dvd

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There are many different types of data storage disks, varying by their capacity, physical properties and how they are read. In this article, three specific types of disks will be explored; these are the CD, DVD, and BD Disks. To clear up any misconceptions, CD stands for compact disk, DVD means digital video disk or digital versatile disk, and BD stands for blu-ray disk. These disks are all 12 centimetres in diameter with a 15mm diameter circular hole in the centre used for positioning the disk in the reader which is called a disk drive.

General Function:
These disks in general work by rotating around its centre point, driven by an optical motor, where a laser beam is precisely focused up on a point on the reflective side of a disk which is reflected back in one of two ways due to microscopic bumps or pits (depending on how you look at it) on the disks inner surface. These bumps are positioned in a line spiralling outwards from the centre ring to the outer part of the disk. Therefore as the disk spins and the microscopic bumps are being read, the laser head slowly moves from the centre to the outer edge or from the outer edge in until the data has been read. Each rotation of the disk, when following the spiral, is called a track. A regular CD has about 22188 tracks (Kioskea.net (2014)) and has a data capacity of 650 megabytes. A regular DVD has a little over 7 times the capacity of a CD which is 4.7 gigabytes and a Blu-ray Disk has roughly 5 times that of a DVD which is 25 gigabytes. The reason why the Blu-ray Disks can hold substantially more data than the others is due to its more advanced optical system.

The Optical System:
The standard CD drive contains a laser (Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation...

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...rect disk to purchase for your needs, it is important to know how much space you will need and if you have the correct hardware to use it. Generally you could fit a few dozen music pieces on a CD whereas on a DVD you could fit a whole movie; and on a Blu-ray disk you could fit a complete full HD movie on it plus a little extra. And even then, you may think why not just get a Blu-ray disk and you’ll never run out of space. Well, for starters they cost more and the most common disk drives do not support Blu-ray either, which will cost you much more to buy. Therefore, I generally recommend using DVD’s as they are cheaper, usually have enough storage capacity, and it is very likely that if you already have a disk drive, it would likely support the use of DVD’s and would not require you to buy the needed hardware.
Refer to Table 7 for buyer comparison between disk types.

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