Allegory In Casablanca

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Casablanca is a 1942 romantic drama film directed by Michael Curtiz. Set in the beginning of World War II, it focuses on the character Rick Blaine and his life in Morocco. Rick is surrounded by a mysterious past that prevents him from returning to his home in America, and even though the audience learns much about Rick, his reason for exile never surfaces. Rick, now living in Casablanca, owns Rick’s Café Americain and leads a cynical and seemingly lonely lifestyle. The American classic, Casablanca, acts as a political allegory, telling both the story of Rick’s love life as well as the war effort and the dreadful invasion of the Germans. Curtiz employs a unique narrative film structure that utilizes a distorted temporal order and restricted …show more content…

Rick’s flashback takes the film back a few years to Paris, immediately before the Nazi occupation of the city. Rick, called Richard at the time, seems and acts like a completely different person. He is full of life and vigor when he first meets the young and beautiful Ilsa. The couple fall in love and plan to leave Paris together, but Ilsa abandons Rick and he makes the journey to Casablanca alone and heartbroken. Rick still has no understanding of why Ilsa left him and this accounts for his negativity and cynical attitude. However, Curtiz employs an interesting film tactic by revealing to the audience information that Rick does not know. Through narrative dramatic irony, the audience finds out that Ilsa had a legitimate reason for leaving Rick. She thought her husband, Laszlo, to be dead when she fell in love with Rick. When she discovered that he was still alive, she left Rick abruptly without explanation and returned to Laszlo, leaving Rick feeling betrayed. After the club closes, Ilsa returns to try to explain, but Rick is drunk and bitterly refuses to listen. It is after this occurrence that Rick has his flashback to …show more content…

Many of the characters in the film are exiles who have come to Casablanca to begin their lives anew. An exile is a person who is unable to ever return home, and with the idea of exile comes travel. The introduction of the film presents various means of hurried travel which symbolically show people hurriedly fleeing Nazi occupation. This rushed travel contrasts with images of leisurely excursion such as a boat ride down the Seine River which occurs in Rick’s flashback, at a time where Paris was untouched by the Nazi’s. The film begins with scenes of travel and importantly ends with travel. The final scene in which Ilsa and Victor leave, demonstrates that for the exile, travel is never ending. The journey never ceases during a time in which there is war. The spotlight in Casablanca also acts as a symbolic motif. The light constantly shines over Casablanca and Rick’s café which serves as a reminder that the citizens are always under watch. The light follows important individuals such as Laszlo around which symbolizes the fragility of his safety. Ilsa and Laszlo must leave Casablanca because as long as they are under the watch and scrutiny of the spotlight, they are never truly safe and able to conduct their business to fight the

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