Toxic Effect Of Mercury

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Mercury is a heavy metal that possess a unique property of remaining liquid at standard temperature and pressure. Because of this unique property, it is widely used in the production of thermometers, barometers, fluorescent lamps, pesticides, batteries and several lab reagents. Even at relatively low amounts, mercury and most of its compounds are extremely toxic. Most of the mercury in the world is deposited as cinnabar, a mercuric sulphide found in the ore of mercury. Human poisoning of mercury most commonly occurs from exposure to water soluble forms such as mercuric chloride and methylmercury. Exposure to these types of mercury varies from accidental inhalation of mercuric vapour, ingestion of contaminated seafood to absorption through skin from direct contact. Toxic effects of mercury were first discovered to be affecting men with industrial related occupational exposure. These effects became more evident in the 1960's in Minamata, Japan where an epidemic of neurological disorders in infants born to mothers who consumed contaminated fish was observed. (Grandjean and Landrigan, 20...

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