Analysis of John Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men

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Analysis of John Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men John Steinbeck's novel, "Of Mice And Men", is a skilfully structured novel that uses parallels, contrasts, foreshadowing, motifs and symbols to emphasise the numerous themes the novel is based on. The story is set during the American depression and focuses on two migrant American labourers. George looks after his immensely strong but stupid friend, Lennie. The two men both dream that one-day they will own their own land and work only for themselves, but Lennie's lack of understanding of his own strength and the cruel world in which he lives brings him unwanted trouble. Steinbeck is a master of using parallels and foreshadowing. At the beginning of the book the reader is introduced to an incident in Weed, in which Lennie, not understanding that he was doing wrong, grabbed a woman's dress. As a result of this Lennie and George are chased out of Weed. This foreshadows and is in parallel with Lennie accidentally killing Curley's wife. The incident in Weed as with the killing of Curley's wife was caused by Lennie's child-like love of soft materials. In Weed Lennie's refusal to let go of a woman's dress was caused by the woman panicking, which in turn caused him to panic. This event and Lennie accidentally killing his pup (this again was caused by Lennie not knowing his own strength) foreshadow and parallel Lennie killing Curley's wife. Lennie again killed accidentally, by breaking her neck when she panicked after he refused to let go of her hair. Parallels are used here to emphasise certain themes such as the predatory nature of human existence (a frequent strong theme throughout the boo... ... middle of paper ... ...obert Burn's poem - "To A Mouse" which is based on a similar theme to "Of Mice And Men" in that even the best laid plans will bring nothing but grief and pain: "But Mousie, thou art no thy lane, In proving foresight may be vain: The best-laid schemes o'mice an'men Gang aft agley, An' lea'e us nought but grief and pain, For promis'd joy." The death of Lennie at the end of the novel awakens George to this as well as the impossibility of the American dream a common motif, symbol and theme throughout the story. John Steinbeck's novel, "Of Mice And Men," is an ingenious piece of work in which his simple use of dialogue and skilful use of parallels, contrasts, motifs and symbols emphasise the numerous themes that can be related to real life so the reader can relate to and understand the story.

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