An Autobiography of a Columbia University Student, Langston Hughes

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“Theme for English B” at surface value is the autobiography of a well-educated, twenty-two year old college student at Columbia University. This autobiography is in response to an assignment given by the student’s professor. The assignment provides a way for the speaker to address his feelings to his classmates about the unjust treatment he receives at school. This young man is African-American and although his references to his race could be taken as basic facts about himself, they mirror his struggles with the racism, inequality, and feelings of inadequacy he deals with. The poem’s author, Langston Hughes, uses his personal experiences from his childhood, his time spent in Harlem, and his time at Columbia University to create the main character in the poem.
The author, Langston Hughes, pulls experiences he had at Columbia and incorporates them into this poem to give the speaker life. Like the speaker, Hughes experienced racism during his time at Columbia due to the miniscule number of African-Americans at the school. Treated like a second-class citizen because of his race, Hughes struggled to find housing on campus, leading to his stay at the same Harlem YMCA that the speaker lives in (Dyson 8). Although there is no mention of hardship in finding a dorm in the poem, it is easy to assume that the speaker would have also had difficulty because of his race and because he is staying in the same place Hughes was once forced into. The description of the speaker’s walk home in lines eleven through fifteen provides the unfair lengths he had to go to because of Columbia not allowing African-Americans to live on campus (Dyson 8). The dorms at schools such as Columbia were not typically segregated so the rare African-American students t...

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...racter based on Hughes’ experiences during his life. The structure of “Theme for English B” is simple enough to allow average readers to understand the basic concepts but is also more complex in a way that readers must read deeper and more critically to connect Hughes to his piece.

Works Cited

Dyson, Cindy. "Hughes, Langston." Bloom's Literature. Facts On File, Inc. Web. 2 Feb. 2014.
Hughes, Langston. “Theme for English B.” Making Literature Matter: An Anthology for Readers and Writers. 5th ed. Ed. John Schilb and John Clifford. Boston: Bedford, 2012. 1054-55. Print.
“Langston Hughes.” Poets. Academy of American Poets, 1997. Web. 3 Feb. 2014.
Rummel, Jack. "A Lonely Youth." Chelsea House Biographies Online. Chelsea House. Web. 4
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Rummel, Jack. "Columbia and the Harlem Renaissance." Chelsea House Biographies Online.
Chelsea House. Web. 4 Feb. 2014.

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