Analysis Of Flannery O Connor's Everything That Rises Must Converge

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“Everything That Rises Must Converge” by Flannery O’Connor, is a story of the relationship between a mother and son and their differing views. The story is in third person point of view, which means none of the characters is the narrator, however, it does show Julian’s thoughts during the story. The third person narrator focuses on Julian, his mother, and their relationship which is a “parasitic relationship [that] establishes the prototype for parent and child figures” (Winn 192). Julian, despite being an adult, still lives with his mother and has a childlike attachment to her. His mother has a “deep connection of her identity with the intergenerational ties of family and history, but it also has the effect of eliding her individual identity …show more content…

The narrator shows that Julian is a scholar who is partially dependent on his mother and plans to be “a successful writer” (Winn 193). Showing Julian’s thoughts towards his mother, the narrator reveals this in the example: “Julian thought he could have stood his lot better if she had been selfish, if she had been an old hag who drank and screamed at him” (O’Connor 449). Julian is aware of his mother’s delusions of her ancestral home that she clings to and he tries to ignore it. According to Bryan Wyatt, the home represents the “lost for Julian’s sake, the whatever legacy there was to his mother from its sale went to augment the funds . . . to better her son’s welfare” (Wyatt 69). “The house, Julian habitually dreams about, serves as more than a symbol of economic collapse; it is a reminder of the family’s participation in plantation culture and the ownership of slaves” (Williamson 752). Accordingly, the narrator tells of Julian’s view of the African Americans on the bus and he decides to ask one of them for a match. This is to annoy his mother and “teach her a lesson” (O’Connor 453) that they were not living in the past. Despite the fact he still loves his mother, “he severed himself emotionally from his mother and does not return the “blinding” love she has for him” (Wyatt 70). Thus, causing Julian to reject his mother and make him feel that she is a …show more content…

After his mother was punched, Julian gets upset with her and states “You got exactly what you deserved” (O’Connor 456) and “I hope this teaches you a lesson” (O’Connor 457). The dramatic irony can be seen while he is scolding her and he does not realize that both the incident and his harsh words cause his mother to have great pain that her mind reverts to her childhood memories. In a sarcastic tone, he tells her “I hate to see you behave like this” (O’Conner 457) and “Just like a child. I should be able to expect more of you” (O’Conner 457). When she said “Home” (O’Connor 457), Julian thought at first that she wants to go back to their house, but in her mind, she wants to go to her grandfather’s plantation. She acts like she is not aware of her surroundings and sees Julian as a stranger. When his mother asks Julian to tell the people of her past “to come get me” (O’Connor 457), he starts noticing something is wrong. Earlier in the story, the narrator mentions that the mother’s doctor wants her to lose weight to stabilize her blood pressure, which implies the mother is not in good health. When she collapses from a stroke, the narrator describes it as “A tide of darkness seemed to be sweeping her from him” (O’Connor 457). According to Harbour Winn, “Ironically, then, Julian learns that the lesson has proven costly [not only did he lose his mother,

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