Air Pollution within Peru
Introduction
Pollutants and toxic wastes have been one of the major contributors to air pollution and other toxic smog. More recently, Peru has seen higher levels of air pollution than it has even seen before. These extremely high levels have been mainly due to the high emissions from automobiles that contain many harmful gases; to people and the environment. Despite many efforts that are being taken to improve the state in which Peru’s environment is currently in, not much change has actually been seen. The emergence of air pollution around Peru has been quite rapid as many older cars are producing more emissions than they use to and factories are increasing the amount they put out into the air. Lima the capital of Peru (seen in Figure 1)
suffers from the worst air pollution among all other Latin American capitals with many toxic chemicals such as nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide, two which are very harmful to humans and the environment. Humans are not supposed to be exposed to such chemicals thus different negative effects have come from exposure. The degree of harm that Peru is currently is in very high and serious actions need to be taken in order to assure it can stabilize itself and return to average levels of pollution. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the impact of toxic emissions within Peru and to recommend solutions to manage these impacts.
Description
Peru which has a population of roughly seven million people experiences some of the most frequent and worst concentrations of air pollution. Concentration levels taken between 2001 and 2005 averaged around 185 micrograms per cubic meter of air, which placed Lima in the top 10 percentile for the most exposure of pollutants amon...
... middle of paper ...
...ently a major problem in Peru due to large amounts of toxins from automobiles and factories, however with the few suggested solutions Peru may be able to bounce back and keep pollution levels at normal.
Works Cited
Carbajal-Arroyo, L. (n.d.). Impact of Traffic Flow on the Asthma Prevalence Among School Children in Lima, Peru. Informa healthcare. Retrieved February 5, 2011, from http://informahealthcare.com/doi/full/10.1080/02770900701209756
Salazar, M. (n.d.). PERU: Gasping for Clean Air in La Oroya - IPS ipsnews.net. IPS Inter Press Service. Retrieved February 9, 2011, from http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=35822
Vecchio, R. (n.d.). Peru’s ombudswomen assails government for Lima’s abysmal air pollution. Peruvian Times. Retrieved January 29, 2011, from www.peruviantimes.com/perus-ombudswomen-assails-government-for-limas-abysmal-air-pollution/21571
Gulbinas, Vilija. “On the Road to Recovery: an Angelino’s Guide to Smog”. Los Angeles, CA: US. 1998. www.ben2.ucla.edu/~vgulbina
Wright, C. Y., & Diab, R. (2011). Air pollution and vulnerability: Solving the puzzle of
Pollution is a major problem for all of us. People need to recognize this situation so we can start making a difference to this problem. In order to start making a difference, the federal government should increase gasoline tax by one dollar a gallon. Fifty percent of this dollar will go towards public transportation, since passenger cars and trucks are a major contribution towards air pollution, according to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, E.P.A (10/4, http://www.epa.gov/autoemissions/emsns.html). Due to the expected increase after this is put forth, the remaining fifty percent of the dollar will go towards safety on these transits. When public transportation increases, air pollution will decrease, which will lessen the harmful health risks towards the environment.
Dietrich, Alexa S. The Drug Company next Door: Pollution, Jobs, and Community Health in Puerto Rico. N.p.: New York University, 2013. Print
Fortunately, Mexico City is doing a lot in response to the problem, including vehicle control, mass transit improvements, required industry emission reductions, and investing in research and education programs. Regardless of these actions, however, Mexico City’s air quality is still significantly affecting the quality of life for its residents, and the city must continue to make changes in order for real progress to occur. Vehicles are responsible for up to eighty percent of air pollution in Mexico. There are close to four million automobiles, buses, and trucks in the city, the average of which is ten years old, and thus in poor repair with ineffective emission controls. Emissions are increased by the excessive traffic compressed into narrow streets with few parking spaces, requiring low-speed cruising (Collins, 125).
One of the most dangerous environment issues Southern California is facing today is air pollution. This includes the burning of fossil fuels and natural disasters. Los Angeles is one of the most polluted cities in the world, and the most polluted city in the United States. I will research information about the causes, the effects, and the history of air pollution in the Los Angeles. For my research, I have relied mostly on, the school’s database and library, as well as current events.
Central idea: The involvement of technology has change the Earth’s atmosphere, it is important to understand how can air pollution in the community, and how it involves with the emissions of vehicles.
Until 10 years ago, air pollution was thought to be just an urban or local problem until it was discovered that the pollutants could move across continents and oceans. Air pollution is the fundamental factor that causes greenhouse gases, hence climate change and global warming. Air pollutants are the waste products generated from industrial and other processes. They usually come in gases, though aerosols (particles suspended in air, emitted as or formed by transformatio...
Pollution is affecting many individuals and life, as we know it. We need to do something about how it’s affecting our world. That’s why I urge the issue that more people should realize that pollution is an issue that needs to be prevented because of its negative consequences. Which are health affects, the total destruction of environments, and the death of animals and plants. More awareness must be brought up amongst the people and they must realize the long-term benefits it has for the world.
Every day when looking out a window, people see a beautiful earth. The earth is intriguing, but hinges on a delicate balance. Many natural resources keep the grass green and the sky blue. Man has made quite an impression on our world, and has transformed the earth's resources into tools to make life easy. However, mans' manipulation on earth has become detrimental to the health of our planet and the safety of mankind. Through the use and production of resources such as oil and energy, man is gradually poisoning the earth. Pollution has become such a dilemma in society; there is no real control or a feasible solution to society's recklessness. Without complete change, our system will collapse. The earth will eventually retaliate with disaster, or corporate control of our economy will cause hysteria and depression. Evaluation of the consequences and repercussion of worldwide pollution, may give people a better idea of what the future holds.
Pollution is a major problem in The Bahamas, and worldwide. The Bahamas is a beautiful archipelago consisting of seven hundred islands and cays surrounded by water, and is known for its water, sand and sunny climate (Tourism Today, 2011). The Bahamas is a less developed country and has experience the majority of situations, and snags that more developed countries has face, such as pollution. Pollution in The Bahamas is a very important problem for its affects the citizens of The Bahamas, and the Bahamian waters, lands and air quality. The Bahamas has a pollution problem because there are large amount of garbage exposed...
Air pollution is a type of pollution that can severely damage our environment as well as the earth’s atmosphere. Air pollution occurs all the time when the air contains many substances ...
Many cities are currently affected by air pollution and Hong Kong is one example. Hong Kong’s air pollution level often exceeds the recommended air pollution level put out by the World Health Organization, and Hong Kong’s pollution index was at “very high” meaning that it exceeded 101, for 34% of the time (Hunt, 2011). Another example, when Hong Kong excee...
According to the article Air Transborder, “Air pollution is a result of sources of primary pollutants; like factories and motor vehicles. While smog alerts still occur, poll...
If a person living in a city living in the city goes out for a walk, they will see that everything is perfect. The air is fresh and the beaches are clean and the sea waters look crystal clear. Even though everything looks right, problem still persists in other parts of the world. A lot of people’s thinking about the environment is confined to their surroundings and where they live, so they do not realize that the environment is in danger because of their actions. What should come into their concern first is that even though everything looks perfect, their community and surroundings are also polluted. In cities, the streets and the parks may be sparkling clean, there is no guarantee that the air is clean. In large cities, megapolises and metropolises, a major mode of transportation are cars. Car usage produces a lot of carbon dioxid...