18: 17-46 Elijah Analysis

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Elijah Proves the Sovereignty of the Lord at Mount Carmel
Laniese Penner
(4) Bible II
Berean Academy
Elijah Proves the Sovereignty of the Lord at Mount Carmel In I Kings 18:17-46, Elijah challenges King Ahab to a battle between their gods. Elijah wants the Israelites to realize that only one god can be the true god and that the true god would show himself to be the overruling power at Mount Carmel. At this time, Israel has been suffering from a severe drought which was causing famine. The famine is most likely a result of how King Ahab, heavily influenced by his wife Jezebel, chose to turn away from the Lord. Earlier in I Kings 16:32-33, it says "He (Ahab) set up an altar for Baal in the temple of Baal that he built in Samaria. Ahab …show more content…

In a history passage, one must look for small, seemingly unimportant details such as how the storm at the end of the passage means more than just the end of the drought. Howard E. Vos (1953) in An Introduction to Bible Archaeology from "The Worship of Baal" on www.bible-history.com tells how Baal was the "giver of life" and replenished fields, livestock, and people with water through storms (pp. 17-19). Ellen White, who has a Ph.D. in Hebrew Bible from the University of St. Michael's College and senior editor at Biblical Archaeological Society, tells in her article "Asherah and the Asherim: Goddess or Cult Symbol?" on www.biblicalarchaeology.org how Asherah was nicknamed "Lady Asherah of the Sea." When God sent the storm that began over the sea, it shows how God is more powerful than both of the gods who had been proven false. Another example of the attention to detail needed in history is how Elijah chose to use bulls for the sacrifice. In Leviticus 4:3 a young bull without defect was to be used as a sin offering. The offering of a bull was to cover for Israel's sin of turning away from the Lord. Narrative is also shown in this passage specifically in discourse between Elijah and the people. The passage fits into the genres of history and

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