A symbol is an essential element in the communication process it is designed to represent something without it having to be a reproduction. It is something used to represent an idea, physical entity and process. A mystic symbol is a symbol that conceals meaning. Mystical symbols are mostly found in religious and traditional practices. There are many mystical symbols found in the world but this study paper will focus on the Enneagram. The enneagram is a symbol comprising of a circle with nine points on it. The circle has two figures which connect the nine points. These figures are a six-pointed figure that is oddly shaped and the other shape is a triangle. The enneagram is a mystical symbol that is believed to hold the key to an individual personality and is capable of bringing change in a person’s life to. Human beings are restricted from achieving their full potential by emotions, namely anger, envy and fear. This paper will also show hoe the Enneagram leads one to unlock their full potential while giving their life new direction. Additionally, this study paper will describe the significance and nature of Enneagram which was and still is common to world’s great mystical tradition.
History of Enneagram
Pronounced as Enny-a-gram the mystical symbol announces the time honored way of comprehending the human psyche that was once ancient and now modern. Developed 1,500 years ago by Christians and Sufi the symbol has hailed into the 20th century through the use of the western psychology discipline.
The enneagram of personality origin and development has been a matter of dispute. There are those who claim that the mystical symbol was the work of a Christian mystic, Evagrius Ponticus. Ponticus is said to have lived around the 4th century...
... middle of paper ...
...oks, 2006) 103. This book describes Importance of the Enneagram not only as a mystical symbol but also as a means of self discovery.
6 Levine, in his book talks about how one can understand his personality according to him the ideal personality is one that connect to all points of the Enneagram.
7 Rohr, & Andreas in their book “The enneagram” opposes the use of the Enneagram by the Christians.
8Lewis & James “The astrology book” authors define the heaven that Christians refers to as being different from the one we know by saying that Heaven in Enneagram is a symbol of freedom after the liberation of the false self to true self
9 Psychologist believes that the Enneagram can be used to solve moral issues that arise in an individual’s life. In their book “Modern moral problems” Smith & Donald claim that the book can be used to evaluate an individual personality.
Thomas Chou's use of Ennegram gives nine personality types to distinguish what type each person is. The Enneagram is one of the newest personality systems to become widely used, and is best known for its ability to identify psychological motivations. The Ennegram provide insights into how other people see the world differently, and it has become particularly popular within the self-help and personal growth movements. The nine types of Ennagram given by Chou are: reformers, helpers, motivators, romantics, t...
In the beginning, symbolism was used for a means of communication. The reason for this was because during this time most Native American’s were Illiterate. Instead of using letter’s in the alphabet, as we do today , they used pictures (Douglas 42). This came to become what we call symbolism.
With this text, the reader becomes aware of how the autochthonous nature of Diné spirituality influences every aspect of their belief system. We see this involvement with nature through several different analytical lenses including sacred narratives, ceremonies and rituals, religious specialists and power. Through sacred narrative ad ceremony and ritual in the novel, we see connection with place and nature during the K-Tag ceremony in the poem entitled “K-Tag Ceremony”. Ceremonies and rituals with ties to nature are also seen in the chapter entitled “Tune Up”. In “Tune Up” we also see the important role of the Medicine Men in Native American spirituality which would be classified under the analytical lens of religious specialists as well as power. Finally, we see the connection with the analytical lens of integration through nature in the poem “The Canyon was Serene”.
Mythological and archetypal techniques coupled with the interpretation of symbolism found within a piece of literature tells the reader something about the mind and character of a people or culture. Not only does it allow you to delve deeper into this collective mind and speculate about the meaning of a particular work, it can give you something more. I believe that by using these techniques you also get a better glimpse into the main character’s state of mind. It also gives you clues as to is going on ‘behind the scenes’ that will affect the character’s mental state.
...n with lashes for eternity. Each circle has rings, and each ring in the different circles have different meanings and different levels of punishment and allegorical significants.
Entwistle's book Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity (2010) is a book that addresses the subject of worldviews. Some of the core concepts are truth, hostility and equality. Theology is the study of biblical application and psychology is the study of earthly applications. They are in the ology field of study and are in line with finding and searching for truth. Entwistle (2010) conducted a study into the relationship between theology and psychology. While conducting his research Entwistle (2010) came forth with the term “All truth is God’s truth” (p.13).
There are several symbols present in the novel A Long Way Gone by Ishmael Beah.
Iconography is defined as the study of various subject matters and conventional symbols in works of art (Cothran, Stokstad 1141). In art history, iconography is used to study the interpretation of the artwork such as the composition and the artistic style of the piece. Iconography used regarding the interpretation of Jan van Eyck’s Double Portriat of Giovanni Arnolfini and His Wife includes the debate as to whether or not the artwork represents a wedding or a double portrait. The piece shows a man and women holding hands and with their shoes off indicating a sacred event is taking place. A single candle is lit on the chandelier representing the presents of God. Through iconography analysis, these details indicate that the artwork is portraying
Buchanan, R. D. (2011). Research report: Doing a biography of Hans J. Eysenck. History Of Psychology, 14(2), 210-213. doi:10.1037/a0023481b
Raymond B. Cattell (1906-1998) studied the personality traits of large groups of people, calling the visible features of their personalities “surface traits.” During his studies, Cattell observed that certain “surface traits” would appear simultaneously in individuals. When Cattell noticed this trend occurring frequently he renamed the group of “surface traits” “source traits”. At the conclusion of his research Cattell identified sixteen “source traits.”
In ancient Egyptian art there are many similarities, such as simple lines and shapes. The reason for that is because the Egyptians believed it created order, and a balanced presentation. They also depicted life and people how they wished it to be instead of what it actually was. With this style of art people were portrayed as young and healthy regardless of their actual age. Their color pallet also separated genders. Men were colored with dark red like browns while women were colored with lighter yellow browns. It represented the men being outside, in the sun, & rough while the woman would be inside, more guarded from the outside world.
Thorndike, E., & Murchison, C. (1936). Edward Lee Thorndike. In C. Murchison (Ed.), A history of psychology in autobiography volume III (pp. 263-270). Clark University Press. doi:10.1037/11247-011
An iconography is a symbolic representation that carries hidden meaning of a term, image, and item. Both Conrad’s Heart of Darkness and Achebe’s Things Fall Apart fully describe many symbolisms of specific items and all of them are attached to different kinds of meaning behind. Although Heart of Darkness is a famous literature that was criticized by Chinua Achebe and each of their work represents different point of views during similar time of history, both literatures have a similarity that they operate iconography in relation to race, class and identity with their own interpretations of symbols and icons.
In all historical aspects, psychology can show us the diverse ranges of how it is evolving throughout our world today. Ancient Greeks and philosophers in the 4th century, show us the early development of personality psychology. They wanted to figure out what actually makes us who we are. Aristotle was one of the first individuals to hypothesize connections between physical aspects of the body and behavior. Today there are many different theoretical vi...
Personality is the expression of a person’s traits according to ones feelings, mentality and behavior. It involves understanding individuals’ traits such as withdrawal and willpower and how various parts of an individual link together to form personality. Personality expresses itself from within an individual and is comparatively regular throughout in an individual’s life. Different people have different personalities dependent on factors such as environment and genetic composition. Our personality is dependent on the success or failure of our development in the eight stages of life. This is proposed by Erik Erikson. Success in the development stages lead to virtues while the failure leads to malignancies.