RURAL ELECTRIFICATION AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
IN ODISHA
SEMINAR PAPER
Presented by :
Dr. Madhubrata Satpathy
Reader in Economics
BJB Autonomous College
Bhubaneswar.
At
Centurion University of Technology and Management (CUTM),
Bhubaneswar
Conducted by:
47th Annual Conference of
Odisha Economics Association,
Bhubaneswar.
From : 21.02.2015 to 22.02.2015
TITLE : RURAL ELECTRIFICATION AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN ODISHA
Dr. Madhubrata Satpathy
Reader in Economics
BJB Autonomous College
Bhubaneswar.
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between access to energy consumption, especially power, poverty alleviation and human development in Odisha. Association has been drawn between per capita power
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In fact the major burnt was borne by them immediately after the privatization in 1999. When the state Govt. completely withdrew from the electrification process, the DISCOMs did not take up the rural electrification work because of commercial reasons as per a study done by Sihag and others from Teri, electrification level for the poor decreases from 3.67% to 3,31% in the first two years after distribution reforms in 1999. During the same period electricity consumption for poor house holds dropped by sharp 41%. In contrast, the electrification rates for non poor increase from 7.7% in 1998-99 to 9% in 2001-02 with the electrification level for this category increasing from 56.06% in 2001-02 compared to 47.60% in 1999-2000. The study clearly concluded that the electricity reforms have neglected rural electrification which in turn has a deteriorating effect on the consumption of electricity by the …show more content…
In comparison to many other states, the availability of power in Odisha is better and continues to improve. However transmission and distribution (T&D) losses continue to be a matter of concern in Odisha. The State has embarked upon an ambitious CAPEX programme to substantially improve its grid infrastructure and to bring down T&D losses. The State government has initiated Capital Expenditure Programme (CAPEX) for system up gradation and expansion of ailing distribution network. The scope of the CAPEX programme would be extended to include the installation of pillar box metering system, installation of metering cubicles, earthing of substations, installation of lighting arrestors, extension of High Voltage Distribution System (HVDS), replacement of LT conductors by AB cables in theft prone areas, up gradation of and replacement of transformers to cater to additional load, complete distribution transformer metering/ feeder metering for energy audit purpose, provision of boundary wall, fencing and control room etc around the sub-station.
The development of distribution system poses new challenges in the changing world, where levels of electrification need to be increased and electricity served reliably for sustainable economic and social development. Technological development and adequate regulations are required at the distribution level to respond to new energy challenges and the restructured environment. Performance optimization
2. The per capita rural consumption of household energy in some Bangladesh villages is 7 x 109 J/year.
In Jonathan Swift’s satire, “A Modest Proposal”, Swift writes about the starving people of Ireland in the early 1700’s. He makes a wild and absurd proposal to help remedy the problems of overpopulation and poverty. Swift wants to make a political statement by using the “children” as satire to grasp the attention of the audience - the English people, the Irish politicians and the rich – and make them aware of the political, moral, and social problems. In “A Modest Proposal”, Swift’s arguments are presented effectively by using pathos (emotional appeal), ethos (ethics and values), and logos (logic reasoning and facts).
India’s rural Bottom of Pyramid (BoP) market, which consists of approximately 700 million people, presents itself as a significant business opportunity with multinational corporations as well as for small and medium manufacturers and producers. While the revenue opportunity in this market has been predicted to be at almost the same levels as that of urban markets, success in this segment has remained more or less elusive, due to the prevalence of several BoP issues
In this developing nation consumption of electric power has become an crucial way as without which additional things can by no means come about to occur. The demand for electric power has been increased in recent years owing to the succeeding shortage of power and losses. This standard has to be solved and the causes cover to it has to be control so that efficient use can be made possible. The theft of electric service is an issue that continues to plague utilities across the nation and it appears in many varieties, ranging from experienced electronic fraud to simply never paying a legal bill.
The performance in planning and implementation of CEB still has chances to be improved. The electrification of total Sri Lanka population is only 55% and the rest (45% of population) are in darkness. It seems to be quite unsuccessful and unfair sometimes when considering rural off-grid villages. On other hand, the consumption of electricity presently requires a higher cost compared to the rest of the world, due to inefficiency in planning, management, performance, design of power systems and implementation.
Tiwari, Priyanka. Trends in energy use in Gujarat: the cas of Thermal Power and Fertilizer Unit. Thesis Report, Ahmedabad: CEPT university, 2013.
The project site and its surrounding areas have the basic amenities, which include proper medical facilities, primary and secondary schools and transport buses and local service providers. The people depend on mainly bore wells and dug wells for water. All the villages in the vicinity are electrified and there are no industrial users for power. The irrigation water required is supplied from the Narmada canal in the study area.
Unable to form and established new hydroelectricity projects is the main reasons why Nepalese are still deprived to full electric facilities. Establishment of complex structure like hydroelectricity project is not a joke. It takes time, manpower and finance. The old project have been built irresponsibly and they are out of order in very short period of time. This is the reason why Nepal is stucked in electricity crisis. Secretary for hydropower in Nepal, Dr. Kishor Babu Arayal says that this load shedding hasn't arrived all of a sudden. This situation must be calculated from Arun and Marshyngdi rivers.
Furthermore, the urban areas are constantly increasing its demand throughout this year bringing the demand for electricity higher. Industrial area is also a high demanding area in electricity consumption;
The KVI sector would be accorded high priority with the objective of promoting a self reliant rural economy. KVIC is also helping the rural people in the village and cottage Industries by providing various incentives and organizing various training programs thereby increasing employment avenues in rural and backward areas. Government of India has created the rural infrastructure development fund in NABARD to create infrastructure such as irrigation, roads, bridges and market yards in rural areas.
Intermittent nature of renewable sources (such as wind and photovoltaic), which can lead to system imbalances [3]. The capacity of renewable energy has to be integrated into the energy system by the grid operators, but the system planning and the investments needed are hindered by the intermit...
Load of electricity usage is increasing. So load on generation and transmission lines are also increasing. So these few issues telling about the why we need smart grid.
South Africa in most recent times has been plagued by an energy crisis. Due to the high energy demands placed on Eskom, it has been unable to cope with this high demand for energy and therefore unable to meet the energy demands of the domestic consumer. This has consequently led to unplanned power outages and scheduled load shedding by Eskom to ease the load demand. This is an obvious inconvenience for the citizens, it is therefore in their own best interest to assist in resolving the crisis we now face. Energy optimisation and energy load reduction of each individuals household thereafter, is the most effective way to solve the electricity shortage crisis in the country. Although extensive measures have been implemented in raising awareness to this issue, either through advertisements or various ‘go-green’ campaigns, majority of the population still remain in the dark with regards to the amount of energy they consume inefficiently. This report is designed to address this problem, in doing so enlightening the reader on how to use energy efficiently taking into account their specific needs.
Though the SHS has gained much popularity in rural Bangladesh but due to the introduction of mini grid power generation system a declining trend of using SHS is observed among the users. Followings are may be few of the reasons:
Agriculture development is an essential for economic growth and rural development. Increase in agriculture productivity leads to the economic growth and create employment opportunity in rural area. While the state of rural infrastructure varies widely among developing countries, most lower-income developing countries suffer severe rural infrastructure deficiencies. Deficiencies in transportation, energy, telecommunication, and related infrastructure translate into poorly functioning domestic markets with little spatial and temporal integration.