African Music Research Paper

African music and culture of the 17th through the 19th centuries, The art form of highly evolved. It have contributed fundamentally to American popular music ,profoundly impacting styles as diverse as the blues, jazz, rock, r& b, Latin, and country music. Music life events ranging from the mundane to the spiritual. It was used for ceremonial functions. The integration of African music into everyday life. In west African musicians ,the most important master musicians was griot.The aesthetics of African music also affected American popular music. One important feature is that composer Olly Wilson ——“‘The heterogeneous sound Ideal in African - American music ’（ In new perspectives on Music: Essays in honor of Eileen southern)” . Another important

Christianity was not a choice at first for africans, but many embraced the religion and found solace. they also transformed existing worship styles to ate spirituals , gospel , and the blues.The end of slavery in 1865 saw increased personal freedom for african Americans , resulting in new musical developments. The blues is one of the core elements of American popular music. Samuel Floyd wrote the book —(“the power of black music interpreting its history from Africa to the united states”) . He observed “ the blue be basic to most forms of black music , and it be the most prominent factor in maintaining continuity between most of them”. It greatly influenced Jazz, rock ,R&B, gospel, zydeco and country,among other style. They are steeped in the blues. Blues music is the African American in the hardships of life to create the music style. It originated in the Mississippi River. There are many characteristics of blues: Repeated 12 - bar form(formed the basis of most rockin singing style); Blue notes; Bending pitches and sliding between notes; Call and response; AAB lyric pattern and rhyme scheme. Much of American popular music retains

Jazz was born in new Orleans at the turn of the twentieth century. A definition of jazz includes improvisation , a swing rhythmic feel and a historical lineage of innovators and associated styles. Ragtime development significantly contributed to the evolution of Jazz at the end of the 19th century.Scott Joplin was the ragtime’s greatest innovator. Ragtime based on a piano music. European marches , parlor songs , and light classical music in a style called ragging , for the ragged syncopated rhythms they created. The culture New Orleans was shape by blend of European, African and Latino influences. The black fraternal formed to replace traditional African forms by slavery . New Orleans instrumentation ensemble was Front line,also emphasized collective improvisation.Many New Orleans musicians migrated to Chicago , late 1920s and early 1930s it became a major center for jazz. One of the most influential trumpeters is Bix beiderbecke. New York also served as a scene of major jazz innovation.The first piano style to be integrated into the jazz developed from ragtime prevails in New York. According to duke Ellington —“Music is my mistress:On the east coast . . more of the musicians there had had the benefit of formal schooling and even conservatory training . This was in contrast with the experience of most of the early new Orleans musicians , who