Did the Blitz Divide or Unite Britain During World War II?

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Throughout the intense bombing of the Blitz you could argue that the idea of Britain being invaded and conquered brought out the ‘grit’ and resolve in the British people that helped to destroy social boundaries, bring people together in a united front and inevitably win World War II. Or you could also argue that, the fear, panic and unrest created by the Blitz managed only to divide a country already separated by class, gender and social barriers, therefore increasing existing tensions and creating new problems; that the government could only control by forcing censorship and propaganda to manipulate the frightened and overwhelmed people of Britain. One thing is clear, that most evidence (including the Sources given) shows proof of an understandably terrified Britain during times of devastation and destruction. Some people do believe that the war divided the people of Britain rather than united them. Evidence of this is indicated in many of the sources and shows society reacting to the war in a negative way. This conflict is captured in Source D, a photograph taken on 15th November 1940 after the air raid on Coventry. During this single night of bombardment Coventry Cathedral was badly damaged, thousands of homes destroyed and an estimated five hundred people died and many more were injured. In the photograph of Source D people are seen angry and miserable on the streets that are covered in debris and rubble from the destruction. Also from this Source, which shows the British public struggling to cope with the realities of war, it can be observed that the photograph was not published until several months later, with a misleading caption – suggesting that the government was worried about low morale and did not want the true realities of war to be made public. In addition, the photograph from Source B showing ‘bodies in sacking’ was also censored by the government; proving that morale had to be controlled as the government was concerned about the impact these images would have on the British public. Sources E and F both show reliable evidence of ‘widespread fear’, ‘panic’ and ‘bitterness’ from the British public. Source F from the diary entry of Harold Nicholson on 17th September 1940 documents that ‘even the King and Queen were booed’; this was a particularly daunting prospect as Britain was very patriotic at this time and therefore this creates a sense of unrest and dissatisfaction from the British people.

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