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Women and Literature
Women and Literature
Gender and roles of women in literature
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In the early 2000s, the Taliban took control of most of Afghanistan and changed the locals’ way of life. They destroyed property, killed thousands of people, and took away most human rights. In the book, Under the Persimmon Tree, by Suzanne Fisher Staples, you are put in the shoes of Najmah, a shepherd girl whose family has been taken away by the Taliban, and Nusrat, an american teacher who teaches refugee children. These two are affected by the Taliban, with Najmah’s father and brother, Nur, are taken away to fight. Nusrat, on the other hand, has a husband who is a medic for victims of war, and he hasn’t come back. These two are victims of the Taliban and their harsh ways. Staples’ depiction of the Taliban is very accurate to what it is in …show more content…
In chapter 1, Najmah loses her father, who she calls Baba-Jan and her brother, Nur to the Taliban. They have been kidnapped and forced to fight for the Taliban. The Taliban use force and threaten their victims to get what they want, even going as far as shooting innocent people. "'Your son, too,' says the man' he wants to fight, and we wouldn't want to disappoint him.' 'He's just a boy,' baba jan says again, and the man raises the butt of his rifle as if to strike Baba-jan in the face. Baba-jan ducks and turns, and the blow hits his shoulder. He looks at Mada-jan for several seconds. Tears stream down her face, and she repeats over and over again ' you can't go, please! What will become of us?'(Staples). Mada-Jan, Najmah’s mother, is totally upset about the Taliban ruining her life, but they also took their food supply and left them with very little food, now Najmah and Mada-Jan have to do all the work with no help from the men, which will make them work harder and longer without any help, ruining their normal life. After Baba-Jan was shot and their home was looted of all valuable resources, mostly food, They asked for his guns, which they don’t have, "Your guns!" The leader repeats and hammers Baba-Jan's shoulder with the heel of his hand. knocking him off balance again. "I have no guns," Baba-jan says, looking at the man directly. The Pashtun Talib mutters something, and the men shove and drag Baba-jan and my brother toward the Datsun pickup trucks."(Staples). These men are using a lot of force to get what they want, they are known to hit and hurt their enemies and not compromise, as seen here. Besides them being family, Najmah and Mada-Jan are worried about their ownself being, as mentioned before, without more people to help them with the work, they will be exausted all day trying to feed themselves. They
In Morris Glietzmans heart breaking but remarkable book Boy Overboard, he shows how the corrupt government in Afghanistan has forced out many of its inhabitants making them try to leave the country by avoiding the government and staying in refugee camps until they can leave is in the country. Morris Glietzman shows the pressure put on the families in Afghanistan through similes, metaphors, and humour. The Afghanistan government or the Taliban as they are called, are very harsh and unfair with the laws that are in place in Afghanistan and are not nice to the families in the country. Woman are treated very unfairly in Afghanistan for minor crimes, and are whipped or killed for a crime such as showing there ankles in public or not being with a male person of there family while outside.
Even after Amir and his father flew to America one afternoon decades ago, still haunts him. Amir’s inaction that day impacts the rest of his life and leads to lies, betrayal, and guilt. He desires to be forgiven for his sin and does everything he can to find redemption. Amir is hopeful that “there is a way to be good again”(Hosseini 2). Social and ethnic tensions: The Kite Runner gives us a look at Afghanistan before the Soviet invasion and then after.
AGG) The author of “Under The Persimmon Tree” often uses symbolism throughout the book. (BS-1) The author of UTPT uses the stars to give Najmah a superstitious belief, and give her hope and guidance to drive her towards her goals. (BS-2) The stars are used to help Nusrat accept loss, she looks to them for hope and guidance, and they have a religious meaning to her. (BS-3) The author uses changes in the stars to convey events and changes in Najmah’s life. (TS) The stars are used to portray changes in the characters lives, and the author uses them to give the characters hope, guidance, and an important meaning, as well as the ability to deal with loss
Almost everyone who is fortunate enough to live in a developed country can enjoy benefits and freedom. As people who have had a happy life since day one, many may have never gave much thought on how privileged we are compared to those living in horrible conditions in developing countries. The book Under the Persimmon Tree, by Suzanne Fisher Staples, provides the reader with a new perspective of the lives of those living in Afghanistan and Pakistan. This is done by exploring the lives Najmah, a teenage Afghan girl, and Nusrat, a young American-Pakistani woman. The story is about these two characters struggling to survive under the Taliban regime. As both slowly start to lose what they love most and fall into despair, the
The Taliban or “students” is a political-religious group founded in Kandahar, Afghanistan. They controlled 90% of Afghanistan from 1996-2001, according to Encyclopedia Britannica. The group formed after the ten year war in Afghanistan in anticipation of composing a new society based from Islamic Law. Most of the members in
(MIP-1) Najmah’s encounter with the Taliban ignited her initial changes and developments -- We see some development and change of mindset after this encounter, but the source of it all was when Baba-jan told Najmah to “take care of [her] mother” (Staples 14). There are two major points of interest in Najmah’s maturity and character change, and her encounter with the Taliban was the first step in a journey of a thousand miles. (STEWE-1) A starting point was when we saw how Najmah was frightened and hesitant to go to the stream because her older brother, Nur, tormented her by pretending there was a leopard’s pug mark at that same spot earlier, and she “hesitate[d] where the two paths split’” (Staples 4). STEWE-2)
◦ This can be somewhat related to how the Taliban are killing all the helpless people who don’t have the same ideals as the Taliban.
The novel states, “You couldn't trust anyone in Kabul anymore-for a fee under threat,people told on each other, neighbor on neighbor, child on parent, brother on brother, servant on master,friend on friend.” (HosseinI). This quote shows how in The Kite Runner, it's obvious that the Afghans are afraid of the Taliban and what they would do to their country. The Afghans were afraid of what the taliban would do if they didn't listen to them. So they let fear win and did what the taliban told them to do. Allowing the Taliban to rise in
"The Taliban." Gale Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Gale Cengage Learning, 2010. Web. 6 Nov. 2011. .
In My Forbidden Face, Latifa explains how the Taliban are waging a cultural war against Western values. The Taliban’s goal in Kabul is to secure the environment where purity of people, especially of women, may be sacred again. However, in the book, Latifa discusses many issues that the people from Kabul experience at the hands of the Taliban such as the plight of women and men’s struggles, their views on news, media, and art, people’s education, and their religion. Throughout the book, the methods that the Taliban reinforce are very unreasonable, which leads to violence.
Firstly, the characters in the novel display bravery as they protect one another from physical harm. This can be seen in patterns between generations in families. Early on the reader learns that Amir’s grandfather protects Ali by, “[adopting] him into his own household, and [telling] the other students to tutor him” (26). Since Ali’s parents were killed and he is a Hazaras he would have most certainly been discriminated against at an orphanage. Ali is Hassan’s father. The reader learns near the end that he is not his biological father but he is the man who raised him. Hassan defends Amir from being beaten by Assef who has a reputation in Kabul of being a psychopath. When Assef threatens them Hassan does not hesitate to respond saying, “You are right, Agha. But perhaps you didn’t notice that I’m the one holding the slingshot. If you make a move, they’ll have to change your nickname from Assef ‘the Ear Eater’ to ‘One-Eyed Assef,’ because I have this rock pointed at your left eye” (45-46). Later on Amir stands up for Sohrab, Hassan’s son, as Hassan stood up for Amir countless times before. He demands to Assef, "All I want is the boy" (298), to take Sohrab to a safe place where he would no longer be sexually abused. In return, Sohrab is bold and prevents Amir from being slain. He points the slingshot at Assef’s face, "‘No more, Agha. Please,’ he [says], his voice husky and trembling. ‘Stop hurting him’" (304). At this point Assef is a grown man while Sohrab is only a boy. It would take plenty of courage to protect this man he did not even know. Sohrab’s action fulfills the idea foreshadowed earlier of "one-eyed Assef" as Sohrab shoots a metal ball in Assef’s eye. All these characters guarded the physical well-being of individuals that were important to them by demonstrating bravery.
Palmer, Caitriona. "The Taliban's War On Women." Lancet 352.9129 (1998): 734. Business Source Complete. Web. 4 May 2014. .
One aspect of the novel that highlights this struggle is its setting, as it takes place during four time periods, each at a different stage in Afghan history. Throughout these unstable decades, the country’s government went through continuous upheavals with each new government advocating different
Afghanistan; Taliban controlled, discrimination and love everywhere yet nowhere at the same time. It’s a nation where culture and tradition are of immense importance, especially to the older generation. Over 53% of Afghan population is below the poverty line, making the country one of the Earth’s poorest. Life would be lived on a day to day basis, not knowing if it’s safe to be outside, when...
...ous and being there can raise concern. These political concerns relate closely with issues addressed in the film particularly with the war in Afghanistan and the threat of terrorism. The senior Taliban leader Ahamd Shah depicts an accurate image of what members of the Taliban are like, which means killing any American who comes into their country.