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Community based alternatives to probation or parole
Merits and demerits of parole and probation
Merits and demerits of parole and probation
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INTRODUCTION
Probation is something or a release of an offender from detention. If you are on probation they will be supervised by a parole officer that keeps up with what the criminal is doing. People on Probation can get off by good behavior and by doing what’s right. Using probation and parole, Is for a good use only nothing bad unless your behavior is bad. Probations and Parole is such a great use to the U.S because it has good alternatives, keeps people out of trouble, and sometimes changes people lifestyle.
The government needs to help
The government is supposed to keep the society safe, living in this world it is important to make sure there is justice. It is very imperative to make sure people are being taught the difference between right and wrong. The police need to do more in keeping our city safe. The governments need to make sure an excellence criminal justice system is put in place to convey righteousness.
Punishment
One form of punishment is probation. Probation allows criminals to be punished but they still have the chance to interact with the community. Criminals that are on probation will be supervised by a parole officer. People that are placed on probation are feared by the community. The community doesn’t feel safe that criminals are allowed to still interact on the outside world.
Average Probation Violation
“The average probation violation leads to no punishment at all” (probation). An intermittent probation violation is about six months behind bars. Many people will change during probation but a lot of people do not change. They do not change because they’re not use to following rules that are set in place for them. For example they have to come in at a certain time of the night; they...
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...give probation and parole to the individuals who have minor charges and are doing well in jail, the state will have more room for real convicts. It also will stimulate more money to the economy because they will not have to worry about housing the criminals.
Work Cited Page
"Probation and Parole Are Good Alternatives to Incarceration." Criminal Justice. Ed. Noël Merino. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2013. Opposing Viewpoints. Rpt. from "Administering Justice." Americanmagazine.org (15 Mar. 2010). Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 14 Mar. 2014.
"Criminal Justice." Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection. Detroit: Gale, 2013. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 14 Mar. 2014.
"Probation and Parole." Crime, Prisons, and Jails. Kim Masters Evans. 2009 ed. Detroit: Gale, 2010. Information Plus Reference Series. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 14 Mar. 2014.
The biggest risk with probation and parole is purposeful escape, violations, and becoming a more aggressive repeat offender.
This element is able to be used as an alternative to being in jail, or another form of punishment. It also works to deter further criminal activities and temptations, a means of punishment, and individually help the offender themselves. Unfortunately, there is evidence suggesting racial and gender disparities when it comes to probation. All in all, the proportion of black and white people based on their overall population size and percentage actually partaking in these punishments is very disproportionate. There are also disparities correlating between Hispanic as well, all of which is growing media attention. On the other hand when it comes to gender, females are treated differently than men. This is apparent when it comes to treatment and length of sentencing.
Lappin, H. G., & Greene, J. (2006). Are prisons just? In C. Hanrahan (Ed.), Opposing Viewpoints: America’s prisons (pp. 51-98). Detroit: Bonnie Szumski.
Criminal Justice: opposing viewpoints. St. Paul, Minnesota: Greenhaven Press, 1981. Print. The. Gary Ridgway. 2014.
Hickey, T. J. (2010). Taking Sides: Clashing Views in Crime and Criminology, 9th Edition. New York, NY: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
The United States Criminal Justice System has several options available when it comes to sentencing. Probation is one that we hear of most when it comes to first time offenders as well as juvenile offenders. John Augustus first developed probation in Boston in 1841. The first probation law was enacted in Massachusetts in 1878. By the 1990’s the juvenile justice system was far more effective as it began taking greater measures. In 2010, probation was used in approximately 53 percent of juvenile delinquency cases. Typically, probation sentences are circumstantial, and are imposed under very specific terms and conditions. These must be followed by the defendant unless he or she would like to return
...t of people who return back to a law breaking mentality after they get released from prison. When you release people instead use these alternatives versus confinement it is less of a waste of expensive resources, taxpayer’s money, as well as time. A medium between control and treatment needs to be met in all of the prisons, or jails. Some men or women need more strict conditions and supervision practices while others may just need more of the services that should be offered such as rehabilitation, and alcohol or drug prevention. Any of these options will not be easy nor diminish this overcrowding issue quickly. It will take time, patience, and cooperation with both the inmates or ex-offenders family, friends, courts as well as law enforcement and jails.
Probation should be utilize for petty crimes, these crimes are not violent or serious crimes.Some example of these are, marital conflicts(no hitting),simple assault,drunk and disorderly conduct,stealing,etc..Probation can be a very effective way for petty crimes since your probation officers has resources they can referral you too, that will actually help offenders if they’re willing to put in the work. Like getting their GED, counseling,WorkForce(they help find a job to those who have been imprison, if you do the 12 week program) which helps them lead productive life legally(Robinson,2013).Most of the petty offenders do not re-offend as reveal by researches, so it effective for petty offenders to be place on probation because it may address some of their needs(Phillips,2014).
All in all, the ideas surrounding the criminal justice system were affirmed by the field practice experience. Many open doors have resulted from the venture into the field of probation. As an advocate and future employee of the criminal justice system the skills and intellect gained from the college of criminal justice at SHSU along with the internship opportunity with the Dallas County Adult Probation Department will serve as a path to a successful career. The talented individuals and extraordinary situations encountered on the journey will not be forgotten.
People who go into jail or prison often get accustom to that way of life and that makes it extremely difficult to achieve recidivism. These people now have the stigma of being a convict. However probation allows that person to still keep their same job, and still lead a somewhat normal lifestyle as long as they stay out of trouble. This also keeps cost of the criminal justice system down because it cost less to have someone of probation than it does to keep someone incarcerated. Probation can be used more effectively if a probation officers caseload can be lowered to the point where they can do daily check-ups of all of their people of probation.
Mauer, Marc. 1999. The Race to Incarcerate. New York: The New Press National Research Council. 1993.
Zhang, S. X., Roberts, R. E. L., & Callanan, V. J. (2006). Preventing parolees from returning to prison through community-based reintegration. Crime & Delinquency, 52(4), 551-571.
Rehabilitation is less severe than punishment, and the individual can receive treatment. Rehabilitation can deter crime because an offender can go to things like anger management classes and still return to society. Example, a first time offender that does not receive a form of punishment can be required to serve probation. Probation is an alternative sentence for less serious cases and it also mean that the offenses are not serious enough to require incarceration,
Sung, L. G.-e. (2011). Rethinking Corrections: Rehabilitation, Reentry, and Reintegration. Thousand Oaks : SAGE Publications.
Provide the justifications for punishment in modern society. Punishment functions as a form of social control and is geared towards “imposing some unwanted burden such as fines, probations, imprisonment, or even death” on a convicted person in return for the crimes they committed (Stohr, Walsh, & Hemmens, 2013, p.6). There are four main justifications for punishment and they are: retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, and incapacitation. There is also said to be a fifth justification of reintegration as well.