Developmental Stages and Behavior: Adolescence and Young Adulthood

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According to developmental studies, Palesa, who is 18 years old is in the ‘identity vs role confusion stage’ (Sadock, Sadock & Ruiz, 2015). It is during this stage that individuals try to figure out their identities as they experience physical and physiological changes of puberty (Sadock et al., 2015). According to her father, Palesa has a boyfriend, which is what is expected during this stage. What is of concern though is the fact that she only smokes when in dispute with her boyfriend. According to this developmental stage, Palesa is going through a role confusion (Sadock et al., 2015). The other four participants, Lesego, MJ, Solomon and Thabo, who are all between the ages of 22 and 25 years old are in an ‘intimacy vs isolation stage’ (Sadock et al., 2015). During this stage, the virtue of fidelity is important as it emphasises the need for young adults to make and honour any commitments they enter (Sadock et al., …show more content…

Transition Stage: The second stage will start by providing a recap of the previous session. Ice Breaker: Due the goals of this stage (see below), the ice breaker will include funny video clips. The instruction is that group members are not allowed to laugh should they find something funny. The aim of this ice-breaker is to make the members aware that some of the things that will be shared in the process could be funny, but one needs to hold it back as a way of showing respect and non-judging (Seligman & Reichenberg, 2014). However, it is important for the registered counsellor to explain that there will be funny times- but those are not when individuals share their stories. Goals: the goal of this stage is to explore the feelings of the group members regarding group therapy. This is feedback from the members on the homework assignment that was given to them. Also, during this exploration, the registered counsellor will model ways of being empathetic (Seligman & Reichenberg, 2014) This is important as the group members will learn not to

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