Allusion The Raven

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1 Daniel Song2/2/2018“The Raven” Analysis“The Raven,” by Edgar Allan Poe, is a poem about the narrator's grief over his lost love, Lenore. Sunken in deep sorrow, the narrator encounters a raven. From then on, the conversation between them reveals the narrator's unconscious reliance on the raven, hence expecting this new “friend” can set his soul free from deep despair. Unfortunately, raven's repeating of one-word “nevermore” fails to comfort him, hence not being able to accept harsh reality, he is eventually driven to psychological and emotional breakdown. The overall plot clearly conveys the theme of how excessive disheartenment and depression can easily cloud one's senses. In harmony with this theme, theentire poem is written in a despairing, …show more content…

Among many figurative languages, Poe uses many allusions and similes to create a dark, grim atmosphere. Poe uses several allusions to portray the raven as an evil, negative figure. His choice to use the raven, also known as “the devil bird,” in itself already supports this idea (Line 91). This devil image is further emphasized when the narrator calls the raven “Tempter,” a reference to Satan from the Bible (Line 86). Another example is when the narrator asks the raven of its name, he mentions “Night’s Plutonian shore,” referring to Pluto, the Roman god of the underworld (Line 47). These allusions play aharmonious role with the setting of the poem which is in bleak December, a month which is traditionally associated to forces of evil in the spirit realm. Poe also uses similes to describe the narrator's dark mentality and emotions. Soon after the narrator first encounters the raven he says, “On the morrow he will leave me, as my hopes have flown before.” (Lines 59 – 60). Here, the narrator compares the raven with his previous dreams, clearly conveying the fear of being abandoned and left behind. Additionally, when the narrator gets enraged bythe disappointing reply of the raven, he shouts, “Leave no black plume as a token of that lie thy soul hath spoken!” (Line

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