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In late July of 1914, the world was plunged into its first total war-World War I (WWI), or the Great War. There were many factors leading up to this, many being economic, political, and social. These were bringing tensions higher and higher until it was almost to the breaking point. Then, bang. Archduke Ferdinand of Austria and his wife Sophia were shot dead in Sarajevo, Bosnia on June 28, 1914. Otto von Bismarck was right when he said, “One day the great European War will come out of some damned foolish thing in the Balkans (goodreads).” Gavrilo Princip was an influential person of the 20th century because of his assassination of Archduke Ferdinand II. This was the catalyst that set off World War I, which indirectly caused the crash of the …show more content…
When they drove by, Princip pulled out his pistol and shot the Archduke and his wife, Sophia, in their car.
Let’s start with a little back-story. Archduke Franz Ferdinand II of the Austro-Hungarian Empire was on his way to the town hall of Sarajevo to inspect imperial forces in the newly-annexed Bosnia and Herzegovina. Before he reached his location, a bomb was thrown at his car by Nedjelko Cabrinovic, another Serbian nationalist, but it rolled off of the car and into the crowd, injuring an officer and some bystanders.
When the archduke was done inspecting their forces, he started on his way to the hospital to visit those who were injured in the earlier attack. On the way there, they took a wrong turn at the intersection of Appel Quay and Franzjosefstrasse. Gavrilo, who was eating at a local restaurant, saw the archduke passing by. He saw his chance, and the rest is
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At the end of WWI, Austro-Hungary was on the losing end, along with all of its allies, Germany included. Thanks to international sanctions, the Hapsburgs were exiled from their own empire, which was also broken up into the several smaller nations that make up what is now Central and Southeastern Europe (Austria, Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, parts of Germany, parts of Ukraine, parts of Poland, parts of Italy, Croatia, Slovakia, and Serbia). In addition to that, Germany (the Weimar Republic at the end of the war) was forced to pay all of the debts for everyone for World War I, the last of which being paid not even four years ago (Spiegel). When Hitler came to power, he felt that it was terrible that Germany had to pay for something it did not even start, and declared war on most of the rest of the world, including Poland, Czechoslovakia, Russia, Scandinavia, France, the UK, and many other nations after annexing Austria and allying with Italy and Japan, and later allying with Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, and Bulgaria as the Axis Powers (Wikipedia), who lost the war to the Allied Forces. This defeat paved the way for Russia to take control of eastern Germany and the rest of Eastern Europe, making the Cold War
On June 28, 1914, Franz Ferdinand and his wife were visiting Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia, to inspect the army. At the same time, seven young Bosnian Serbs, part of a terrorist group known as the Black Hand, were putting their plan to assassinate Franz Ferdinand, into action. Franz Ferdinand and his wife were in the motorcade when one of the members threw a grenade at it. It missed and instead it it the car behind them. At this point, Franz Ferdinand decided to abandon the visit and return home via another route. However, no one informed the chauffeur and he ended up taking the wrong turn. He drove by Gavrilo Princip, one of the conspirators, who was at the time returning home thinking he had failed. When he saw the motorcade, he realized he still had a chance. Princip pulled out his revolver and shot at both Franz Ferdinand and his wife. They were dead within minutes. The Austrian government was looking for a reason to to send ultimatum to Serbia and they finally had a chance. Serbia refused to comply and Austria declared war. Europe's “long-smoldering feuds” had finally erupted into war.
World War I, also referred to as the Great War, was global conflict among the greatest Western powers and beyond. From 1914-1918, this turf war swept across rivaling nations, intensifying oppositions and battling until victory was declared. World War I was immediately triggered by the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand, however several long-term causes also contributed. The growing development of militarism, the eruption of powerful alliances, as well as the spread of imperialism, and a deepening sense of nationalism, significantly promoted to the outbreak of the Great War.
Nearing the end of his life, Otto von Bismarck said, “One day the great European War will come out of some damned foolish thing in the Balkans,” (History.com Staff 1). As it so happens, Mr. von Bismarck was correct. The first World War was triggered by the unmerited assassination of the Austro-Hungarian Archduke. The day Ferdinand was killed, was his and his wife’s wedding anniversary (History.com Staff 1). The couple was visiting Sarajevo in a open car, a rarity at the time (Ben Cosgrove 1). Unfortunately, this city held threatening nationalists and terrorists. Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated by a young man named Gavrilo Princip. Princip had been trained in terrorism by the Black Hand, a Serbian secret society (The Editors of Encyclopedia
On June 28, 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria visited the Bosnian capital, Sarajevo. A group of six assassins, supplied by a Bosnian based terrorist group the Black Hand, had gathered on the streets where the Archduke's motorcade would pass. Some attempted to kill the Archduke, including one who attempted to throw a grenade at the car but missed. Others failed to act as the car drove past them. Later on the route through the city, the motorcade took a wrong turn onto a previously designated street. Gavrilo Princip, a Black Hand assassin, stood waiting with a pistol. Princip shot and killed Archduke Ferdinand and his wife Sophie. However, the assassination received almost disregard back in Austria. Yet, the death of the Archduke and his wife would be the beginning of an all out war in Europe as Austria-Hungary would declare war on Serbia. This declaration would bring in Germany on the side of Austria-Hungarian empire and Russia aiding the Serbians. By joining sides this would convey in France, Great Britain and during the later part of the war, Italy, Japan and the United States. Official war began on July 28, 1914.
Before the Great War, the continent of Europe was in a state of peace. Many countries did not have conflict building up between each other. Then unexpectedly, Great tensions arose, imperialism, alliances, and militarism. These all led up to the eruption of WWI.
Although a resurgence of imperialism was an underlying cause, the immediate trigger for war was the June 28, 1914 assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary, by Yugoslav nationalist Gavrilo Princip in Sarajevo. This set off a diplomatic crisis when Austria-Hungary delivered an ultimatum to the Kingdom of Serbi...
World War One or ‘The First World War’ as it became known, occurred due to many causes including the assassination of the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, and ideologies such as nationalism and militarism. The most obvious trigger for the war was the assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie on June 28, 1914. The assassination took place during the Archduke’s visit to Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Archduke was targeted due to an ill feeling amongst Serbians that, once appointed to the throne, Ferdinand would continue the persecution of Serbs living within the borders of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Just moments after the couple had been shot; authorities arrested the triggerman, Gavrilo Princip, a Serbian student, who was believed to have been linked to the Serbian terrorist organization, The Black Hand.
TThe Title “First World War for Dummies” is self-explanatory that it is about World War 1. The author of the book, Sean Lang describes the war in detail of how this war differs from others, whether the war was worth it till describing the best places to visit to learn more about World War 1. The countries’ leaders (especially in Europe) desire to be “Great Power” of the world is the main reason why the war started. But, “the Sarajevo assassination in 1914, however, was the spark that finally set off the First World War.” Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the Royal Highness of Austria, Hungary was assassinated by Colonel Dimitrijevic, also known as Apis to obtain power by obtaining a port on the Adriatic coast. Austria- Hungary asked German’s help
Starting off with the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand which was an Austrian that was killed along with his wife on June 28, 1914. Based on Twentieth Century World by Findley, and Rothney “The shots fired by Princip at Sarajevo in 1914 killed not only the heir to the Hapsburg throne but eventually the European- dominated world system. That marked one of the great turning points of history” [Findley, Rothney (2011). Causes of World War 1 (p. 55). Twentieth- Century World. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.]. With that being said it’s implying that due to this
Bismarck makes a great point with that statement, the assassination set of a rolling stone which could not be stopped which would result in the world war. Austria-Hungary blamed Serbia for the attack and on July 28th Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, and through all the alliances, all of Europe was dragged into the war. But why would Franz Ferdinand be assassinated? The Serbian nationalists were infuriated when Ferdinand arrived in Serbia. Serbs wanted to be independent and when the Archduke traveled to Sarajevo on June 28th, 1914, the Serbian nationalist were infuriated cause that was the anniversary of the First Battle of Kosovo in 1389, in which Serbia lost the battle to the Turks in which they lost most of their independence. Therefore, this was an important day for Serbia. And by having the Archduke there it just rubbed it in that they don’t have their independence therefore the Serbian nationalist took it in their own hands to get their independence. This is the reason why archduke Ferdinand was assassinated on that day (History.com). The assassination was a strange one though, the archduke did not get killed on the first attempt because the assassin tried to throw a grenade into
First of all, he was the heir to the throne, not the actual emperor. Therefore, he did not have much power to make any executive decisions. That means that any reasons that the Serbs had to be mad at Austria Hungary were not the Archduke’s fault. Secondly, Ferdinand was not an average royal. He married for love, not for power. In fact, his wife, Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, was believed by his family a much lower rank than he, and was rarely allowed to be seen with the Archduke (McVey 2). Additionally, their children were denied succession to the throne because of Sophie’s position (McVey 3). Considering these facts, Archduke Ferdinand’s last words of “Sophie dear, Sophie dear, don’t die. Stay alive for our children” shows that he was the opposite of an evil, self-adoring royal (Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. History 15). Lastly, Ferdinand wanted to unify the Habsburg Empire (Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. History 9). He knew that nationalism was important and tried to promote it. He did not care about the expansion of Austria Hungary. A quote from “A Tale of Two Cars” by David McVey about the Archduke says, “he had not been enthusiastic about the acquisition of Bosnia-Hercegovina and did not share the zeal of many of his officials to further subdue the Balkans”. Conrad von Hotzendorf, the military chief of Austria, had urged the Archduke to invade Serbia 25 times in 1913, but that Ferdinand was smart
The way in which archduke Ferdinand was murdered was not planned. In 1914 the Archduke of Austria was assassinated by Gavrilo Princip, a 19 year old student, who shot Ferdinand and his wife. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand is not justified because it started WWI, the motivation of the assassination was consistent with the Young Bosnia, and Ferdinand could have prevented the war, even though he was not well liked by most people.
The assassination of Franz Ferdinand and his pregnant wife Sophie was because of Gavrilo Princip, a Serbian nationalist, wanted rights for people in Austria-Hungary from Serbia. He wanted to make a statement by assassinating a very important official. And came to a war that made 32 countries get involved. The main countries that were involved were United States, Russia, Italy, Britain And France, the core of the Allied Powers. Which fought against the Central Powers, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, Germany, and Ottoman Empire. This war was called The Great War because how many military men were injured and killed in this war alone.
Following the assassination, Austria- Hungary was ready to declare war on Serbia, whom they believed was responsible for the death of Ferdinand. Without the support of Germany, Austria- Hungary probably would not have attacked ...
In June 28, 1914, countries still searched for the power that was seen during the age of imperialism, but how can anyone conquer a nation that is already civilized?To that the answer is war. A war that can cause one's boundary lines to increase and bring pride to one's country. War is the answer, but how does one start a war? At the time of the death of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand the world was at the fringe of war. Nations searched for a reason to regain honor and to test their military capability. All the strain that was within and between countries with nationalism, the arms' race, and civil strife accumulated. Until finally an event which at first was only between two nations lead to war, but not just any war, this was World War I. This event occurred in Bosnia, Sarajevo where Archduke Franz Ferdinand of the Austria-Hungary Empire was assassinated . Franz Ferdinand's death ensued the start of World War I which laid the foundation of how future wars would be fought, and later to the end of the Austria-Hungary Empire.