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Impacts of the lewis and clark expedition
How did lewis and clark expedition impact
Impacts of the lewis and clark expedition
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Lewis and Clark definitely did not have an easy expedition, they ran into many effects on the way, From difficult weather and rocky terrain to the Native American Tribe’s. United States soldier and expedition explorer William Clark was born on August 1, 1770, in Virginia. A brother to Revolutionary War great George Rogers Clark, (According to the author …) William Clark entered the military at the age of only 19. He first served in the military and then entered the U.S. Army. Clark became friends with Meriwether Lewis while the two served together in the army in 1795. (Jay H. Buckley) Meriwether Lewis was born on August 18, 1774 on a slavery plantation near Charlottesville, Virginia. (Here the author states what Meriwether’s childhood was …show more content…
(Here the author states that) The main goal of the expedition was to reach the Pacific Coast and gain commercial and scientific purposes along its way. They were to see how the land could be economically exploited, as well as document new animals and plants species. At that moment there were no maps of this region, so they had to study the region’s geography as well. The expedition was taken into act by President Thomas Jefferson. Thirty-three people were included in the expedition. Of course all thirty-three people did not make it back, along the expedition they came across sacagawea a 15-year old shoshone indian women. (Jay H. …show more content…
While they stayed 146 days in North Dakota, they experienced some fatal air temperatures that were well below zero, sometimes as fatal as - 40° F or more. In air temperature’s like that, ink would freeze and make journal-keeping frustrating to keep up with. Hunting became more difficult at times as well, not to mention the problem of building well built houses before the weather became too severe. Both Lewis and Clark expressed amazement at the survivors of the Mandan and Hidatsa in these extreme conditions, as well as the warmth earth lodges provided. Sacagawea became a member of the "Corps of Discovery" when Lewis learned at the Mandan village that it was 800 miles to the Great Falls, another 100 miles to the Stony Mountains, and that they would need horses to cross those mountains, something the Snakes (Lemhi Shoshone) of Sacagawea's tribe possessed. Among the Plains tribes Lewis and Clark met were the Osage, Sioux, Cheyenne, Crow, and Mandan. Upon reaching the Rocky Mountains, Lewis and Clark entered the country of the Plateau Indians. Living here were the Blackfeet, Flathead, Shoshone, Nez Perce, Spokane, and Yakima Indians. Along the way Lewis and clark ran into some Hidatsa warriors, While they were in North Dakota for 146 days some Hidatsa Warriors were with them
In 1771 William, his father, and his brother joined the regulators, frontiers men who fought against the British royal governor. Because of that his brother was hung and his father’s farm destroyed. The Few’s were forced to move again, now to Georgia. William stayed in North Carolina living by himself until 1776. When he got to Georgia he was accepted to the Bar and began to practice the law in Augusta.
Captain Meriwether Lewis and William Clark took the risk of life, limb, and liberty to bring back the precious and valuable information of the Pacific Northwest of the United States territory. Their accomplishments of surviving the trek and delivering the data to the U.S. government, have altered the course of history, but have some Historian’s and author’s stating, “It produced nothing useful.”, and having “added little to the stock of science and wealth. Lewis and Clark’s expedition is one of the most famous and most unknown adventures of America’s frontier.
The Sioux Indians are a large Indian group, located North of Mexico. The actual Sioux name, Nadouessioux means little snakes. The Sioux Indians moved from the east and then ended up near the Mississippi, then moved again to somewhere around Dakota, a little north of Mexico. They referred to themselves as the Otecti Cacowin (Seven Council Fires) because they had 7 council divisions. They were Mdewakantons, Wahpekutes, Wahpetons, Sissetons, Yanktons, Yanktonais, and the Tentons. The Tenton Sioux nomads lived in teepee's and hunted buffalo. They mainly wore buffalo skin, breech clothes, and moccasins. Most of the groups wore similar clothes and also hunted the same food, buffalo, which were plentiful during this time.
Joseph Porter’s, “A River of Promise” provides a detailed report of the first explorers of the North American West. The piece engages in a well written secondary source to argue that the expedition of Lewis and Clark, the two famously known for exploring the American Western frontier, were credited for significant findings that were not completely their own. Joseph C. Porter utilizes text from diaries and journals to highlight the help and guidance from the natives and prior European explorers which ultimately allowed the Lewis and Clark expedition to occur. The document by Porter also reveals that Lewis and Clark at the time were establishing crucial government documents which were the structure for scientific, technological and social understanding
“Quantie’s weak body shuddered from a blast of cold wind. Still, the proud wife of the Cherokee chief John Ross wrapped a woolen blanket around her shoulders and grabbed the reins.” Leading the final group of Cherokee Indians from their home lands, Chief John Ross thought of an old story that was told by the chiefs before him, of a place where the earth and sky met in the west, this was the place where death awaits. He could not help but fear that this place of death was where his beloved people were being taken after years of persecution and injustice at the hands of white Americans, the proud Indian people were being forced to vacate their lands, leaving behind their homes, businesses and almost everything they owned while traveling to an unknown place and an uncertain future. The Cherokee Indians suffered terrible indignities, sickness and death while being removed to the Indian territories west of the Mississippi, even though they maintained their culture and traditions, rebuilt their numbers and improved their living conditions by developing their own government, economy and social structure, they were never able to return to their previous greatness or escape the injustices of the American people.
When Meriwether Lewis and William Clark first explored Montana in the early 1800s, they were awestruck by the open plains and delighted by the wide range of animals that roamed the land. After reaching the Great Falls, which is on the Missouri River in what is now Montana (Av2 books).
Lewis and Clark’s Expedition was very long and costly, although only one man lost his life. Many new things were discovered, including 178 new plants, and 122 animals. The main goal was to discover a route through to the Pacific Ocean, although Thomas Jefferson told them to note anything important what so ever. It was even noted that mosquitoes were a huge problem to the expedition. They came across many Indian tribes, only two Indians were killed, and there was first and incident to cause attack. They even traded or bought supplies from many tribes, and a Shoshone girl, Sacagawea helped them with their expedition. She would help guide the expedition, cook, and set up and take down a Teepee everyday. Also with the indian tribes, they brought a Giardoni type air rifle, which could kill a deer. It shot .46 caliber balls with the energy of a modern .45 ACP ( Automatic Colt Pistol, like the hand guns used in World War one and two) bullet fired from a handgun. It had a flask that held enough air for 30 shots and the gun held 20 balls. It was reloaded by tilting it upwards. Although it p...
The goals of this expedition, as outlined by President Jefferson, were to study the Native American tribes living in the area as well as the plants, animals, geology and terrain of the region. The expedition was also to be a diplomatic one and aid in transferring power over the lands and the people living on them from the French and Spanish to the United States. In addition, President Jefferson wanted the expedition to find a direct waterway to the West Coast and the Pacific Ocean so westward expansion and commerce would be easier to achieve in the coming years.
In the past, many things have influenced me of how the Native Americans had to survive. For instance, some types of material that helped me realize just what the Native Americans had to endure in order to survive were history classes, books, the Internet, movies, television shows, and this article. In Black Elk’s article, the account of Custer’s Last Stand only reinsured my views. Black Elk explains some of the suffering and how the Native Americans had to search for a new location constantly. Black Elk also shows that the military drove the Native Americans out of their homelands, and how badly the Native Americans were treated.
Traveling over 8,000 miles on foot and by boat/canoe in under two and one half years at the American tax payers cost of $40,000 (nps.gov), Lewis and Clark went where no one else wanted to go. These two men, along with their crew (only one of whom died on their journey), discovered not only a new sea and new land, but countless flora and fauna along the way. While these men were not the first to set foot on all of the land the crossed and they did not uphold the best morals, one must admire and recognize their strength and courage to backpack across “unknown” land.
Before Montana was a state, before it was even part of the Dakota and Idaho territories, and before Lewis and Clark traveled through region on their way to the Pacific, Montana was inhabited by seven Indian tribes. On the Great Plains, there were the Blackfoot Indians, the Crow Indians, the Assiniboine Indians, and the Northern Cheyenne Indians. In the Rocky Mountains, the three main tribes were the Salish Indians, Kootenai Indians, and Pend d’Oreilles (pond-oray) Indians which would later makeup of the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Nation, the three tribes are also known as just as the Flathead Indians. Much of the history of Montanan Indian tribes before American expansion into the region is fairly vague because of the lack of a written language. However, we have been able to learn much about them with passing of stories and...
The party was extremely fatigued, running low on food, and the horses were in bad health. If it were not for the serendipitous meeting of the Shoshone Indians, the journey would have very likely been doomed to failure. The Shoshone represented a time when the aid of native tribes was absolutely vital and the tactfulness of Lewis and Clark in handling Indian relations allowed them to successfully complete the trek. Upon first seeing a small group of Shoshone, Lewis “frequently repeated the word tab-ba-bone” in an attempt to draw their attention in a friendly manner. The Corps take extra precautions by leaving their arms on the ground well before approaching. After reaching the natives, Lewis pulls up his sleeve to display his white skin. The natives’ reaction is worth noting; Lewis describes them as “instantly reconciled” (p. 78). The Indians are more relieved to see foreign white men than other native tribe members, demonstrating that Jefferson’s goal of building friendly relations with the natives had already
“Born on August 18, 1774, close to Ivy, Virginia, Meriwether Lewis was considered the greatest pathfinder the country has ever had. Coming from his family estate in Locust Hill, he came from a decorated family. His father Williams Lewis, his mother Lucy Meriwether, and his father’s cousin. His mother was a skilled cook and herbalist; her generous and charismatic nature was known throughout the region. His family was one of the first to settle in the region and had a long standing connection and friendship with the Jefferson family.
Lewis Latimer was born in Chelsea, Massachusetts in 1848. He was the son of George and Rebecca Latimer, escaped slaves from Virginia. When Lewis Latimer was a boy his father George was arrested and tried as a slave fugitive. The judge ordered his return to Virginia and slavery, but the local community to pay for George Latimer’s freedom raised money. George Latimer later went underground fearing his re-enslavement, a great hardship for Lewis' family.
of the world, with the urge to learn more about nature and the world around them. Wasn’t learning more about the country one of the main purposes of the long expedition in the first place?