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Thesis about ethical consumerism
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In the article “The Conundrum of Consumption” Alan Durning address the issue of over consumption on a global scale and the effects it has on the environment. The author addresses the problem with consumption and how consumers find value in the things they consume. Durning tells his audience that consumers have a tendency to over consume and waste resources. Durning states that for our economy to flourish that we must have consumption but we need to be able to draw the line on where enough is enough. Durning expresses that for future generations to thrive, societies will have to change their values and dramatically cut down on resources. Durning’s main point is, the consumer society has a problem with overconsumption and the environment cannot take much more of this repeated abuse without time for growth. He tells readers that for our economy to be successful then we need to consume necessary things but we also need to be able to draw a fine line to where the consumer can consume, but is not over consuming unnecessary things. Durning’s persuasive techniques are very effective in reaching the intended audience. He does this through the use of rhetorical devices and strategies that persuade consumers to cut down on overconsumption. Many people will come across and be able to read this article. This large audience means that the author was …show more content…
He tells us that if we are to have a future generation then we need to change our values and life-style of consumption. Through this urgent tone, he is able get his point across to the readers, that we need to be getting on this problem with over consumption or we wont have a future. He keeps this tone throughout his whole article; help conveying the sense of urgencies along with his use of ethos, logos, and pathos. This urgent tone suggest to reader that overconsumption is problem that needs to be solved now instead of later, calling his readers to
Audience (Who was the audience for this work? What evidence from the author’s writing leads you to this conclusion?)
...ghner, 1993). It is the authors belief that consumers are aware of their consumption, as well as realize how wasteful they are with food in general For the students who do not fit into Eighner's wasteful category, he presents a grouping of frugal consumers who, "carefully wrap up even the smallest leftover[s] and shove it into the back of the refrigerator for six months or so before discarding it" (Eighner, 1993).
Graham Hill, an entrepreneur that values environmental sustainability, narrates his negative experiences with consumerism after selling an internet consultant company, for so much money that it made his head spin, in “Living With Less. A Lot Less.” He begins by talking about his current minimalist lifestyle, and then jumps back in time to the late ‘90s, right after he sold his business. He claims that the stuff he bought with his newfound wealth seemed to be controlling his life, and that he became more stressed out as time went on.
There are two different views on the connection that is found between consumption and environmental policy. The first major connection is the ignorance of buying something that at first seems like it will help out people in so many ways, but ends up hurting the environment in the long run after changes and a changing culture, cars for example (Book Review: The Shadow of Consumption, 1). The other connection that could be made is the connection between researching products and how they are produced and what the companies do with the byproduct after the product has been made. This connection can seem like a strong connection than the ignorant connect because there is a whole other level of research and understanding that goes into understanding the environment and the policies that are changed by the production process.
Consumerism is a noun that signifies the theory that when people spend money on popular goods they are helping the economy. Consumerism has changed from the view that a product gave you a service, to being a mental well-being level by defining our identity as people. Our society feels as though our consumption habits define how we understand ourselves, how we connect with each other, and above all how we feel a part of, and fit in with the society as a whole. The products in which we buy are largely defining our social and economic value. This is because the lens in which we see and understand the world shows us what is possible and how we might go about achieving what we want. Colin Campbell, a British sociologist, adds his knowledge into
“Proper society did not think about making money, only about spending it.”, said Barbara W. Tuchman. This quote shows our real world, and the people that spend money, but they forget about the value of money. Nowadays people want more that they have. They forget how many things they have, and how much money they spend. Most people when they see other people having something better, and in that moment they want to have it also. Also, people forget how hard they got that money, but how easily and quickly they spend it. In the article “The treadmill of consumption” by Roberts, he says that people are willing to go into debt to buy certain products and brands. That is right that people can do crazy things to buy certain goods.
It aimed to concentrate on the influence of consumerism on a person as the embodiment of a consumeristic society in the post modern era. In post industrial era, a consumer society in which people craving to be updated with the new style packs in all field. In other words, the people have to face terminal exclusion and rejections that are the comeuppance for those who fail to come up with the images the community presents. People are forced to re-conciliate with the consumption policies of the society and that is the path one can be recognized
Peter Wenz, “Synergistic Environmental Virtues: Consumerism and Human Flourishing”, Environmental Virtue Ethics, pp. 197-213, (Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2005)
Modernity occurred after the period of industrialisation during the late 18th century where new standards of living and manufacturing systems were established. Later, the new power of American Capitalism emerged in the 19th century adopting a new economic system focusing only on making the highest profit out of consumers by creating mass standardised goods. As a result the economic cycle of demand and supply must be made sustainable, basically not over manufacturing commodities when compared with the consumers’ demands, so it is crucial to encourage people the idea of being good consumers which is to keep spending money to maintain the cash movement and commodity exchange system. This was when consumerism emerged changing the way traditional consumption works, from people relying on the basic needs to survive and produce their own goods to being incorporated the idea of limitless desires and possessions. For sure, people were not used to the new concept of consumption which is why Hollywood steps in as a dominant institution teaching people about consumerism and channeling them to become good consumers. But How Hollywood naturalises this mass consumption idea and what are the factors used to show people of the new consumerism will be discuss in the essay providing tw...
Economic globalization and its accompanying consumerism mantra which paves the way for over consumption is more central to the issue on hand.
The main effect on consumer culture on the lives of its citizens is "[t]he erosion of the ties of community" (Sagoff 94). The problems inherent in consumer culture exist as a spiral; the lack of community beget increased need of commodities, while at the same time consumption of a larger amount of commodities dissolves the ties of the community. To impede the downward spiral of consumer culture, one must take action upon the roots of the problem, the roots of increased need and loss of community. However, since the loss of community is a result of need, and need is a result of the loss of community it is difficult to pinpoint a single cause. Therefore, one must look at the movements within the cycle to determine what action to take to remedy the situation. Lack of community requires people to define themselves by their possessions: culturally, ability signaling as well as reference groups. Thus, the need for more possessions is created. This need for more increases the need for income, and demands longer work hours. The more time spent in the marketplace instead of the home absolves the community involvement. In addition, reduced community activities have left families susceptible to amplified exposure to advertising, which in turn also amplifies the perception of need. "We consume too much when market relationships displace the bonds of community, compassion, culture and place" (Sagoff 96). The solution to consuming too much exists in reducing need, the need for ability signaling, expression through commodities and the plethora of advertising. Hampering these building blocks of relative need will in turn reduce the loss of community. In addition, the public must make an effort to be involved in the community to redu...
Consumption is the way of society to show their life chances about who they are and would like to be. However, consuming certain things gives a sense of where people stand in society, but the inability of others to consume these ‘certain things’ can tell about the limited life chances that exist in the contemporary UK. Foremost, in the previous century, the UK society was seen as an industrial society as everything was based on manufacturing, and on making things. Several years later, 1970s and 1980s, it changed to a post-industrial society, ‘after the working-class communities shrank, and new jobs were created in the services sector’ (Hetherington and Havard, 2014, p. 121). As years went by, society wasn’t characterised by what it produced, but by what it consumed, and that led to the arriving of consumer society. Figure 5.1 in Chapter 5 (ONS, 2012,
This paper aimed to explore and reflect on the consumption experience I had during last Christmas. Goals and suggestions to improve that experience would also be carried out as to consolidate the positive aspects and to prevent the negative aspects of consumption happen again next time. Consumerism became a dominant ideology in many societies, consumers consume goods in large quantities, and this behavior can benefit the country by better off its economy. However, some negative consumer behavior come along with it, climate change and increase of solid waste are examples of prolong impacts which may brought by those behavior. Being a consumer, except enjoying our consumer rights, we should also take our consumer responsibilities seriously. In the following part, I would first state a consumption event including consumption of furnish and food which I experienced during the last Christmas and express my feeling on it. After that, analysis and reflection of my consumption behavior in that consumption event would be carried out, finally I would give suggestions to improve my past consumption behavior and state the importance of being a responsible consumer.
The term sustainable consumption meant “level and pattern of consumption, which meets the need of the present without compromising the ability of the future generations to meet their own needs.” It is usually conceded that overconsumption is a pressing threat to the environment (Ozgen 137). Although this may be true, it is not getting more attention from the US government. The policymakers do not see sustainable consumption as compatible to their priorities, which is economic growth (Cohen 408). And it is continued to be prioritized since with increasing consumption, economic growth will be attained (Morse and McNamara
The single most important environmental issue today is over-consumerism, which leads to excess waste. We buy too much. We think we always need new and better stuff. Will we ever be satisfied? There will always be something better or cooler on the market. Because we live in a capitalistic consumer culture, we have absorbed things like: “Get it while the getting’s good,” “Offer ends soon, buy while it lasts,” “For great deals, come on down…Sunday Sunday Sunday!” We, kids from 1 to 92, have become saturated with commercials like: Obey your thirst. How much of our consumption is compulsive buying, merely obeying our momentary thirst? Do we actually need all that we buy? Could we survive efficiently, even happily, without making so many shopping center runs? Once after I made a Target run with mom, I noticed that most of the bulkiness within my plastic bags with red targets symbols on them was made up of the products’ packaging. I then thought about all the bags that were piled on the floor near us…all of the bags piled on the floors of many homes throughout America daily.