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Psychological application of drug abuse
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CRANK written by Ellen Hopkins is a story about a young girl named Kristina and her journey of meeting the monster (crystal meth) and the aftermath of decisions while battling her addiction. Her life spirals out of control from experimenting with the drug with her father and first love, being raped by a boy who provided the drug to her, finding the love of her life while living the life of the monsters alter ego, Bree, and ultimately trying to control the monster when she finds out she is pregnant with the rapists child. The following paper explores my reaction and own experiences and how they compare to Kristina’s decisions while dealing with the daily struggles of teenage life. Even though I have never been addicted to drugs, I did have …show more content…
When I was younger I thought addicts were weak, selfish, and wastes of space. My family taught me being an addict was a choice and if they wanted to stop being sick they could, just like turning off a light. Reading the description of the yearning need to continue using the drug to feel normal was something that did change how I felt about drug users. They just want to feel that rush of excitement, of the dopamine racing through their veins, to feel somewhat normal again. “ It’s like falling softly into a pool of crystal mountain water floating on your back…forgiving yourself and those who you live and even those you despise” (p 427-28). This quote describes exactly why addicts become addicts. Something is missing in their lives and they need some kind of comfort and forgiveness, some kind of way to escape the decisions they or someone else has made and the consequences that …show more content…
It’s possible to tell the mood the author wanted to set by the way she formed the words on the page. If the words, were in a confusing pattern across the paper, for example on page 407 when Kristina was battling with homework and being a good daughter but all she wanted to do was get high. At first there is an attempt to read the words up and down and then left to right. The confusion was frustrating at first but as the book continued it was possible to determine through the pattern of words the emotion that was held in the paragraph. If it was in a list format such as on pages 269-70, it was displaying the differences between Kristina and Bree. On other pages the words read one way tell a story while if read in a different manner tells a different story, almost as if Kristina is saying a passage and the monster is saying another. On pages 293-294, Kristina speaks of sitting on her bed and tracing the new tattoo on her leg and whether or not her mother could tell her innocent child was no longer there, another passage down the left side read “I don’t belong to my mother anymore”
Mood is how the audience feels about a piece of literature. This differs from tone because tone is the author’s mood about a piece of literature. Suspense and mood are often closely connected because how you feel about a text can help create suspense. If you feel tense or nervous about something that will add to the suspense already there; however, if you feel devastated or depressed about something, it may not add the same amount of suspense as it could’ve if it made you feel tense or nervous. An example of mood in Cujo is when Stephen King wrote, “She saw the dog’s tail and the top of its broad back over the hood of the Pinto. It was going around to Tad’s side of the car -- And Tad’s window wasn’t shut.” The mood of this piece of text evidence is nervous and maybe a little bit scared of what will happen to Tad. The mood in this part of the excerpt adds to the suspense because the suspense of this excerpt is already making you feel anxious, and the mood makes the suspense stronger. Another example of mood in Cujo is when Donna first heard Cujo growl. It had seemed directionless to her. It was nowhere and everywhere at the same time. She finally figured out that it came from the garage. The mood here would be nightmarish and a little nervous. This is because the reader would read the paragraph and think that it was something out of a nightmare, and they would be nervous for Donna because they wouldn’t want her getting hurt. The mood
One example of the emotions shared with the reader was Corrie’s internal conflict of hating the Nazis and later trying to forgive them. After the war had ended, Corrie gave a sermon in Munich, speaking about how God asks people to forgive one another. When she was done speaking, a previous SS Guard in Ravensbruck, whom she did in fact recognize, came up to shake her hand. The book states, “The man thrust out his hand to shake Corrie’s, and as he did so, hatred filled her heart. She would not and could not lift her hand to shake his…Her arm stretched out as though she had no control over it , and she shook the man’s hand. As she did so, all the hatred she felt melted away, and she knew she had forgiven him (Benge & Benge, 1998, p. 192).” This depicts the emotional conflict that Corrie was undergoing to the reader, showing a powerful story of strength and forgiveness. Another way the story’s vitality was shown was by the authors’ portrayals of the characters in such a way that the reader gets to discover many aspects of them. Descriptions of the characters appearances and actions showed many facets of their personalities. One example of a character’s personality being shown was when the text states, “These desperate Jewish people had come to them for refuge, and they would not
This book really opened up my eyes to the world of addiction. I really like the examples that they book gives us. The book understands that it is difficult for most people and family members to understand that addiction is a disease. It could because addicts and alcoholics have done some pretty bad things, because addict’s behaviors can be intolerable and living with one can bring a family member to brink of insanity. It is easy for a person to think that someone can just give up using drugs and alcohol, but I have learn...
in the book is very dark, and it helps set the awful mood for the rest
Margaret Atwood’s novel Oryx and Crake is considered to be a world time dystopian masterpiece. Atwood presents an apocalyptic atmosphere through the novel’s antagonist, Crake, and protagonist, Jimmy/Snowman. She does this when Crake uses his scientific knowledge and wickedness to eliminate and recreate an entirely new society. “Future-Technology was envisioned as a way to easing the burden of life, and it was accepted that slavery would remain a tacit part of human existence until there would be some effective replacement for it, for until the shuttle would weave and the plectrum touch the lyre without a hand to guide them (bk.1, pt.4), there would be a need for the enslavement of other to ease life’s load” (DiMarco 172). Since there was a need for perfection for a better life it was always understood that there would have to be many occurring disasters in which led to the ending of the human race. Through the presences of separation in social class to form a perfect community, the creation of perfect people (Crakers), and a society full of technology that allows humans to be free from diseases has warned readers of the possible outcome of the novel. The idea of a perfect everything foreshadows the future toward an end in civilization after recreation.
Mood helps in creating an atmosphere in a literary work by means of setting, theme, diction and tone. Throughout the book To kill a mockingbird the author wanted the mood to be sorrowful or vexed or just fret about how the people are acting because seeing how things were being treated or how people acted would be enough to make you feel angry or sad or worried for the people who were in the book. You always wanted to know what was going to come next or how something would end. Vex was a very prominent mood in this story and is definitely the most relevant.
Mood is affected by the emotion of the character and tone of the story. In the story The Watsons go to Birmingham the mood and tone I picked up from the story was that at the beginning of the book was humorous. The Watsons are all about being funny. For instance, Byron conked his hair .Conk is a hair treatment that has lye to straighten hair. Kenny tells us, "Byron had gotten a conk! A process! A do! Butter!” Conk is a hair treatment that has lye to straighten hair. Boy did Kenny laugh; they love to make each other laugh. The Watsons' attitude about life reminds us that there's always something to laugh about, even in the midst of anger and being treated wrong in society. This book has some contemplative points where you have to think and reflect about how these characters were being treated and the family had to do that a lot, not being use to the harsh behaviors of the whites. In The Watsons go to Birmingham the character Mr. Alum explains to the family the racism that has been displayed in Birmingham. “We’d see the pictures of a bunch of really mad white people with twisted-up faces screaming and giving dirty finger signs to some little Negro kids who were trying to go to school. I’d seen the pictures, but I didn't really know how these white people could hate some kids so much”. (pg.122) many innocent kids were treated like this just because they were Black. After hearing this Watson kids were so hurt, they reflected on it as if
The tone also plays a big part because it is the only way the read knows how the author feels. Bechdel expresses her dislike for many novels by using tone. She was given a list of novels to read, and she “forced” her self to read the titles from the “grim list”. A lot of the words have a negative vibe to them, and the reader can easily assess that Bechdel is not happy. Bechdel also uses positive words to describe the books she enjoys reading or is glad that was not forced to read. Bechdel even wrote the state “I had discovered a kind of reading that was infinitely more compelling”. Words like “compel”, “infinitely”, and “discovered” hold more positive tones compared to words like “forced”.
In a world dominated by religion it was thought that the only place where perfection existed was within God. In some cases, for instance the ontological argument, it was the proof to his existence. But in a modern world the concept of perfection has been distorted and comes with an abundance of seemingly negative consequences, ultimately putting into question whether or not perfection is even possible. In Margaret Atwood’s Oryx and Crake the concept of perfection is constantly challenged in a world run by corporations who are trying to package human perfection and profit from it. The desire and attempt towards attaining perfection brings moral instability and corruption. Even though perfection seems as if it is the ultimate and most excellent way to live, it is always accompanied with negative results making true perfection unattainable. As previously mentioned, the society that is most present in the novel is run by large corporations that attempt to provide a perfect life for the people within the Compounds. The corporations are riddled with immoral actions that are projected onto the lives of the people they are trying to provide for. Jimmy, on the other hand, lacks this desire for perfection and is pleased with his mediocrity; this level of being content with himself allows him to feel and exercise more valuable traits like empathy. Finally, through the novel Crake is slowly trying to grasp at, or create perfection and he is slowly losing his moral grounding. What seems to be a positive goal for man to have is actually the opposite, causing men to lose what makes them most different from animals, leaving them cruel and ruthless.
...g the extent to which addiction affected the brain system resulting into changes and adaptations that the addict has no control. In addition to this, I learnt of the innate struggle that they experience with every attempt made towards becoming “clean” again; a struggle which almost always ends in defeat. A situation that can be described as “baffling”, an expression used by one of Dr, Volkow’s interviewees. Learning the involuntary nature of addiction and relapse that occur during recovery and the immense efforts required from the recovering addicts greatly changed the way I perceived the recovery process. Now I know it takes intervention from others, in addition to the effort made by the affected individual desiring to recover. Indeed, one cannot easily recover from drug addiction and avoid relapsing without help from family, friends and the society at large.
Furthermore, the writer also develops a suspenseful mood by creating a calm and peaceful attitude of the main character in a strange and cryptic setting. The purpose of the diction that the author uses is to develop an understanding of the main character’s attitude. Moreover, it gives the readers the opportunity to feel the same emotions and feelings of the characters, as if they were in there shoes. As a final point, the writer includes a specific tone in order to make the readers develop a feeling towards the main character such as feeling sincere towards a character, or rather despising them.
The reason addicts have lost control is because they have suffered permanent physical neurological changes based in their brains and nervous systems. The disorder manifests in long term obsessive-compulsive behaviors outside the realm of the addicts own control. It is true enough that the use of chemicals begins with chosen behavior. But if alcoholism or addiction develops, the problem has moved outside the realm of free choice. It has developed into a long term mental and physical neurological disorder. All the emotional 'feelings' involved in drug or alcohol seeking are based in neurology. Addiction is based in physical dependency created by altered neurotransmitter balances, and driven by millions upon millions of new living, functioning active neurological pathways which have been established to sustain the condition in the addicts brain. The new neurological pathways are permanently established, and they will not just disappear. The primary neurological disorder is only complicated by physical dependence on the substances. The physical dependence on the substances is secondary! Physical drug withdrawal does not change the underlying neurological addictive disorder. After drug withdrawal, long term overpowering cravings are predictable. T...
In today’s society, there are many misconceptions about drug and substance and addiction. Drug and substance addiction is defined as, “a chronic, often relapsing brain disease that causes compulsive drug seeking and use, despite harmful consequences to the addicted individual and to those around him or her” (“Understanding drug,” 2012). Drugs and substances that are commonly abused include alcohol, crack and cocaine, methamphetamine, pain medications and other prescription drugs, stimulants, etc. Oftentimes people assume that drug abusers have no morals or willpower because they think that people can change their behavior and stop using drugs and substances whenever they choose to. However, “In reality, drug addiction is a complex disease, and quitting takes more than good intentions or a strong will. In fact, because drugs change the brain in ways that foster compulsive drug abuse, quitting is difficult, even for those who are ready to do so” (“Understanding drug,” 2012). Drug and substance addiction is difficult to overcome, but one’s faith in God can play a significant role in the recovery process through a restored relationship with God, discovering one’s purpose in life, and being surrounded by a community of support.
In conclusion drug addiction is a very terrible and challenging problem. It affects individuals, families, and the people around them. It is important that drug addicts realize that they must want to stop and seek help for the problem. The drug addict needs the support of friends and family, so they can make it through this process. The process to recover from drug addiction can take a lifetime. There is hope for a drug addict who wants to change their life for the better.
Drug abuse and addiction not only has negative effects in the lives of the people involved, but also in the lives of their close relatives, friends and immediate society. It leads to disintegration, failure in school, loss of employment and violence. Although intake of drugs is a voluntary and conscious decision initially, continuous intake of drugs changes the brain and challenges the self-control of the “addicted person” and inhibits the ability to resist extreme desire for drug intake.