The Battle of Trafalgar was a sea battle fought off the coast of Spain between the Royal Navy and Napoleon’s forces, consisting of French and Spanish ships. Although Britain lost a hero who played a significant role in the battle, the Royal Navy was victorious. The outcome of this battle diminished the chances of the French invading England and greatly decreased Napoleon’s power on the sea.
The Treaty of Amiens was signed in 1802 between the French and British creating peace between the two countries. This peace lasted only fourteen years. Once again, war was declared between Britain and France in 1804. The importance of this war was immense for Britain, considering that this war could dissolve the British Empire and allow Napoleon to conquer Europe. Napoleon Bonaparte ruled the French Empire who held the dominant position regarding military land power in Europe. Although Napoleon had great military force on land, the British had dominance on the sea. Britain having no chance of invading and defeating Napoleon due to his land power decided to take on a defensive strategy in the beginning. The first two years of the war consisted of Britain waiting for an invasion by France. In 1804, Spain took side with France and joined the war.
Britain took advantage of their sea power and created blockades all around France, preventing them from creating a strong navy and negatively impacting France’s trade. William Cornwallis sustained a tightly watched and secure blockade at Brest, which is located at the beginning of the English Channel. The blockade was intended to prevent French ships from leaving the harbor. The blockade imposed on Toulon’s port was loose. Nelson had the intention that the French fleet would leave the port resulting ...
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...ovided Britain with a sense of security. This naval battle also established the Royal Navy’s supremacy regarding the sea and decreased Napoleon’s naval power. For years after the battle, the Royal Navy limited Napoleon’s power by sustaining blockades of French ports, watching ships being built in attempt for another invasion. While the construction of the fleet was being done, Napoleons Empire was abolished. The Royal Navy leader, Horatio Nelson, is known today as England’s best naval commander in history. After being killed during battle, his corpse was returned to England, and was buried honorably using wood from an important ship called Orient. This ship was in an earlier navy battle led by Nelson. Admiral Nelson’s techniques, strategies, and determination had a profound influence on how sea battles were fought and how naval leaders conducted themselves on board.
It was important that we won this battle so that we wouldn’t be walked all over as a country. Even though we had already passed the Treaty of Paris, the British were not acknowledging our rights as a country; and Europe, as a whole, didn’t have much respect for us either. After this win we started earning the respect we deserved as a united nation. The fact that the British were “violating American rights would not go unchallenged or unpunished.”(6). The battle and fight between the Patriots and the British army was on.
The British chose to attack the Americans from the north by way of Isle aux Pois in the mouth of the Pearl River because this was the only only stable water they had found that ships could ride and anchor. When hearing that the british where coming this way, Lieutenant Thomas Ap Catesby Jones and his five gunboats went to try and Barackade the Rigolets trying to make sure they wouldn’t enter. His 185 men and 23 guns awaited the British. At 10:30 on December 14th 1814 three columns of British ships, 42 to 45, armed with 43 guns and 1,200 under the command of Captain Lockyer met the American blockade. Fierce fighting began and the British had finally captured the five American boats. Losses were 17 British and 6 Americans killed, 77 British and 35 Americans wounded. This gave Gerneral Andrew Jackson six days more to improve his defenses. The British at the very beginning of the war had demolished almost all of Jacksons sea power. Jackson only had the Carolina, Louisiana, and one gunboat left.
The French and Indian War (1754-63) altered the political, economic, and ideological relations between Britain and its American colonies. It changed the political relationship between England and its colonists because the English forced taxes on the colonies, due to their economical struggles, and impose regulations on colonial life. Ideologically, the war brought up feelings of anger from the colonies toward Britain
Rickard, J.. "Battle of Port Royal, 7 November 1861." Military History Encyclopedia on the Web. http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/battles_port_royal.html (accessed February 11, 2012).
As the war was under the works of being officially initiated, the strengths and weaknesses of the powers were under scrutiny in deciding whether they should participate. The powers at hand had to decided whether the lands and goods that were at stake was worth the risk of going to war. The European powers, particularly England, risked the possibility of receiving more war taxes, and losing the lands they held in North America. Looking at the sides prior to the war, “the British colonies, were militarily unprepared”, which would surface as a large problem once the opposing troops reached their lands. The French side had many reasons to hesitate, but, “above all there was the ominous fact of relative naval weakness”. Even due to these limitations, when these groups were presented with an opportunity, “to negotiate a settlements of the Ohio Valley disputes neither side would yield”. The war was inevitable, and the groups began the war in May 1756.
Consequently, in order to avoid any disruption in its trade, survivability, and to forestall any invasion; Britain was forced to issue a similar orders in council-which forbids trade with France unless such vessel stops at a British port and gets ...
At first, the French won many decisive battles with the aid of its allies against the British Empire. Both countries, however, were relatively equal in size and power at the time, but that would soon change. The British began to turn the tide as they made significant leadership changes in government and amassed their army, particularly their navy, to counter the Allied forces.3 With the new change of leadership, Britain began to pour more effort and money into this war.... ... middle of paper ... ...
...riving and driving off the British fleet, Cornwallis was surrounded at all sides. He surrendered, ending the war and later leading to the Treaty of Paris.
Great Britain emerged from the Treaty of Paris triumphant; France had been chased out of most of North America and Britain had won control of the eastern third of the continent. However, while the war was a military success, its effects caused trouble for Britain and its American colonies. The war had altered the political and economic landscape, and the changes opened an ideological divide between the two peoples that caused the Colonists to question their ties to Britain. So while the French and Indian War was a success militarily for Great Britain, it brought about the beginnings of the American Revolution.
... ships in the British Navy. The only good thing that came out of this battle was that Captain John Hazard was cashiered for not entering the fight with his ship the USS Providence and command of that ship was given to John Paul Jones, the soon to be most successful rebel navy officer in the fight for America’s independence.
I believe that the Battle of Yorktown is the most important battle or operation in the history of our country. The defeat of the British shocked the entire world. It showed that a small nation of farmers and merchants could train into a thriving country, and gain independence from a much larger nation. Without it we could possibly be ruled by a king still today. The strategy General Washington executed against the British forces was perfect.
In 1754-1763 The French and Indian war was fought between France and Great Britain. The war began when the British wanted to settle in the Ohio River Valley in order to trade with the Native Americans but the french had already developed forts to protect their trade with the natives, The British was defeated and so they declared war on France. The conflicts of the French and Indian war altered the relationship of Great Britain and its American colonies from at first growing together as one to then separating because of conflicts of Independence.
Originally the fighting between Britain and France began in 1754 with a quarrel in North America. It had two different names. In America it is known as the French and Indian War. In Britain and Europe it is known as the Seven Years? War, because the fighting lasted from 1756 to 1763. A result of the French and Indian war was a British decision to reconsider its relationship with its colonies. Prior to the French and Indian War, Britain had loosely controlled its colonies. British leaders regarded the colonial government as inferior. As long as only a few serious conflicts between Britain and America occurred, the British government permitted colonial assemblies to oversee the royal governors and to pass new laws that suited to the needs of the colonists.
... him to conciliate.” (pg. 216) Finally, Taylor explains, after Britain’s failure to help reach an agreement, the aggression dragged both France and Britain into war with Germany.
From 1754 to 1763, the French and Indian War took place. This war altered the political, economic, and ideological relations between Britain and its American colonies. It was the last of four North American wars waged from 1689 to 1763 between the British and the French. In these struggles, each country fought for control of the continent with the assistance of Native American and colonial allies. The French and Indian War occurred to end the land dispute between the British and French. Whoever won, in reality, gained an empire. It was a determined and eventually successful attempt by the British to get a dominant position in North America, the West Indies, and the subcontinent of India. Although Britain had won all this land, political, economic, and ideological relations between Britain and its American colonies were totally annihilated.