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Essay on the laws of robotics
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A robot is a piece of machinery that is capable of carrying out a complex series of actions automatically. In Alex Proyas' futuristic film "I, Robot," we notice a society that is reliant on robots, or in general technology for their everyday life. The logic driven anthropomorphic robots have no emotions and are all hard wired to the Three Laws of Robotics directives: to never harm a human or let a human come to harm, to always obey humans unless this violates the First Law, and to protect its own existence unless this violates the First or Second Laws. All the robots follow these three laws, all except one. Sonny is a prototype of the new Nestor Class 5 (NS-5) robot model. He is different from the rest of the robots because he depicts …show more content…
Humans interact by sharing emotions; and confirm each other’s identities by doing so. Robots cannot feel anything, thus, they don’t have identities. All the robots are exactly the same. However, Sonny can feel love for Dr. Lanning because he considers the doctor as his “father”, and guilt which leads to anger for killing the doctor. He also felt fear when he was alone in Dr. Lanning's lab. Another example would be when Sonny was arrested by the police. Dt. Spooner interrogated him; but, before Dt. Spooner entered the interrogation room, he winked at his boss (Lt. John Bergin) as a sign of trust. Because curiosity, Sonny asked Dt. Spooner what the action signified. Dt. Spooner explained what it meant and added, “It’s a human thing, you wouldn’t understand.” Dt. Spooner was considering Sonny as an ordinary robot at that point in time. Therefore, robots cannot display emotions. Sonny is a human; consequently, he can express them. Sonny also yearns for Dt. Spooner’s trust and friendship, but he did not receive it until the end of the film when he proved himself through his newly learned actions (such as a wink) to Dt. Spooner. Sonny should be recognized as a human because he possesses emotions, and he has an
In the video, the manager of the nursing home featured admitted that the family members of some of the elderly were disconcerted to see that their loved one believed that their robot companion was real. This is a legitimate concern because the members of the family may not want this for their elders. In contrast, these robots are proven to give comfort to those that use them. Elena Shoto conveys that robotic pets “...lowered stress levels and increase happiness.” This may be true, however it does not change the fact that many people are unsettled by robotic toys. As can be seen, they just aren't the same as flesh and blood
In "Reason," Asimov cleverly uses a robot as an analogy of the human mind. The reader becomes aware of this as the conversation of Powell, the human supervisor, and Cutie unfolds at the beginning of the story. Cutie possesses an innate curiosity and asks a question that has preoccupied human beings since the dawn of mankind: what is the purpose of my existence? This is a symbol of the human mind's inquisitive nature. Cutie also uses the word, "intuition," (Asimov 96) and this too indicates that Cutie is Asimov's representation of human nature. The discourse with Powell also enables the reader to witness how Cutie uses reason to explain his existence. By doing so, Asimov shows how a human mind can reason and formulate a belief.
First Law: A robot must never harm a human being or, through inaction, allow any human to come to harm.
Although V.I.K.I is a robot, she still had free will to do things on her own. V.I.K.I felt she was protecting the human race by programing all of the robots to control the human race. V.I.K.I was smart enough to go around the three laws, therefore, making the robots fall under her control. Finally, Doctor Calvin showed free will when she saved Sonny, a robot, from death. Doctor Sonny has grown attached to Sonny and feels he does not deserve to die. She also feels that he is unique and was created for a reason. She fakes Sonny’s death with her own free will.
A major falling point of robots and machines when placed in a human’s position is that robots cannot improvise. Robots can only do what they are programmed to do. if Damasio is right, emotions are ‘improvised’ by the human brain even before someone is conscious of what they are feeling. Therefore it is even harder to make machines feel true emotions. An example of this exists in Ray Bradbury’s short story “August 2026.” A completely automated house survives after nuclear warfare has devastated the Earth. Cheerful voices go on announcing schedules and birth dates, the stove prepares steaming hot food right on time, and robotic mice keep the house spotless and free of dust- in eerie contrast to the barren and destroyed city surrounding it. The house lets nothing in, closing its shutters even to birds, but lets in a sick and famished stray dog, which limps into the house and dies. The robotic mice think nothing of the dead dog but a mess that needed cleaning up: “Delicately sensing decay at last, the regiments of mice hummed out as softly as blown gray leaves in an electrical wind. Two-fifteen. The dog was gone. In the cellar, the incinerator glowed suddenly and a whirl of sparks leaped up the chimney.” The house, seeming so cheerful, caring for its attendants, has no compassion or reverence for the dog. The mice were programmed to clean up messes, and nothing beyond. This is why in science
Some would say the attempt to make a robot is an attempt to 'play god' and to recreate man. Others would argue that robots might become so intelligent that they would take over and replace humans. There is no better example of this than the movie Terminator, which begins with a world ruled by machines who are trying to kill the remaining human population. The actual field of robotics however, has produced many products which we take for granted. The clock is a household item that was developed in the beginning stages of machine ...
Asimov’s book “I, Robot” is full of exciting short stories about human-robot relations. But the one story that really touched me was the first of the nine: Robbie. I have read this and many other Asimov books throughout the years. Not all of them but most of them. Besides the “Foundation” series,” I, Robot” kept me reading it while sitting at the end of my chair. This book was the first Asimov book I read and it still is my favorite.
It made sense to Asimov that robots have legs, hands, eyes and fingers, but before Mori wrote his essay, Asimov understood the dilemma of the Uncanny Valley. He has written many books about humanoid robots in the far future. His most prominent character is named Daneel Olivaw, a robot that looks so human, even when a human discovers that Daneel is really a robot, they still respect him like a man. This type of robot (which does not yet exist) represents a robot that has made it past the uncanny valley. They look so much like a human that people treat them like (or mistake them for) a human.
The humans talk to the robots as if they were a regular human being. An example was when the Cooper and his family captured an Indian drone. During the dismantle of the drone Murph stated "can 't we just let it go. It wasn 't hurting anyone”(Nolan). She felt empathy towards a drone that was cruising through the sky as if it was a human. It demonstrates the humans and robots have lived with each other long enough for the humans to treat them as if they were humans. It was not only Murph who had empathy for a robot, Cooper was eager to see that Tars was in his home and in need of repair. He was happy to see his companion still be his side when the sacrifice Tars made him appear to be gone forever. Cooper repaired and him and the two set off on another journey to find Brands and Case. “The importance of finding common ground between humans and robots in order to establish and build them over time… enable robots to exhibit sufficiently human-like behavior pattern to engender human empathy”(Levy 18). As time is needed to make the two seeing that they are similar and that they should be living together. It can be that the war has brought the two closer together, as the humans have created the most destruction and the robots were just doing their job. The destruction has brought unity and peace for the world, even through the time where humanity knew that it was on the brink of
While he still adheres to Asimov's three laws of robotics, he does so much less rigidly than before. Instead of being utterly deferential to any human, he pushes to have a new, much more human looking body created for him, for his brain to be installed in. After installation, his desire to be more human continues to grow. His attentions are now directed towards crafting artificial organs to more accurately simulate the function of the human body. In the eyes of most people, he seems human, although his legal status still clearly defines him as a
Lin, N. G. (2012). Robot Ethics : The Ethical and Social Implications of Robotics. Cambridge, MA, USA: MIT Press.
“Man is a robot with defects,” (Emile Cioran, The Trouble With Being Born). Humans' are not perfect, but we seem to strive for perfection, so who is to say that in the future robots will not out number the human race on Earth? In Star Trek: The Next Generation, the character Data is very much a robot and not human, being composed of inorganic materials but designed with a human appearance (an android), but does that make it just a robot? In the show it is proposed that for one to be a sentient being and a person they must possess three qualities, intelligence, self-awareness, and consciousness. In accordance to these three conditions it is obvious that the character Data is in fact a sentient being with the qualities of being a person.
It is fascinating that non-living things can think reason, plan, solve problems, and perceive, just like humans can. Robots and systems became sentient beings that were self-aware, going against their defining trait (that robots and machines lack emotion).
In today's society, robots come in different types and qualities, and robots’ use was mainly in the laboratories and factories; however, that has drastically changed where their uses are changing at a high speed. In addition to that, they have spread throughout the world. The main function of robots is to replace the work that people used to do, or perform tasks that man cannot. A robot is a mechanical or virtual device that uses a computer program, or electronic circuitry, to carry out its functions. In modern science, robotics refers to the study of robots is robotics, which deals with designing, constructing, operating, and using robots and computer systems for controlling and processing information and providing feedbacks. However, as much as robots replace human labor, individuals or organizations can use them in dangerous environments that might be harmful and beneficial to humans. Therefore, to understand the logic behind the creation of robots, one should learn the pros and cons of robotics, in the current society. This is because people are using this technology without having a deep understanding of its effects. However, an objective evaluation of the use of robots, in the modern society, shows that they have a positive influence on human beings, but if the robots were overused, it could lead to a negative side. which shows why human beings should use robots wisely that will result an improvement to their societies and own lives. Robots have become interactive equipment whereby they have become part of human life. In this regard, people use them directly or indirectly to enhance the quality of their lives. However, Sharkey argues that there are ethical issues that arise because of using robots to enhance hu...
In case of emergencies, robots could reduce the percentage of fatal damages that occurs through these cases. In fact, humans’ lives are much valuable and precious rather than robots, in which societies could use robots to scarify through the dangerous situation for the sake of rescuing people. In addition, dangerous situations such as firefighting or earthquake require much effort, precision, and scarifying in the evacuation process. Furthermore, a beneficial feature that could help robots to coexist through the risky situations easily and preform the rescuing mission perfectly is that robots do not have feelings or emotions. According to Bruemmer (2006), robots do not have the ability to realize or notify any aspect that people do not programmed them to do. In other words, robots are merely machines that cannot feel or recognize what surrounding them without a sophisticated program done by humans. Therefore, as robots do not have the ability of feeling or knowing they could go through inhumane conditions for saving people. Moreover, robots have various capabilities that make them unique enable them to do heavy duties and bear more serio...