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Antidepressants in treating depression essay
Effectiveness of antidepressants essay
Antidepressants in treating depression essay
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I interviewed a different friend of mine, Leona, (not her real name) who is clinically depressed. She had used typical antidepressants since her diagnosis, but was always telling me how she felt like they did nothing to help her. Leona constantly complained about how they made her so dizzy and sleepy that she didn’t feel like doing anything and wanted to sleep all day. These things only increased her depression, and she realized that later once she looked back on her time of antidepressant use. Before Leona’s use of antidepressants, she’d never actually attempted suicide. While she was using antidepressants, however, she attempted suicide twice and her habit of self-harm increased. She told me that after getting off the typical antidepressants, she actually felt better, not worse. Leona’s parents and therapist found alternative methods to deal with her depression which ended up helping her better than any of the antidepressants she had been prescribed. I have another friend who had similar results with antidepressants; after this I became more interested in the truth about them. I will concede that not everyone has this reaction to antidepressants; many people swear by them and say they are …show more content…
I concede that they are essential in some serious cases of depression, but continue to stress that they should otherwise be used rarely. Even exercise alone has been shown to be more effective than antidepressants, yet they are prescribed like candy; everyone just believing that they do what they’re supposed to. Knowing the side effects and adverse reactions experienced by a large amount of antidepressant users, I believe they should severely limit prescriptions of these drugs. Besides this, doctors and the pharmaceutical industry profit greatly from antidepressants and I see very few positives to continuing to uphold them by the enormous consumption of these phony
...p cells communicate with each other, and send emotion and thinking. Prozac blocks the GAPS of mood-influencing Serotonin, to raise levels of serotonin, regulating mood. Prozac doesn’t cure depression, but it is able to limit its symptoms and harm. The first six months of Prozac were the best months of Lauren’s life. She achieved happiness, a doctorate in psychology, a family, and happiness overall. However, as her body builds a resistance to the drug, the does need to increase. Laruen has had to raise her dose from 10 to 80 milligrams over her years of taking Prozac. Though her dosage has risen eight times, Laruen had few side effects. The best combination of treatment for her is of drugs and talk therapy. Talk therapy is able to change how the brain processes information. Since Lauren has left the hospital, she has tamed her depression and became a prized author.
Treating depressive and bipolar disorders with antidepressants remains a popular option in clinical practice. Most clinicians choose the drug or class of drugs, usually selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, SSRI's, that is most effective and best tolerated with fewer severe side effects. These drugs are beneficial because they specifically target serotonin-based areas of the brain without affecting other neurotransmitter systems. SSRI's largely replaced tricyclic antidepressants which work by blocking the absorption (reuptake) of the neurotransmitters serotonin and norepinephrine, thereby increasing the levels of these two neurotransmitters in the brain. Tricyclic antidepressants present severe side effects and thus are usually only used when other treatments have failed. If SSRI's or tricyclics are not effective Monoamine oxidase inhibitors may be prescribed. MAOI's, enhance tyramine to increase norepinephrine and serotonin. While taking MAOI's you must abstain from foods and alcohol that contain tyramine such as, yogurt, aged cheese, and substances such as cold medications. This is because a potential toxic reaction could occur. Additionally, other antidepressants may be utilized such as Wellbutrin (bupropion) an NDRI-
She was taken to the hospital after she tried to commit suicide, she took a bottle of aspirin. Her reason for taking the full bottle of aspirin was a major headache, which was also alarming to the psychiatrist. The psychiatrist recommended that she be admitted to a mental hospital for women, where she can rest and recover. Another sign of the Borderline Personality Disorder is casual sexuality.
Prozac was the main agent of change. It began to restore patient’s health, to a state of “better than before.”
Antidepressants are usually a type of drug called SSRIs. SSRI stands for selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. The most popular antidepressants such as Zoloft, Paxil, Celexa, Lexapro and Luvox are all SSRIs (Antidepressant Medications for Children and Adolescents). Many newer antidepressants are SSRIs due to less side effects and more safe for adults compared to other older generations of antidepressants. Children and teens on the other hand are not. In fact, the FDA put a black box warning on SSRIs which “is the most serious type of warning in prescription drug labeling” ( Antidepressant Medications for Children and Adolescents). There’s actually only one SSRI that can be prescribed for depressed children (who must be eight and older) which is Prozac and That hasn’t prevented SSRIs ...
...antidepressants can cause? It seems as if sellers aren’t entirely concerned for the well-being of others’ as long as they are making money. If more young adults can heal depression on their own conquering each problematic situation at a time, a better chance of happiness exists.
Not only do these drugs appeal to people with depression, they can also appeal to people who think they may have depression but in reality can be just going through a rough patch. If a person who may think they are depressed is watching one of these commercials they may become even more convinced that something is wrong with them. Ultimately convincing them that they are actually depressed. In the article, “Serotonin and Depression: A Disconnect between the Advertisements and the Scientific Literature” by Jeffrey Lacasse and Jonathan Leo, they state that, “These advertisements present a seductive concept, and the fact that patients are now presenting with a self-described “chemical imbalance” shows that the DTCA is having its intended effect” What Jeffrey and Jonathan are saying is that these advertisements are ultimately allowing people to think they have something chemically wrong with them which then leads them to demand a prescription for an antidepressant.
Antidepressants are used to treat depression, but they are also helpful for social phobia. They are probably
Nemeroff, Charles B., et. el. (2003) Differential Responses to Psychotherapy versus pharmacotherapy in Patients with Chronic Forms of Major Depression. National Academy of Sciences, v100, i24, pg.142(4)
Many will say that taking a pill is easier than any other treatment for depression. You can easily wake up every morning, turn to your night stand, and take your pill within five seconds. Whereas playing an instrument, will become much more difficult; you will have to take time out of your day to fit in music playing into your schedule. Not to mention all of the drawbacks that you will encounter during this journey of learning an instrument. Yet, that still doesn’t compare to all of the side effects that an antidepressant pill has. Mark Tyrrell and Roger Elliott published an article to Clinical Depression and stated that some of the side effects may include: nausea, fatigue or drowsiness, insomnia, agitation, irritability, and/or anxiety (Mark
The first major study conducted on the matter in the United states found that St John’s wort had negligible benefits on patients with major depression with no statistically significant benefits more then those produced by a placebo (Shelton). However other studies have “proved”, not only that St. John’s Wort is more successful in treatment of patients with depression, but that It is actually similarly or more effective than some tri-cyclic prescription antidepressants (Linde). The apparent contradictions in research findings are confusing and provide little help to a patient or doctor in deciding whether to use St John’s Wort as a treatment for depression.
Depression is a common word people mention many times whenever they’re feeling a bit down. And sadly, many people decide to take antidepressant medication to deal with the problems their dealing with on a day to day basis. People that don’t really suffer from depression are able to obtain antidepressant medication for ‘‘depression’’. And Dr. Jeffrey Cain, the president of the Academy of Family Physicians suggests that it’s either ‘‘a psychiatrist, non- psychiatrist physician or other provider, like a nurse practitioner misdiagnosing patients’’ (p.6). It seems that medical professionals aren’t following and meeting the criteria for depression presented in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders or D.S.M. The D.S.M which is mentioned to be ‘‘psychiatrists’ bible’’ (Rabin, 2013, p.5) that maintains and classify mental disorders and the criteria. For depression, a person is positioned to be diagnosed with depression if their depress mood continues on for at least two weeks and has at least five symptoms that comes along with depression (Rabin, 2013, p.6). Such as, ‘‘unintentional weight gain or loss, problems sleeping, agitation, or slowed reactions noticed by others, fatigue and low energy, feelings of excessive guilt or worthlessness, difficulty concentrating, and recurrent thoughts of death’’ (Rabin, 2013, p.6).
I would like to talk about the short and long term effects of prescribed and recreational depressants. In order to understand the effects of depressants I think it is important to understand why someone may need depressants. Depressants also referred to as “downers,” are prescribed to treat mental illness. Prescriptions for depressants may treat various mental illnesses such as anxiety and insomnia. A depressant is classified as a psychoactive drug and slows normal brain and central nervous system performance. When used correctly with strict supervision, they are effective in helping with the mental illnesses they are prescribed for. When used incorrectly in improper doses, they can be harmful to the individual taking them. Some people take
As Descartes argued, the mind and the body are the base of our existence, and many different cultures view different illnesses positively or negatively. Certain cultures, like the Hmong, believe that epilepsy is a good spiritual thing, but others, such as Western culture, believe that it is medically bad because it could cause death. Many illnesses can be viewed both negatively and positively, some more than others. However, one such illness that is mostly viewed negatively is depression. It is viewed negatively in a symptomatic sense – the symptoms are useless – and in a diagnostic sense – those diagnosed with depression are not actually depressed and the illness itself does not exist; it is simply an excuse to be lazy. There are many different approaches to depression and most of them consider that this illness is negative; however, depression is actually an evolutionary tactic subconsciously employed by humans that can have very positive effects.
Perhaps it works, perhaps it doesn’t. Though the two patients have their own unique, individual thought process, and are thus affected differently by their depression, the antidepressant they are given is the exact same chemical makeup. While it may work for one patient, it may have no affect whatsoever on the other. Now, consider cognitive therapy. Both patients with depression, upon visiting a trained therapist, will be given treatment that is tailored to their own individual needs and their own unique mindsets. Each will get the individualized care they need. Not only will this help them cope with their own depression, which affects each sufferer in a different way, but it will also give them training in how to deal with their depression. It will give them their own individual “toolkit,” so to speak, that they will be able to use for their entire lives, not just until a prescription runs out. Evidence of the success of cognitive therapy over antidepressants is seen in a study conducted by the British Journal of Psychiatry. 64 patients who were screened for major depression participated in the trial, and were randomly chosen to receive either cognitive therapy, antidepressants, or