The Effects of Wealth During The Great Gatsby´s Time

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Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald was an American writer during the Roaring Twenties, also known as the Jazz Age, who was most known for writing The Great Gatsby, a novel that described the effect of wealth during his lifetime. His writings focused primarily on the American Dream—which was extremely sought after during his era—and the methods of approach it took to achieve it. Overall, critics agree that F. Scott Fitzgerald’s life and works, which defined the Jazz Age, were symbolic of the Roaring Twenties and that he is credited as being one of the most important American authors of the 20th century.

According to Katie de Koster in Readings on F. Scot Fitzgerald, F. Scott Fitzgerald was named after Francis Scott Key, a distant relative of his and writer of “The Star Spangled Banner”. He was born on September 24, 1896 in St. Paul, Minnesota (de Koster 13). His parents were Edward and Mary McQuillan Fitzgerald, who was the daughter of an Irish immigrant and came from an affluent background (de Koster 14). Fitzgerald mentioned that his father’s refined lifestyle and “Confederate sympathy” has influenced the way he behaved as a child (de Koster 13). He also remarked that his mother embarrassed him because she was unattractive to him and old (de Koster 14). On the other hand, Fitzgerald was the third child in his family although his two older sisters died during his pregnancy; as a result, he was greatly spoiled by his mother and was given much attention (de Koster 15). However, his spoiling only increased his resentment towards her (de Koster 15).

Unfortunately, Scott’s father lost his furniture business in St. Paul and the family experienced a period of several relocations with the first move To Buffalo, New York on April 1898 where F...

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... Fitzgerald, F. Scott. The Great Gatsby. New York: Scribner, 2013. Print. Fitzgerald, F. Scott, Matthew J. Buccoli, and Fredson Bowers. The Great Gatsby. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2006. Print. Key, Francis Scott, and Peter Spier. The Star-Spangled Banner. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1973. Print.

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