Effects of Chinese Communist Revolution

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Effects of Chinese Communist Revolution

In 1949, the Chinese Communist Party won the civil war and established People Republic of China. The new communist government, led by chairman Mao Zedong, launched the Communist Revolution to reform the country that had suffered wars and social turbulence for decades. China was reborn and changed in many aspects during these years of revolution, and the communist party also gradually consoled its control in these years.

One of the first changes in the Communist Revolution was the distribution of land. In 1950, only several months after the establishment of the new country, the government launched the Land Reform Campaign. In China for thousands of years, landlords, who composed a small part of the population, owned the most of land, and the peasants, who composed a huge part of the population, owned only a small portion of land. In many cases, several peasants worked for one landlord, and while the peasants did almost all the work, they got little money and sometimes even exploited by the landlord. The communist aimed to help the poor peasants get what they deserved and saved them from the hard lives.

However, not everyone was benefited. People were put into different classes, and the class of landlords was suppressed. Despites those landlords who treated the peasants badly, and they got properties by exploiting the others, but there were good landlords who worked with the peasants and earn their properties by hard work. In The Corpse Walker, the former landlord Zhou Shude said ”I was kind to others. I had never harmed anyone or harbored any ill feelings toward others. However, my fellow villagers, who used to be polite and respectful, had suddenly changed, as if they had all donned diff...

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...entually were struggled and charged by the party because of Mao’s change on the attitude of criticisms and suggestions. In Wenxin and Feng’s case, this changed their fate completely: from college students who had bright future to counterrevolutions with status of Rightist who must stay in rural region for decades.

The goal of the Communist Revolution was to realize the Communism in China and hence to help China become stronger and develop faster. However, as the campaigns were not planned perfectly and as Mao’s desire of power centralization gradually became stronger, the outcomes of the revolution conflicted to the principle of “Mass Line”. People’s blind adoration to Mao after brainwashing in campaigns and their extreme behaviors that were so called to defend chairman Mao actually made many of the ordinary people experienced inequity and suffered hard lives.

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