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Aristotle's ideas about tragedy
Greece and its influence on western culture
Epic characteristics of the odyssey
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HISTORY ASSINGMENT ANCIENT GREEK
INTRODUCTION
The Ancient Greek Culture was inspired mostly on every standard in the modern western world. It was contributed to our daily standards in many of the western nations, or the countries that follow an Americanized path of the life. Things like such as the marketplaces, writing and the literature, toilets, social conduct, government, hygiene, and most of all the common manners and feelings.
Democracy of the Ancient Greece
The word democracy comes from 2 different words demo means ‘people’ and Katia means ‘rule’. Athens was the first town of the Attica. As well as being the commercial center, the Agora was the administrative and legal center, where the Athenian democracy was put into practice.
Drama of the Ancient Greek
There are 3 types of drama; Tragedy, Comedies and Epic Poem.
COMEDIES: One day of the festival of the Dionysus was devoted to comedies, which could make fun of the gods, the customs of the Athenians, or individuals such as Pericles and Socrates, Aristophanes was famous comic playwright.
TRAGEDIES: early Greek Tragedies, such as those written by Aeschylus, Euripides and Sophocles, often dealt with a subject from a legend they might be about a battle from the Trojan War or the gods punishing great men who had too much pride. The Tragedies were followed by the Satyrs. These were crude Comedies, often relying on sexual humor, and one of their functions could have been to release the tension after three days and Tragedies.
EPIC POEM: An epic is a lengthy narrative poem; it is ordinarily concerning a serious subject containing details of heroic deeds and events significant to a culture or a nation. Another type of epic poetry is epyllion which is a brief narrative poem with...
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...urope as far as France in the East. The Greek Empire was most powerful between 2000 BC and 146 BC.
The Ancient Greeks developed new ideas for government, science, philosophy, religion, and art.
Ancient Greek was split into many different states; each state was ruled in its own way. Each state had its own laws, government and money but they shared the same language and religion. The two most important city states were Athens and Sparta.
Literature of the Ancient Greek
Ancient Greek literature refers to the literature written in the Ancient Greek language from the earliest texts until roughly the rise of the Empire. This period of Greek literature stretches from Homer until the 4th century BC and the rise of the Alexander the Great. English mathematician and philosopher Alfred North Whitehead once claimed that all of philosophy is but a footnote to Plato.
Ancient Greece today is most known for the culture: the gods, the dramas, how people lived. What most people do not realize is that there were hundreds, maybe even thousands, of different civilizations spread throughout Greece that all had different forms of government. The three main ones were Athens, Sparta, and Miletus. Each was very different from the other. The most powerful out of all three was Sparta: a military based society. The Spartan government had a strong foundation that was all torn down by one bad leader.
The Ancient Greek contribution ranged by the 1900-133 BC, however its influence on the Western Literate Society lasts to this day. As the Greeks expanded their empire, they spread their ideas to other countries, while also borrowing from other cultures. During this period of time, the Greeks made many significant and long-lasting contribution to our modern culture in Philosophy, Art, Democracy, Drama, Math, and Science. These givings of important ideas, inventions, and structures have had an extraordinary influence on the surrounding environment, society, and in the future. The essential contribution of Greeks to the Western Civilization are Democracy, Art, and Philosophy.
An epic is a long narrative poem on a serious subject. It usually is about
It is always important to look to the past in order to move towards the future. This was done in the formation of Western Society, and more specifically the formation of American society. The Greek culture served as a frame of reference for many aspects of Western life including government, architecture, math and the arts. Ancient Greek culture served as a very broad base for our society to be built upon.
Both Sparta and Athens were Greek city-states. Sparta was a strict military ruled city-state where the people established themselves as a military power early. However Athens was more of a political city-state that was more involved with their economical stature than their military forces. Still changes from the Persian wars would change the powers of the city-state and somewhat unite them.
However, Rome had the greatest influence on Western Civilization than all other civilizations. Rome left cultures, customs, government, politics, and religion. As Ancient Rome expanded on ideas those in Western Europe and North America were able to expand even more from their contributions. And as I mentioned latin has been the reason for the development of many languages. In conclusion, although Greece influnced Western Civilization with important things, Rome had a bigger impact.
Officially titled the Hellenic Republic, Greece is a country whose historical and cultural heritage continues to influence the modern world through art, philosophy and politics. Greece is located in southern europe. Critically placed at the byroads of Europe, Western Asia and North Africa. Greece shares land borders with four countries: Albania, Bulgaria, Turkey, and the Republic of Macedonia. The country is greatly consumed by water to the south with over 1,400 islands, the largest of them being Crete. Over eighty percent of Greece is of mountains, the largest and most culturally significant being mount Olympus, which in Greek mythology is the resting place of the twelve olympians. Greece is a country which is filled with aesthetically pleasing landmarks which have existed for thousands of years and are deemed historically significant. These include, but are not limited to the Parthenon, Acropolis of Athens, Panathenaic stadium, Mount Athos, Sounion (where the temple of Poseidon lays), Temple of Hephaestus and Theatre of Dionysus. These are just a few of the influential landmarks this authentic country possesses.
Josiah Ober (2007, p.4) points out that “the Greek word dêmokratia conjoins kratos, a term for ‘power’, and dêmos, a term for ‘the people’.” It therefore means ‘power of the people’. But the Athenians did not call it democracy at the time, “they called it ‘isonomia’ or “equality in law”, writes Bernard Randall (2004, p.86). The earliest forms of democracy were formed by the ancient Greeks around 510 B.C. in Athens. The origin of Athenian democracy can be traced back to Solon, who “is one of the most revered figures in Greek history” because of his wisdom, integrity and political skills, writes John Lewis (2008, p.1).
The Classical Greece era dates back to 500-323 BCE and was considered to be the period of maturity, discovery and achievement. During this era Athens was governed by a democratic government, there came a more rational approach to exploring and explaining the world and the Greeks took art to a more realistic and humanistic approach for the first time. (Sakoulas, 2002) During the Classical era the culture was based on a blend of their old culture and the new. The old is based upon religious beliefs while the new happens largely in part due to trade routes.
21.) Democracy - comes from the ancient Greeks. Demos is a Greek word for “people”. in a democracy the people have the power to elect the representatives who will govern them.
The word epic in literary terms according to the online Encyclopaedia Britannica is a "long narrative poem recounting heroic deeds."
An epic is an extended narrative poem in elevated or dignified language, celebrating the feats of a legendary or traditional hero. The main characteristics of an epic as a literary genre is that it is a long poem that tells a story, it contains an epic hero, its hero searches for immortality (but doesn't find it physically, only through fame), gods or other supernatural beings are interested and involved, and it delivers an historical message. The Epic of Gilgamesh is classified as an epic because it fits all the characteristics of an epic as a literary genre.
Life in Greece in ancient times would remind you of your own life in many ways. There was school, family, athletic competition, and social gatherings. Knowing that participants in their sporting events competed nude or that you rarely knew your husband/wife until the wedding day does however, make you grateful for the society that you live in today.
According to most dictionaries, an epic is an extended narrative poem in elevated or dignified language, celebrating the feats of a legendary or traditional hero. While this is true, the epic Beowulf contains more than those two requirements. This story contains five elements which make it an epic. There is an epic hero, action of an immense scale, an elevated writing style, long speeches meant to inspire or instruct, and also the descent into the underworld.
The tragedy was a large part of people's lives in ancient Greece. Tragedies became prominent long before Christ was born. A tragedy, or goat-song, usually were seen during festivals in ancient Greek times. Tragedies gradually increased in seriousness until they were given utmost importance. Greek tragedies began at a festival in honor of a god, there were three great tragic authors, and all tragedies include a tragic situation.