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Lincoln's view on slavery
The impact of the civil war
The impact of the civil war
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The Great Emancipator? “I am not, nor ever have been, in favor of bringing about in any way the social and political equality of the white and black races…” are words spoken by Abraham Lincoln, who went on to become the 16th president of the United States. One could argue that, since this was uttered prior to his election and prior to the Civil War, Lincoln’s attitude eventually changed over the course of time. In fact, many refer to Lincoln as “the great emancipator” and use the title to honour him as a warrior for justice and equal rights. However, Abraham Lincoln did not end slavery in the name of equality and this is a fact that is constantly reinforced by his words and actions throughout the course of his presidency. To emancipate is …show more content…
He does not care how it affects the slaves or blacks in general. He has no intention of doing anything about slavery, unless it directly helps the Union. Later on that year, Lincoln recommends a Constitutional Amendment that abolishes slavery, but compensates former slave states and slave owners who were not disloyal to the Union if they comply by the beginning of the next year. He wants to compensate the enslavers because this will appease them and hopefully ensure that they will not rebel any further. When the states in rebellion did not comply, he issued the Emancipation Proclamation which declared that the slaves in the rebel states were free. Later on, he allowed blacks to fight for the Union. On this subject he said “[N]o human power can subdue this rebellion without the Emancipation lever as I have done. Freedom has given us control of 200 000 able bodied men, born & raised on southern soil…” (Abraham Lincoln). Throughout his presidency, Lincoln talks about being anti-slavery. However, he also talks about how he does not feel like he has the authority as president to act upon this belief (Abraham Lincoln). These decisions were not Lincoln’s way of changing his mind and deciding to encourage equality. They were strategic moves, deliberately used to tie slavery further to the war and help the
Abraham Lincoln became the United States' 16th President in 1861, delivering the Emancipation Proclamation that declared forever free those slaves within the Confederacy in 1863. If there is a part of the United States history that best characterizes it, it is the interminable fight for the Civil Rights. This he stated most movingly in dedicating the military cemetery at Gettysburg: "that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain--that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom--and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth. The Declaration of Independence states “All men are created equal”. Even when the Amendment abolished slavery in 1865, and the black people embraced education, built their own churches, reunited with their broken families and worked very hard in the sharecropping system, nothing was enough for the Reconstruction to succeed.
His actions brought about great challenges for him, and the following fathers of our country. would go through the sand. The combination of both races and more freedoms would stir trouble for many years to come. Although his actions stopped slavery, it didn't stop the harsh treatment of the black race, which has been carried out for decades. Lincoln's Presidency was dominated by the war.
During Lincoln’s first presidential term, he openly opposes the practice of slavery. Lincoln faces a dilemma with ending slavery because he doesn’t know what to do with the slaves once they are free. Lincoln personally believed in the idea of colonization for a post-slavery solution. Colonization consisted of deporting recently freed slaves to either Liberia or South America. Lincoln believed that white people and black people could never live together because black people would never be considered truly equal to white people. Lincoln says in his Address on Colonization, “The aspiration of men is to enjoy equality with the best when free, but on this broad continent, not a single man of your race[black] is made the equal of a single man of
He wisely used the issue of slavery to appeal to both the abolitionists and to Negrophobes, Northerners who were afraid of living side-by- side with Negroes and competing with them for jobs. For example, on July 10th of 1959, Lincoln gave a speech in Chicago, a primarily abolitionist town. Lincoln stated that inequality was unnecessary in this country. If all men were created equal then were should look past race, saying, “Let us discard all these things, and unite as one people throughout this land, until we shall once more stand up declaring that all men are created equal” (Hofstadter, pg. 148).
He truly did not believe in creating an equal society. In another speech Lincoln again discloses his views on no the issue of creating an equal society. Lincoln states that he is absolutely in no way in favor any political or civil rights for African Americans, which could possibly threaten the position of the white male in society. Lincoln states, “I am not nor ever have been in favor of making voters or jurors of Negros, nor of qualifying them to hold public office, nor to intermarry with white people…while do remain together there must be the position of the superior and inferior, and I as much as another man am in favor of having the superior position assigned to the white race” . Although Lincoln clearly – as I previously stated, believes that African Americans are capable of contributing and have contributed to American society he does not seem too be interested in changing the way the system works and is interested as a white male – to be the one in a superior
Abraham Lincoln was not pursuing the right course of action when he signed the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863. It is indicated that Lincoln had second guesses regarding his move through signing the deal to end slavery. This is indicated by the fact that Abraham Lincoln was considering convincing Jefferson Davis who, at the time, was committed to freeing the southern states. His dedication is part of the reason why Lincoln’s title of “great emancipator” has meaning. Since then, Abraham has been associated with having played a key role in ending slavery in America. Even though Lincoln is associated with ending slavery, it is said that he was more opposed to the idea of the disintegration of the Union and if he had a chance to select between support for the union and ending slavery, he would have opted for the Union as his choice. The idea that Lincoln would have chosen to be in the same camp with Jefferson is a clear testimony that his signing the Emancipation Proclamation was not the best action (Carrington 570).
As stated in the Declaration of Independence, he first believed that all negroes had the right to have natural rights. He declared this in the first Lincoln-Douglas Debate that “he is much entitled to these as the white men.”1 Here, Lincoln emphasized his stance that even a negro is entitled to their natural rights. However, prior to this, Lincoln stated that he has no lawful right or inclination to end slavery and “introduce political and social inequality between the white and the black races.”2 Abraham Lincoln did not even have any intention of ending slavery. He just wanted the public to know that the negroes deserved natural rights and nothing more. He was never in favor of making them voters or jurors in court, or letting them hold office, or marry white people.3 How can one say that he is the “Great Emancipator” when he did not want to give the negroes any more rights? Looking at them as minorities, he still did not want to try and to give them any freedom. He does not view them as equals in society, nor did he have strong feelings to support the negroes at all. Attacking their race, he still calls the white race superior to the negroes. If Lincoln never supported the equal rights of negroes, he cannot be the great emancipator. Showing indifference to the negroes, he was also reluctant to interfere with the state’s rights and wanted to
What many people don’t know is that the original intent of the Civil War was to preserve the Union. Many factors went into Lincoln’s decision to also address slavery through this war. For one, the number of men enlisting in the war was dwindling, and it became apparent that black manpower would be absolutely necessary to win the war. Also, the increasingly upset Radical Republicans and abolitionists let their opinions be known and persuaded the citizens of the North that the war could not be won without attacking the issue of slavery. Finally, Lincoln believed that transforming the dispute from a conflict to preserve the Union to a crusade against slavery would dissuade the threatening British and French from supporting the Confederacy. With its new stated purpose, the Civil War would now have huge societal repercussions.
In all of the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, we can see that Lincolns views on equality have changed drastically. In all of the debates, Lincoln says something along the lines of, “I am not, nor ever have been in favor of bringing about in any way the social and political equality of the white and the black races.” (Fourth Lincoln-Douglas Debate, pg.171) The most evident example of the change in his views on equality can be seen in Lincolns First Inaugural. In this speech, Lincoln quotes the First Lincoln-Douglas debate when he says, “I have no purpose directly or indirectly to interfere with the institution of slavery in the States where it exists. I believe I have no lawful right to do so, and I have no inclination to do so.” (First Inaugural, pg.284) We can see that Lincoln views on both slavery and racial equality have changed because in these debates he opposes the ideas that he previously supported in his Peoria Speech. Not only did Lincolns public views change, his private views also changed. Lincoln privately wrote a fragment On Pro-Slavery Theology in the same year as the First Lincoln-Douglas, in which he talked about racial superiority. In this text Lincoln says, “Suppose it is true, that the negro is inferior to the white, in the gifts of nature; is it not exact reverse justice that the white should, for that reason, take from the negro, any part of the
In a speech, Lincoln expresses how people that say slavery is good would never be a slave and endure the “good thing” that they constantly claim (No Man Wishes to be a Slave”). Around this same time, Lincoln disclosed in a letter to James Brown that he thinks African Americans are people and black men should be equal. He also explains his beliefs that the national government should not intervene the states’ government laws (Letter to James Brown). Lincoln gradually began to more openly express his views on the issue of slavery but still did not really push for it to
There were many instances in President Lincoln’s career as a politician that actually point to the contrary. A number of Lincoln’s view regarding race and the status of African Americans in the United States could be viewed as racist. Lincoln was repeatedly quoted of statements that many people today would find repugnant. One example that focus on Lincoln’s racist views was when he was quoted making anti-civil rights statements in his debate against Stephen A. Douglas in their historic presidential debate. In For a Vast Future Also: Essays From the Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association author of chapter one, Arthur Zilversmit, quotes Lincoln’s rebuttal to Douglas’s accusations against him that said that he was for racial equality. Lincoln responded to Douglas’s claims by saying “I am not, nor have ever been in favor of bringing about in any way the social and political equality of the white and black races” (Schwartz 6). This answer earned Lincoln much praise and applause from the crowd. This quote made by Lincoln is significant because it proves that he was a man of his time. In and era riddled with racism and white supremacism, Lincoln did not take a stand for what was right and made an effort to gain the approval of a racist crowd of supporters. Although it could be argued that Lincoln was just pandering to a crowd that was opposed to racial equality, his descriptive rebuttal should still convince us to hold Lincoln more accountable for his words and not just grant him misnomers such as pro civil rights. Another quote made by Lincoln that revealed his lack of moral investment in the plight of African Americans was when he wrote a letter to the founder of the New York Tribune, Horace Greeley
Abraham Lincoln deserves the accolade “The Great Emancipator”. The title “Great Emancipator” has been the subject of many controversies. Some people have argued that the slaves themselves are the central story in the achievement of their own freedom. Others demonstrate that emancipation could result from both a slave’s own extraordinary heroism and the liberating actions of the Union forces. However, my stance is to agree that Abraham Lincoln deserves to be regarded as “The Great Emancipator” for his actions during and following the Civil War.
President Abraham Lincoln had never been a supporter of slavery, but in the first years of the war, he insisted that slavery wasn’t to be considered a reason for the conflict. As a matter of fact, he wanted to keep the border slave states, and he was well aware that, with emancipation of slavery, those border states might have left the Union and joined the Confederacy. Certainly, he could’t risk such a loss. On the other hand, President Abraham Lincoln realized that, in order to win the Civil War, the Union couldn’t simply occupy territory and capture the South’s capital. The purpose was to defeat the South, and to do so, the Union had to destroy what was its economical strength. Perhaps, the slavery system, which was, in fact, the strength
The criticism from the anti-slavery group was that why would he care so much to free slaves in the confederacy if he wouldn’t free the slaves in the Union? Also, how could he free slaves that weren’t his countries slaves? When the states broke away from the Union they declared themselves the Confederate States. Even though Lincoln did not recognize them as a nation they recognized themselves so, how could he free another nation’s slaves if they did not recognize themselves as part of the Union? Making the Confederacy mad would not win the war but, it would cause them to have more anger towards the Union.
That it makes his republican party look like hypocrites for not liking the idea of slavery but still allowing it. His idea would be to take the negroes back to where they belong (libya) to set them free. He describes that the negroes were not animals and deserved certain rights. Lincoln agrees that to stop slavery would be very hard to stop in a short time frame but he believes that it should be on a path during extinction.