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Political condition of 1st century palestine pdf
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The Lemon Tree by Sandy Tolan is a non-fiction novel about the battle between the Arab’s and the Jews, for the land of Palestine. The author talks about events that take place in the early 1900s to the 20th century, catching the struggles of both sides and the facts relative to their situations. Before the mid 1900s, Palestine was known as the British ruled homeland for Arabs. They lived and farmed there for many centuries, and were inhabited throughout all of Palestine. In 1917, the Balfour declaration was signed by England, establishing that they would help create “a ‘national homeland for the Jewish people’ in Palestine.” (9) After that, rebellions on both sides fought for the land they believed was theirs. The novel also revolves around the growing friendship between an Arab man, Bashir Al-Khairi, and a Jewish woman, Dalia Eshkenazi.
Most people think Israel always belonged to the Jews but it wasn’t always a safe, holy place where Jews could roam freely. Along with Palestine, it was actually forcefully taken from the Arabs who originated there. The main purpose of this novel is to inform an audience about the conflicts that Arabs and Jews faced. Tolan’s sources are mainly from interviews, documentations and observations. He uses all this information to get his point across, and all the quotes he uses is relevant to his points. The author uses both sides to create a non-biased look at the facts at hand. The novel starts in the year 1967 when Bashir Al-Khairi and his cousins venture to their childhood home in Ramallah. After being forced out of their homes by Jewish Zionists and sent to refuge for twenty years. Bashir arrives at his home to find a Jewish woman named Dalia Eshkenazi. She invites them into her home and later the...
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...figure out their importance. It is a slightly tough read for this reason, but it is very informational and has important ideas that people should be aware of. I would recommend that professors assign this book to students when teaching this specific topic, but I wouldn’t recommend it further.
Terrorism can be generally defined as using threats or actions to intimidate a certain nation; most of the time it is just to induce fear on those nations. In the novel, terrorism is used in this way. It’s a word used a lot within the novel and its important to mention because each side claims the other to be terrorist.
Bashir was known as a terrorist because he attacked
“Eight hundred Palestinians behind bars” (192) for proclaimed terrorism
Zionism is a group of individuals that believe they deserve a Jewish homeland, a place of sanctuary where they would live freely.
Israel was created as a haven for persecuted Jew as a result of the Holocaust, however, it was soon run by the military. “The new Israel seemed to be a nation where the military ruled ignoring the will of the countr...
Joyce, James. “Araby”. The Norton Anthology of Short Fiction. Eds. R.V. Cassill and Richard Bausch. Shorter Sixth Edition. New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 2000. 427 - 431.
Stillman, Norman A. "Spain." In The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1979. 53-61.
"Israeli Reponse to Arab League to Divert Jordan". Jewish Virtual Library. From a speech by Levi Eshkil given on January 21, 1964. Retrieved on September 10, 2002. .
Terrorism, by definition, is the unauthorized use of violence and intimidation in the pursuit of political aims. This notion is apparent within the eighth chapter of part two, in which Winston says he is willing to “commit acts of sabotage which may cause the death
Israeli-Druze’s feel integrated into Israeli society, while simultaneously also feel alienated due to “lack of full equity, and linguistic-cultural differentiation” (Nisan). Regardless, the Maghar Druze community living in Israel identify as Israeli over Palestinian and even over an Arab nationality. The separation of identity from Arab to Israeli is due to long and violent religious conflicts between the Druze and Muslims in Palestine (Nisan). These hate crimes have created an obvious transition for Maghar Druze to align with Israel over neighboring Arab states. Most importantly the recruitment into Israeli military has provided the Maghar community the sense of protection against a common enemy which has strengthened the Druze – Israeli identity. Overall, the state of Israel has provided the Maghar Druze the sense of belonging through citizenship and military service; thus giving them the desire for a solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict to continue their integration into Israeli society.
Over the past century, terrorism has advanced from random killings to enormous plans for terrorist groups. To understand terrorism, you must first define it. Terrorism as we all know it is hard to define and understand, and has many different definitions as it is used widely. The word "terrorism" stems from the word "terror", which means to instill fear in. People become terrorists when they take the actions towards instilling fear and terror upon people to prove a certain point or agenda.
Hedges’s first entry has him in Beit Agron receiving his press pass and preparing for the dangerous trip ahead. While leaving he notes a man of Israeli Arabic descent that voices his opinion on the Palestinians and how they “are animals,” and that “…Israel is a land of love…Palestinians do not love…We should put fire to them.”
In the film, Tinghir-Jerusalem: Echoes of the Mellah, filmmaker Kamal Hachkar takes us through history as viewers connect with the various people, Jews and Muslims, who recall their past lives in Tinghir, Morocco, which is now long forgotten. Jews have had a long history in Morocco and their presence there has been shaped through the course of time. They were once merchants that came to North Africa, where they assimilated with the Islamic Moroccan Berbers in the mountains. Then in the 1490’s, Jews and Muslims were expelled from Spain and fled to Morocco, where they began their vibrant, mixed culture. A large part of history has been lost as a result of the departure of Jews from Morocco in the mid-1960s when 250,000 Moroccan Jews left for Israel.
Israel a Jewish nation, which is one of the most Jewish populated countries. Secondly, the
The graphic novel Palestine written by Joe Sacco is a trustworthy description of different stories in the heart of the century-long conflict between Arabs and Israeli. Sacco produced the graphic novel after spending two months with the Palestinians in the Occupied Territories in late 1991 and early 1992. Things certainly have changed since thenThe story is all about what happened in that part of the Middle East at the beginning of the 1990s. In this respect, a critical viewpoint should be applied in order to discuss the main topics in detail. Thus, Palestine is actually a guide for a Westerner willing to know what occurs in the Middle East each time the conflict between Israeli and Palestinians takes place.Excellent contemporary graphic novel. The characters convincingly portrayed. Sacco has a journalist eye and a storyteller’s heart.
Since 1967, numerous illegal Israeli settlements have been built on Palestinian land and the occupied territory, “housing more then 400,000 Jewish settlers.” Even since 1967, there has been a lot of divergence, unrest, bereavement, war and obliteration on both sides. There was a war in 1973 and two intifadas Palestinian uprising one that began in 1987 and one that began in 2000 that brings us into the 21st century. There have been many attempts in resolving conflicts however; the conflict is a matter of whether the Palestinians should be permitted to form their own independent country and government in an area that was once theirs yet now occupied and currently the nation of Israel. The Arab- Israeli conflict is historically a fuse that ignites regional battle due to the occupation of Palestine.
Before attempting to understand the politics behind this confining identity paradox, it is important to analyze the societal implications that the Jewish community has on the Arab community. Part one of Dancing Arabs indirectly introduces the Jewish community as “the other” — the enemy. The grandmother recounts how “the Jews” bombed Tira, shot and killed her husband, and reduced their family to being fruit pickers (20-2). In addition to this, she holds that her son was wrongly imprisoned after
Joyce, James. "Araby." 1914. Literature and Ourselves. Henderson, Gloria, ed. Boston, Longman Press. 2009. 984-988.
Perhaps the main reason I liked this book was the unfaltering courage of the author in the face of such torture as hurts one even to read, let alone have to experience first-hand. Where men give in, this woman perseveres, and, eventually, emerges a stronger person, if that is even possible. The book’s main appeal is emotional, although sound logical arguments are also used. This book is also interesting as it shows us another face of Nasir – the so-called “champion of Arab nationalism” – who is also the enemy of pan-Islamism. The book is also proof of history repeating itself in modern-day Egypt.