Analysis of A Dream Within a Dream by Edgar Allen Poe

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‘A Dream Within A Dream’ was written by Edgar Allan Poe on 1849, the year that he was found dead because of substance abuse. Considering that the author had gone through many hard times throughout his life with the loss of his beloved ones, this poem might refer to the emotional pain he suffered that let him to question the reality of life. The poem is written in despair as the tone is a mixture of mystery, loneliness and despair. The poem deals with the speaker’s troubling idea that reality is just a dream as the narrator parts from his/her lover at first and then struggles to accept and live with the truth. The reader gets the sense of loneliness as the poem is full of imagery with metaphorically questioning and emotional words, taking place in two different settings spread into two different stanzas with the use of rhymes and punctuation. The poet uses these elements to create a paradox as the title itself suggests something unknown, a mystery of a complicated situation: a chaos. As Poe wants to deliver a deeper meaning to the poem while questioning reality, he suggests that the outer dream is life and the inner dream is ourselves and our memories. The poet uses heavy metaphor and imagery throughout the poem to convey a deeper meaning. In the first line of the poem, the speaker uses the image of a kiss on a brow, suggesting parting. This could have two meanings; one being parting from a lover and the second being parting away from his old self that used to believe there was a purpose and meaning to life. The speaker then also continues to let the person he’s parting from know the truth and says that his life had been a dream but now the hope is gone and so is the beauty and meaning of life. One of the most important metaphor... ... middle of paper ... ...ry: reality. At the end of the poem, the questioning continues but the reader can now see how life doesn’t wait for anyone. It is an illusion and nothing more than a dream. Life can be one of those dreams that are so real that when we wake up we are not sure if it actually happened or not. The extended metaphor of life passing by makes the speaker lose his motivation towards hope and love as he keeps on questioning. Time and the memories just fly away as everything is an illusion that we are not able to control. As the two different stanzas symbolize the inner and the outer dream of what we see and seem, the diction as well as the rhyme scheme makes the main argument clearer to the audience with the carefully planned structure and punctuation. In the end, the reader is left with a bigger question; is life is a dream and our memories are all dreams within this dream?

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