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Impact on society due to industrialization
Impact on society due to industrialization
Impact on society due to industrialization
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The Orcs of Middle Earth trampled through the forest leaving a visible path of broken branches. In another part of Middle Earth, Ents spent their time slowly and thoughtfully making decisions. The land culture of the Ents in The Lord of the Rings differs greatly from the Orcs, thus, providing readers a view of Tolkien’s perspectives of agrarianism and current culture. An Orc’s nature is just to follow the orders of their leader and that is all. It is not as much that Orcs don’t like the nature, but that they are unaware of it and it’s importance. Ent’s are known to do everything slowly, from decision making, to talking. These relationships to land correlate to modern views of the land. Wendell Berry is a writer and farmer, who is a leader …show more content…
Davis writes that she believes the mindset of the Hebrew Scriptures is Agrarian. Only the first chapter of Genesis, contradicts her opinion. She defines agrarianism as humanity being the land’s servent and caring for the environment without compromising the existing inhibitors (43). Dikerson and Evans define Agraririanism and feraculture differently. Feraculture is the idea of conservation and preservation of the wilderness, while Agrarianism is the sustainable cultivation of land (133).
The two cultural extremes are the feraculture of Ents, and the Orcs, who have little to no relation to the land. Tolkien also uses Hobbits and Elves as other examples of agrarianism. Hobbits use agriculture to provide food for themselves, while Elves use horticulture for aesthetic beauty. Will Alan incorporates a combination of these agrarianist cultures.
Will Allen started an urban farm in the city to bring fresh food to people in the cities who were living in food desert, meaning they didn’t have access to healthy affordable food. He also employed youth from the city, providing them with a job in a safe environment (Allen, 7). Will Allan deeply cared about the land. He made business decisions based on what impacts the earth the least, and sustainability. In that way, he was similar to Tolkien’s Elves and
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He is not only a farmer, but also a writer. He writes about the differences between industrialism and agrarianism. He states these two types of societies are “two nearly opposite concepts of agriculture and land use, but also two nearly opposite ways of understanding ourselves, our fellow creatures, and our world.” He highlights that agrarianism is about the land, plants, and the rest of nature. Industrialism is about high technology machines and increasing profit. He compares industrialism to mining, saying that when used, it only abuses the land (Berry). For Berry, and other agrarianists, farming is so much more than planting and harvesting as quickly as possible. Old traditions are used, and the hard work that is put into the crop, is done so with love. Agrarian societies practice subsistence agriculture, meaning they grow just enough food to support their families. This culture’s practices are done with the goal of being completely
He stated that as the society’s technology improves their way of life we seem to forget the significance of the common knowledge about the land. Also he looks down of the competition within the culture that is competing with one another. He despises the fact that some small farmer cannot compete with the bigger farms because small farms lack money, resources and manpower to keep up. All of this replaces the distraction of the farming culture
Will Allen (2013), a multi-talented, meticulous man who turned his profession from a basketball player to a professional salesman and then finally, into an urban farmer, in his book THE GOOD FOOD REVOLUTION precisely elucidates the significance of being patient in everyday life and how farming played an important role in teaching him this extremely important life skills.
One point Berry makes about people’s ignorance is that they do not recognize their connection to the agricultural cycle. He appeals to the reader’s sense of logic when he describes the process food goes through to reach the consumer, and how eating ends it (3). He uses their sense of reason to persuade them as he continues to point out how oblivious eaters are by saying that “food is pretty much an abstract idea” to them even though they should realize it does not magically appear in the local store (4). Berry mentions that not only do they ignore how it gets to the store, but also the location and type of farms their food comes from (4). He says ...
When farmers meet hunter gatherers, Diamond points out, the farmers "tend to breathe nastier germs, to own better weapons and aror, to own more powerful technology in general, and to live under (controlled by one central place) governments with able to read and write rich, powerful people better able to wage wars of victorious capture/romantic relationship".
64-66), author Jared Diamond claims that agriculture as opposed to popular belief, didn’t help civilization bloom, but instead proved detrimental to human lives ever since its introduction. He states that the progressives believe agriculture was adopted due to its efficiency and how it complimented our race. He contradicts this view with multiple studies and expert sources. According to his research, modern day humans are much worse off than their hunter gatherer counterparts due to a variety of lifestyle changes ranging from greatly deteriorated nutritional quality to increased sexual discrimination. He gathers the support from various archaeological research conducted on various remains found in Chile, Greece, Turkey, etc. Archaeologists can further point out the date at which this switch (from Gathering to agriculture) took place. He further establishes that Hunter gatherers may have chosen to change ways with the preconceived idea that the capability to feed more people and reducing the burden on mothers (hence allowing them to bear a child every 2 years instead of 4) would in turn drastically improve quality of life. He concludes the article by emphasizing on how it created disparities between the elite and the commoners and by defending his own kind for having discovered mankind’s biggest mistake and the motive behind
Wendell Berry writes in his book, “What are people for?” a thesis that present-day society is crushing the farming-based culture. He feels that technology is seen and used as the easy way to make food faster and more efficiently. With this modern way of farming comes the idea that we need to “work smarter, not harder” which is not generally true. The goal is comfort and relaxation and Berry feels that this is the reason for the downfall of the agricultural culture. He believes that abstract things like diligent work and pride is more important than materialistic things like goods and money. But even with these faults we have today, this society still appreciates the hard work of farming families compared to the easy way
characteristics whatsoever. The seven commandments under which they live are based on these major principles. As soon as they develop a whole new system, they throw out all of the humans that run the farm. Even though they are supposed to be equal, the
So… God Made a Farmer. In this speech Paul Harvey uses word choice and told to express his point of view about American farmers in Everett to make his audience understand American farmers purpose. Harvey first implement American farmers purpose when he chooses words that show farmers overall strength and willingness to get their daily task completed. Moreover, Harvey include a celebratory tone to show his pride towards farmers and their hard-working and determined attitudes.
...s. These lands were “usually in less desirable locations and discouraged any successful transition to agriculture”.24
Farming started many years ago. Since technology blossomed, most farmers have changed over to technology. Farms and operations worked differently than those twenty to thirty years ago, primarily because of advancements in technology, including sensors, devices, machines, and other forms of technology. Today, people use forms of technology such as a robot, temperature or moisture sensors, and the GPS. These advanced devices allow businesses to profit more, efficient, safer, and more environmentally friendly. In “Renewing Husbandry,” Wendell Berry explains how technology has taken over farming rather than helping sustain a functional farm. He also describes the pros and cons of farming with technology. While he appreciates some of the advancements,
Agriculturalists are people who stay in one place and grow crops like a farmer. Hunter gatherers are people who move around from place to place and eat from nature. These two have different lifestyles each with pros and cons. Being a hunter gatherer is very different from being an agriculturalist, because they each have different and ways of living. Their sizes are very different also; hunter gatherers are more portable, but agriculturalists have a larger community population. Hunter gatherers have a diverse diet who eat from nature rather than agriculturalists who eat from their harvest crops that they grow themselves. These two have very different ways of living, that works for both of them.
Berry describes the flaws of industrial products, the awful conditions in which domestic animals are kept, and the money-oriented attitude of patrons of the food industry. These facts, however, are not confirmed by any specific facts. The only concrete reference he mentioned was “bechemicled factory-fields that I have seen, for example, in the Central Valley of California”(Berry 14). There are no trustworthy documents, or photos, or convincing evidence to support his words, so we just have to trust him. Although Wendell Berry is a well-known writer, paying close attention to farming and agriculture themes in his works, he was more of an amateur in agronomy than a professional.
...apitalistic agriculture is a progress in the art, not only of robbing the laborer, but of rubbing the soil”.
Hunter Gatherers and Agriculturalists are two different kinds of people. Agriculturalists were once Hunter gatherers. They live two completely different life styles. Both are very hard life styles that are very different and very similar .
Due to rural-urban migration, there has been increasing levels of poverty and depopulation in rural areas. This is one of the reasons why the government has seen it as necessary and made it a priority to improve the lives of the people who live in rural areas. Rural development is about enabling people in the rural areas take charge of their destiny. This is through the use and management of the natural resources they are exposed to. This is a process through which people learn over time and they use this knowledge to adapt to the changing world. The purpose of rural development is to improve the lives of people living in the rural areas.