Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: essay of ozone layer
Environmental Risk Perception Ozone Hole Diminishing This article states that the ozone hole is diminishing. The credit for this good news is the phasing out of the ozone-depleting chemicals sponsored by the Montreal Protocol (Ozone hole diminishing, Nov). According to this article, the hole reached a peak of 25 million square kilometers, coming down from 28 in previous years since 1998 up to 2006. The article emphasizes the fact that ozone-depleting gases are still being used. The article continues by stating that according to the World Meteorological Organization, the planet will come back to pre-ozone hole conditions between 2060 and 2075 (Ozone hole diminishing, Nov). Chemists poke holes in ozone theory The article states experimental data has the potential to “shatter” the current belief system regarding ozone depletion (Schiermeier, 2007). The shattering may go all the way up to how scientists and ultimately the laymen understands the ozone hole formation occurs and the connection to changes in climate. The Montreal Protocol has been a big plus in how the hole may be managed, but the effects of those years freely using CFCs will still linger in the atmosphere for decades to come (Schiermeier, 2007). Interaction of CFCs and the sun rays are complex, but chemists at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California are relying on the new measurements to cast doubt on how the understanding of ozone holes are flawed. After experiments with a new photolysis rate applied to a chemical model of ozone depletion they found that 60% of ozone destruction at the poles has to do with anything else, but CFCs. The new finding is being tested by other researchers, but the possibility of the idea held for so long that ... ... middle of paper ... ..., that fear increases risk perception and anger reduces it (p. 21). Fear has kept us in the dark about the most important issues in our planet. Fear has kept us in our toes way too much time. Now I hope that the anger coming from the emergence of the truth about ozone layer and global warming not just make our specie to reduce risk perception by being angry about the lies, but to actually make sure the people who cause this unnecessary fear be held accountable. Works Cited Steg, L., Van Den Berg, A. E., & De Groot, J. M. (2013). Environmental psychology: An introduction. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell. Ozone hole diminishing. (2007, Nov). Australasian Science, 28, 13. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/223695918?accountid=458 Schiermeier, Q. (2007). Chemists poke holes in ozone theory. Nature, 449(7161), 382-3. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/449382a
Cagin, Seth and Philip Dray. Between Earth and Sky: How CFC's Changed Our World and Endangered The Ozone Layer. New York: Pantheon Books, 1993.
...nd by our position. However, the battle against global warming, GMOs and DDT alarmism is unfortunately far from the end. The alarmist environmental movements have been endorsing these swindles for many years that include some influential groups in the government, science, business and liberal media. Up to this point, the majority of the debates were based on predictions and now we are at the point where the actual facts are showing that the predictions are incorrect. The real picture of these debatable topics are becoming more clear and unless something major occurs in the near future it is going to be difficult for the environmental groups to continue to support their untruthful stories. Solomon’s article proves that today’s governments that used to support the idea of global warming are reconsidering their position and aiming to steer in a different direction.
Ciccarelli, S. K., & White, J. N. (2012). Psychology (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Rowland and Mario Molina proposed that CFC emissions would lead to the destruction of the stratospheric ozone layer2. At that time Drs. Rowland and Molina suggested that
The depletion of the ozone layer has been a trending topic after it was first discovered in 1970. The ozone layer is a portion of the earth’s stratosphere which absorbs most of the sun’s UV rays hence preventing cancer and other fatal illness to the skin. It contains high concentrations of O3 and at a constant rate is being broken down and. Since 1970, it has been discovered that about 4% of the ozone layer wears off every decade and is as a result of day-to-day human activity.
For many years we have been hearing about how the world was going to end if we do not clean up our acts and stop causing global warming. In reality, we actually are not harming the planet at all and it is all a hoax in order to help the government raise more money. They say with in an increase in CO2 and the earth’s temperature escalating we are doomed for the world to eventually go down in flames. On the contrary, the multiple unscholarly reports have been used as scare tactics when we actually have little to nothing to worry about.
Is the atmosphere really falling apart right above us, or is it just a myth? Some people like Jain Ankit believe we are to blame for the atmosphere’s demolition as she supports her belief in the article “Ozone Layer Depletion – Causes, Effects and Solutions.” Others such as Edmund Contoski in his article “Global Warming Is a Myth” back up the idea that we do not make as big of an impact that most of us believe. Ankit Jain’s article is more persuasive because of her effective use of Ethos. Logos, and Pathos.
As the twenty-first century progresses, it has become increasingly apparent just how many challenges the world faces. Prominent among these concerns are environmental issues, in particular, ozone depletion and climate change. While the international community has been exceptionally successful in its struggle to reduce the production and consumption of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), the organic compounds that contribute to the ozone issue, its efforts to tackle climate change have yielded considerably fewer advancements. A number of factors that helped the proceedings of the ozone regime, or campaign, are not applicable to the climate change regime. The issue of limiting CFCs was much less politically and economically charged than that of reducing greenhouse gases (GHGs), which cause the greenhouse effect and the consequent warming of the planet. Climate change has been referred to as the ultimate “tragedy of the commons”, an important metaphor in economics that helps explain why this subject is still at the centre of much heated debate and has yet to be resolved in a manner similar to that of the ozone problem.
Ozone depletion directly affects society and the environment through increased exposure to UV radiation on humans, animals, plants and materials.
The Greenhouse effect and ozone depletion are two of the most prevalent environmental issues faced globally today. Greenhouse gases have the ability to absorb infrared radiation from the sun. Global warming refers to an increase in average global temperature due to natural and anthropogenic causes. Ozone depletion describes an observed decline of 4% ozone per decade in the total volume of the Earth’s stratosphere and seasonal ozone depletion events. Ozone levels within the stratosphere are normalizing due to the Montreal protocol but the concentration of greenhouses gases within the atmosphere are escalating and we could see the melting of permafrost in Siberia and Alaska which contains vast quantities of methane which could lead to “irreversible environmental change”
The behavioural perspective to psychology’s assumptions are that all behaviours are learnt from the environment. The environment is made up of many aspects such as housing, local amenities, financial stability and education, these factors that influence are known as environmental determinism.
After nearly a century of use, CFC’s have finally been almost totally eliminated from production on the face of the planet. It seems as though we have finally taken a step in the right direction as far as preserving our ozone and our climate. Unfortunately, the repercussions of CFC’s will not go away anytime in the near future. Their effects will be felt well into the next century, as they continue to eat up what remains of our ozone and heat up our planet. Even after all of the CFC’s have decomposed, it will take generations before the ozone can begin to regenerate. That is one positive aspect of all this, and our future depends on it -- the damage done today is not irreversible -- but without immediate and drastic action, it will be.
Imagine? One day you wake up and all you can see and smell is smoke. Do you think this will be good for you? Good for our planet?. However, even though some people believe greenhouse gases have nothing to do with climate change, people should take more responsibility for the planet because the deforestation of land and the burning of fossil fuels is the principle cause of climate change. The warming that is evident is the instrumental temperature record is consistent with a wide range of observations, as documented by many independent scientific groups. The climate system can warm or cool in response to changes in external forces. Therefore, some scientist say that human generated greenhouse gas emission is too small to substantially change
The Environmentalists claim the science is settled, and that any actions taken to prove otherwise will be unfruitful. They do this to turn public attention away from the fact that much of their data is purposely taken out of context, manipulated, or made up in order to prove that Manmade Global Warming exists. In fact, there is more evidence showing that the rise in temperatures may be due to solar activity or part of the Earth’s natural climate fluctuations, than to support that it is caused by greenhouse gases generated by humans.
...pt to the change. Environmental psychology understands that the environment and the quality of human life correspond with one another