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Stereotypes of women in cinema
Stereotypes of women in cinema
Stereotypes of women in cinema
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In the movie Dirty Dancing, the main characters are seventeen-year-old Frances Houseman, also known as ‘Baby,’ and Johnny Castle, who is a supposedly twenty-five-year-old dance instructor (Sylwester, 2008) This movie takes place in the summer of 1963 at Kellerman’s, a vacation resort (Ardolino & Gottileb, 1987). Throughout the beginning of the movie, the budding romance between Baby and Johnny becomes apparent; by the end of the movie, they have confirmed a relationship, but Johnny has been fired and must vacate the resort. Due to the setting of this movie, the gender construction and messages are a little more outward than they may be in a more recent movie. To start, Gender is constructed by society and therefore, it is constantly changing over time (Lorber, 2003). Gender is something that is acted out in each person’s everyday life or the routines of everyday activities. Gender is mostly carried out with simply thinking about the actions of specific genders. Gender roles are often expected soon after a child is born—a girl according to the gender roles, should wear pink and a baby boy should wear blue. Comments are often made before a child can even cognitively understand the idea of gender, such as, “he is going to be such a strong little boy,” or “she is going to be such a princess”. These ideas lead to socially-constructed gender and why men and women behave the way that they do. In the movie, there are many different ways that the concept of gender is carried out. For example, very early in the movie, Baby’s older sister Lisa is concerned with the fact that she did not bring enough shoes (Ardolino & Gottileb, 1987). This tells the audience very early on that Lisa is very self-absorbed and that she does not pay much atte... ... middle of paper ... ... explicit meaning it has many implicit meanings, because of this most of the meaning can be taken and changed between the viewers of the movie. The gender constructions and meaning throughout this movie are in line with the time period of the movie. This movie showcases rather typical gender construction and meaning for the 1960’s. Works Cited Ardolino, E., & Gottileb, L. (Directors). (1987). Dirty Dancing [Motion Picture]. Lorber, J. (2003). The social construction of difference and inequality . Boston : McGraw Hill. Phillips, W. (2002). Thinking about film . In Film an introduction (pp. 403-438). Boston : Bedford/St.Martin's . Sawhney, V. (n.d.). The Women's Liberation Movement of the 1960s. Retrieved from The CWLU herstory website : http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/_notes/GrrlSmarts/sawhney.html#Top Sylwester, M. (2008, December 08). Dirty Dancing Analysis.
The human species is qualified as a man and women. Categorically, gender roles relative to the identifying role are characterized as being either masculine or feminine. In the article “Becoming Members Of Society: Learning The Social Meanings Of Gender by Aaron H. Devor, says that “children begin to settle into a gender identity between the age of eighteen months and two years (Devor 387). The intricate workings of the masculine and feminine gender roles are very multifaceted and at the same time, very delicate. They are intertwined into our personalities and give us our gender identities (Devor 390). Our society is maintained by social norms that as individuals, we are consciously unaware of but knowingly understand they are necessary to get along out in the public eye which is our “generalized other” and in our inner circle of family and friends which is our “significant others” (Devor 390). Our learned behaviors signify whether our gender
What is gender? Gender is present everywhere in society. However, people do not consciously choose to do gender. Gender is intentionally and unintentionally taught and reinforced by family and society similar to how language is learned. Gender is not innate, but it is universally recognized, which is why people think that gender is a natural, essential, and biological behavior. Associated with gender are gender roles and gender characteristics that each gender is expected to perform in order to be considered normal in the eyes of society, who function as the reinforcing gender police. If a behavior t...
All around the world society has created an ideological perspective for the basis of gender roles. Gender and sex are often times misused and believed to be interchangeable. This is not the case. There are two broad generalization of sexes; female and male, yet there is a vast number of gender roles that each sex should more or less abide by. The routinely cycle of socially acceptable behaviors and practices is what forms the framework of femininity and masculinity. The assigned sex categories given at birth have little to do with the roles that a person takes on. Biological differences within females and males should not be used to construe stereotypes or discriminate within different groups. Social variables such as playing with dolls or
Gender differences are best understood as a process of socialization, to organize the roles each individual have to fulfil in society. From parents to teachers, religions, media, and peers; we observe and make sense of the behaviors exhibited by the people around us since young. We imitate and construct our own understanding of how to be of a particular gender, and of how to position ourselves. Parents socialize their children based on their biological sex, and this process starts as soon as the sex of the baby is known. Gender is hence socially constructed.
Gender roles are social constructs developed over time and are not based on natural human behavior. Pressure within our society to conform to specific versions of “manliness” and “womanliness” is immense. Stereotypes can be harmful because they encourage people to condemn and oppress those who do not fit traditional roles. Society’s ideal images of men and women determine their path by controlling the social norm. Society’s principles are taught from the moment someone’s gender is determined, causing males and females to instantly conform to the culture’s ideal version of each gender; fearing a stigma if they do not conform, specifically within growing up, parenting, and working.
This essay argues that the film Bridesmaids transcends traditional representations of feminine desire that exhibits women as spectacles of erotic pleasure, through the symbolic reversal of gender identity in cinematic spaces. By discussing feminist perspectives on cinema, along with psychoanalytic theory and ideological narratives of female image, this essay will prove Bridesmaids embodies a new form of feminine desire coded in the space of the comedic film industry.
It has long been debated whether there is a difference between sex and gender, and if so, what that difference is. In recent years it has been suggested that sex is a purely biological term, and gender is socially constructed, or defined and enforced by society. Sex is assigned at birth based on the genitalia, and usually, gender is determined by the sex. If parents are told their baby is a girl, they will reinforce traditional female stereotypes for her whole life. Society and peers will also help to reinforce her gender as she begins to spend more time outside of her immediate family. In this way, gender is a process, whereas sex is simply a static characteristic based on one’s physical appearance. The more dynamic process of gendering, however, defines “man” and “woman,” teaches one to see and internalize what is expected from one’s gender, and to act according to those expectations (Lorber 2006).
Within western culture, gender is assigned through sex assessment which dictates everything individuals should and should not do. Gendered interaction is enforced from birth. Messages of gender and its expectations guide children as they grow, drawing influences from the media, religion, and community. Failure to follow the expectations of an assigned designation can result in children being forced to play with toys and engage in occupations that they do not enjoy to avoid social ridicule and neglect. Some believe that gender is innate while others encourage reformation of gender in hope of a more accepting society. Despite the insistence of the necessity of gender roles for an efficiently run society, traditional gender roles are dangerous
Modern America, in accordance to course materials and personal experiences, overtly sexualizes people, specifically among the youth, engendering new versions of gender expectations, roles, relationships, and how society views people based on appearance, sexual promiscuity or supposed promiscuity, and so on. Easy A (2011) represents an example clarifying how gender socialization impacts today’s youth via several concepts such as slut shaming, slut glorification, challenging masculinity, dating/hooking up, gender expectations and social acceptance. This film primarily focuses on a female’s promiscuity. Olive, the main character, is automatically labeled slut, after a rumor she unintentionally sparked by a bathroom conversation. Soon, the rumor spread and Olive became “school slut” in minutes.
Barsam, R. M., Monahan, D., & Gocsik, K. M. (2012). Looking at movies: an introduction to film (4th ed.). New York: W.W. Norton & Co..
John Gibbs and Douglas Pye (2005) Style and meaning : studies in the detailed analysis of film. Engalnd: Manchester University Press, pp 42-52.
Gender refers to psychological and emotional characteristics that cause people to assume, masculine, feminine or androgynous (having a combination of both feminine and masculine traits) roles. Your gender is learned and socially reinforced by others, as well as by your life experiences and g...
Gender roles are the way people act to express being a male or female. These characteristics are shaped by society, and it starts at a very young age. Cross-cultural studies from Kane in 1996 revealed that children are aware of gender roles by age two or three, and firmly established in culturally
Many of us think that ‘sex is equivalent to gender’, yet they are actually very different. In simple definition, sex is determined biologically at birth, and we can tell a person’s sex by anatomy, but there are no definite criteria to determine a person’s gender. All of the articles suggest that gender is not born with, but is socially constructed. In our society, one is expected to perform certain behaviors that are suitable for a particular sex, which is known as gender role, so as to fit into the society. As suggested by Franklin II and Clye W., there are many different agents in the society that shape gender, such as family, education, religion, peer, etc. All of these agents implant values into children about their behaviors so that they can match with the social expectations of their gender. For example, parents usually choose masculine toys for boys and choose neutral or feminine toys for girls, boys are encouraged to engage in larger group games and compete against each other while girls play in smaller groups at school. Through the continuous influence from different agents, children learn their gender role and behave accordingly. Moreover, most people do gender unconsciously, as suggested by J. Lorber. Since gender is too in line with our everyday life, we usually assume that we are born with it, that it’s more
Society has planted a representation into people’s minds on how each gender is supposed to be constructed. When one thinks of the word gender, the initial responses are male and female but gender may be represented in many additional terms. As defined, “Gender refers to the social expectations that surround these biological categories.” (Steckley, 2017, pg.256) Gender is something that is ascribed,