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Writing by James Baldwin
James baldwin writings and essays
James baldwin writings and essays
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In the short story Sonny’s Blues by James Baldwin readers are introduced to the Narrator’s brother Sonny who is an ex heroin addict. Readers learn about the past of both the Narrator and Sonny who were brother who grew up in Harlem. The Narrator lives a normal life with kids and a stable job, while his brother lives on the fringe while being addicted to drugs. “I want to talk to you about your brother, she said, suddenly. If anything happens to me he aint going to have nobody to look out for him” -(pg572). This was said by the mother when talking to the Narrator. The mother gave him the job to become sonny’s keeper after she is gone. Sonny is a loose cannon or a free spirit and to watch over someone like this is extremely difficult. This …show more content…
And after supper he went back to the piano” -(pg577). When sonny was living with Isabel and her parents all he would do is play the piano in his free time. This shows the persistence that sonny has when trying to accomplish his dream of being a jazz pianist. He takes every single second he had and dedicated it towards perfecting this instrument. Sonny learned this instrument by himself without the help of his brother. Sonny was forced to encourage and push himself to accomplish his dream. “I couldn’t tell you when mama died but the reason I wanted to leave Harlem so bad was to get away from drugs” -(pg584). This was said by sunny when talking to his brother about why he wanted to leave Harlem when he was still in school. This shows how sonny has a lot of drive in his life to accomplish his dreams. He knew about the dangers of drugs and he wanted more for himself but was incapable of leaving because his brother prevented it. Sonny wanted more out of his life than living in Harlem and he was the only person who was going to make that happen. “He lit a cigarette and nodded, watching me through the smoke. I just wanted to see if I’d have the courage to smoke in front of you. He grinned and blew out a great big cloud of smoke to the ceiling. It was easy”- (pg576). This was done by sonny in front of his brother when he returned back from war for his mother’s funeral. This was a bold move by Sonny and shows how much of a risk taker he is. It shows how he is willing to take risks to do things in life like accomplish his dreams. Sonny channels this kind of energy into his music and it is this energy that helped him accomplish his goal of being a Jazz
When Sonny starts to play the piano, he is a little bit nervous, and he does not really feel the music that he is playing. After a while though, he starts to loosen up and play his heart out. The tune he is playing is no longer just a song; it is “Sonny’s Blues” (148). The music he plays “fills the air with life, his life,” and Sonny’s brother finally understands “he could help us be free if we would listen, “ and that Sonny “would never be free until we did” (148). By the end of the story, Sonny achieves his goal of communicating his problems though his
ii.Sonny was so serious about being a jazz musician that he stayed at the piano day and night at Isabel’s house when he moved in with her. “At first, Isabel would write me, saying how nice it was that Sonny was so serious about his music and how, as soon as he came in from school, or wherever he had been when he was suppose to be at school, he went straight to that piano and stayed there until suppertime. And, after supper, he went back to that piano and stayed there until everybody went to bed.” (Baldwin,
Although, he did what he felt was right at the time. During the time of their mother dying, he was a newlywed and was also getting his career together in the army. After their mother’s death, the narrator was soon returning to his station, leaving Sonny stay with his wife, Isabel and her family. Sonny always had dreams of becoming a jazz musician, but because of the era they were in and being the older brother, the narrator wanted better for Sonny. Sonny was stuck on being a jazz musician and wasn’t letting anything stop him. The living arrangements he had with Isabel and her family wore thin,
James Baldwin, author of Sonny’s Blues, was born in Harlem, NY in 1924. During his career as an essayist, he published many novels and short stories. Growing up as an African American, and being “the grandson of a slave” (82) was difficult. On a day to day basis, it was a constant battle with racial discrimination, drugs, and family relationships. One of Baldwin’s literature pieces was Sonny’s Blues in which he describes a specific event that had a great impact on his relationship with his brother, Sonny. Having to deal with the life-style of poverty, his relationship with his brother becomes affected and rivalry develops. Conclusively, brotherly love is the theme of the story. Despite the narrator’s and his brother’s differences, this theme is revealed throughout the characters’ thoughts, feelings, actions, and dialogue. Therefore, the change in the narrator throughout the text is significant in understanding the theme of the story. It is prevalent to withhold the single most important aspect of the narrator’s life: protecting his brother.
The narrator's disapproval of Sonny's decision to become a musician stems in part from his view of musicians in general. His experiences with musicians have led him to believe that they are unmotivated, drug users, seeking only escape from life. He does not really understand what motivates Sonny to play music until the afternoon before he accompanies Sonny to his performance at a club in Harlem. That afternoon, Sonny explains to him that music is his voice, his way of expressing his suffering and releasing his pent-up feelings.
In “Sonny’s Blues” the story starts with the narrator who is Sonny’s brother. Sonny’s brother first knew about Sonny’s arrest by reading the newspaper. While reading it, he was angry and in pain because he was thinking about how Sonny got himself into a bad place. After running into Sonny’s old friend, the narrator is talking to him and the friend is explaining how it was his fault that Sonny is in jail and he is the reason why Sonny started selling and using heroin. After talking to Sonny’s old friend, the narrator is mad and upset that Sonny would do that. Sonny’s brother looks back and thinks that Sonny is a troublemaker, but never to that extent.
Sonny once made that mistake in the beginning of the story, and by the end of the story he was all a grown man and better himself to chase for his dreams. It just takes practice by working hard, being patience, and have that support by a family member. As long as there are no doubts or negative vibes that will stop us from continuing in chasing that dream. Finally, Sonny and his brother enter a nightclub, where Sonny found himself as musician, and he had that opportunity to show that night his talent to the audience. The narrator points out “Here, I was in Sonny’s world. Or, rather: his kingdom” (PG 97). It takes time and effort to support the young sibling or any other family member, where he or she chooses to be as a musician, artist, or any other profession. We only live once, and we could save anyone by guiding them, so that they will not choose the bad
...open, Creole wishes him Godspeed and allows Sonny to musically weave the tale of his past: "Sonny's fingers filled the air with life, his life" (94). This high plateau of expression is the untainted counterpart to the effects of heroin. This is the major turning point in the story: the point at which Sonny triumphs over the dark side and finally finds a firm grip among the freedom-fighting soldiers of Harlem.
In "Sonny's Blues" James Baldwin presents an intergenerational portrait of suffering and survival within the sphere of black community and family. The family dynamic in this story strongly impacts how characters respond to their own pain and that of their family members. Examining the central characters, Mama, the older brother, and Sonny, reveals that each assumes or acknowledges another's burden and pain in order to accept his or her own situation within an oppressive society. Through this sharing each character is able to achieve a more profound understanding of his own suffering and attain a sharper, if more precarious, notion of survival.
To Sonny, music represents the goodness in life and the joy that life can give us. When Sonny is staying with Isabel and her parents, the narrator says that, “ Sonny was at that piano playing for his life,” this means that Sonny was using music as an escape from the darkness around him. Sonny plays music as a way to cope with the suffering that he has been through. He tells the narrator that heroin and
At first glance, "Sonny's Blues" seems ambiguous about the relationship between music and drugs. After all, the worlds of jazz and drug addiction are historically intertwined; it could be possible that Sonny's passion for jazz is merely an excuse for his lifestyle and addiction, as the narrator believes for a time. Or perhaps the world that Sonny has entered by becoming involved in jazz is the danger- if he had not encountered jazz he wouldn't have encountered drugs either. But the clues given by the portrayals of music and what it does for other figures in the story demonstrate music's beneficial nature; music and drugs are not interdependent for Sonny. By studying the moments of music interwoven throughout the story, it can be determined that the author portrays music as a good thing, the preserver and sustainer of hope and life, and Sonny's only way out of the "deep and funky hole" of his life in Harlem, with its attendant peril of drugs (414).
Historically, strong family relationships have been emphasized by American society. Strong family ties have been significant to maintaining healthy lifestyles and relationships across many cultures, including African American culture. Sonny, the younger brother in James Baldwin’s “Sonny’s Blues”, has suffered from a heroin addiction which caused him to separate from both his parents and his older brother. The essay portrays two brothers who struggle with their difficult Harlem environment, cultural issues, and their emotional detachment from one another. As the brothers struggle with their inner conflicts and outward environmental struggles, they are reunited through a common theme in the essay: music. Baldwin empowers Sonny with a gift of extraordinary musicianship, and uses this gift to enlighten and empower the narrator. Baldwin’s essay narrates the trials of the narrator on his journey to self- discovery and the brothers trial of rebuilding their brotherly bond with music as their guide. The essay uses music as a form of communication between the brothers and symbolizes it as a powerful force in their relationship. In Baldwin’s essay, “Sonny’s Blues”, the narrator and Sonny are empowered through music, and through this empowerment, the music is able to rekindle and rebuild the brothers relationship.
“Sonny’s Blues” revolves around the narrator as he learns who his drug-hooked, piano-playing baby brother, Sonny, really is. The author, James Baldwin, paints views on racism, misery and art and suffering in this story. His written canvas portrays a dark and continual scene pertaining to each topic. As the story unfolds, similarities in each generation can be observed. The two African American brothers share a life similar to that of their father and his brother. The father’s brother had a thirst for music, and they both travelled the treacherous road of night clubs, drinking and partying before his brother was hit and killed by a car full of white boys. Plagued, the father carried this pain of the loss of his brother and bitterness towards the whites to his grave. “Till the day he died he weren’t sure but that every white man he saw was the man that killed his brother.”(346) Watching the same problems transcend onto the narrator’s baby brother, Sonny, the reader feels his despair when he tries to relate the same scenarios his father had, to his brother. “All that hatred down there”, he said “all that hatred and misery and love. It’s a wonder it doesn’t blow the avenue apart.”(355) He’s trying to relate to his brother that even though some try to cover their misery with doing what others deem as “right,” others just cover it with a different mask. “But nobody just takes it.” Sonny cried, “That’s what I’m telling you! Everybody tries not to. You’re just hung up on the way some people try—it’s not your way!”(355) The narrator had dealt with his own miseries of knowing his father’s plight, his Brother Sonny’s imprisonment and the loss of his own child. Sonny tried to give an understanding of what music was for him throughout thei...
After reading the short story "Sonny's Blues" by James Baldwin, I find there are two major themes that Baldwin is trying to convey, suffering and irony. The first theme that he brings out and tries to get the reader to understand is the theme of suffering. The second theme that the author illustrates is the theme of irony.
The story, “Sonny’s Blues” by James Baldwin is about two brothers who journey through two separate paths. The narrator of the story goes through a more successful route than his younger brother Sonny who became a drug addict. Throughout the short story the narrator demonstrates being a good person by taking on the rule of caring for his brother after their mother passed away. In the beginning the narrator fails to watch over Sonny after a big fight occur between them concerning the way Sonny was choosing to live his life. After, Sonny is arrested during a raid for using and selling heroin. It is until the narrator realizes the mistake of not responding to Sonny’s letters from jail that the narrator resumes the role of being Sonny’s protector. Being a good individual involves recognizing errors committed by oneselves rather than blaming someone else. The narrator came to the realization that ignoring his younger brother’s letters was not going to improve Sonny’s well-being. When Sonny revealed his career interest of becoming a jazz musician the narrator was not understanding. In “Sonny’s Blues” the narrator thinks to himself, “I simply couldn’t see why on earth he’d want to spent his time hanging around nightclubs, clowning around on bandstands, while people pushed each other around a dance floor” (Baldwin 86). Towards the end of the short story