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Urbanization introduction
Urbanization introduction
Urbanization introduction
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When people question the existence and emergence of planet Earth through science, what is discovered is that there are no generic answers. The conversation will erupt into a never-ending debate and get into the vexing, and sometimes violent, interpretations based on one’s beliefs. What can be answered is what goes on inside the geographical world. My topic of research is not the geography that is tested in the second grade, when a teacher asks a student to point to where London is on a map. In fact, I will be focusing in on the urban geography development, because it is a development, which is less obvious to an average ignorant and inexperienced individual. On the contrary, Professionals who plan out many different cities and different agglomerations throughout various parts of the world are the only ones who can succeed at creating these developments. Some of the categories involved with urban geography include the success and downfalls of cities and metropolises as a whole, suburbanization, and impacts on class. When we see cities collapse and metropolises collapse we are all of the sudden in shock and become a frightened nation. Every major newspaper company and magazine becomes interested in going to these cities and acting like they are involved with the recovery and the “what do we do next” committee. It is mind-boggling how no one sees what is happening in major cities. When they collapse, or are beginning to collapse, we as a nation begin to play the blame game. We are a nation that is united so that means we take responsibility for any and everything that happens to this great place, from the worst-to-best-case scenarios. Times magazine made an issue directing most, if not all, of their issue about the Detroit scenario... ... middle of paper ... ...cessed November 26, 2013). Johnson, Richard. "Detroit - What Could Have Been." Graphic: Detroit Then and Now. www.news.nationalpost.com (accessed November 28, 2013). Maynard, Micheline. "Detroit Ponders a Future for Its Abandoned Blocks." Times-Magazine. www.nation.times. (Accessed November 27, 2013). Nicholaides, Becky M. "Suburbia and the Sunbelt." OAH magazine of History, October 2003. Rose, Harold M. "The Development of an Urban Subsystem: The Case of the Negro Ghetto." Annals of the Association of American Geographers 60 (1970): 1-17. Schiller, Bradley R. "The Futility of Class Warfare." Policy Review 151 (2008): 21-30. Staff, NPR. "Can Detroit Return To Its Former Glory?" NPR US News. www.npr.org (accessed November 27, 2013). Tamney, John. "The Unions Didn't Bankrupt Detroit, But Great American Cars Did." Forbes. www.forbes.com (accessed November 27, 2013).
Ehrenhalt, Alan (2012-04-24). The Great Inversion and the Future of the American City (Kindle Location 283). Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. Kindle Edition.
Schaffer, Richard, and Neil Smith. "The Gentrification of Harlem?" Annals of the Association of American Geographers 76.3 (1986): 347-65.Department of Geography. Hunter College of the City of University of New York. Web. 25 May 2014. .
How has this book advanced the study of urban environments? In “The Origins of the Urban Crisis” we have learned what can happen in a very industrial city when it pertains to one major industry and what the differences are between the way that different races are treated when it comes to the hiring, laying off, and firing differences as the industry changes. I feel that this book has taught us that industries are always changing and that they need to advance and move to keep up with the demands that the industries have to offer. This book focuses on the 1940s through roughly the 1970s, this was a time when equal rights and major racial discrimination were very big issues that not only Michigan faced, but, cities have faced all over the United States. During this time, was also when there was a major rise in the automobile industry. As the automobile industry took off and we learned that as technology advances that there is not as much
A Ghetto Takes Shape: Black Cleveland, 1870-1930 explains in detail how the author deciphers the ghettoization process in Cleveland during the time period. Kusmer also tries to include studies that mainly pertained to specific black communities such as Harlem, Chicago, and Detroit, which strongly emphasized the institutional ghetto and dwelled on white hostility as the main reasons as to why the black ghetto was
Detroit: Gale, 1997. http://www.gale.com/gale/. Literature Resource Center -. Web. The Web. The Web. 23 Apr. 2014.
Toledo has changed one hundred folds in the last fifty years. Although Toledo still constitutes the majority of Lucas County and is still Ohio's fourth largest city, it's dominance has plummeted just as many cites that lye in the Rust Belt on the national level. Since most everything besides the city government has left the downtown area, it fits perfectly in to the move to outskirts of town to settle down. There has been no push towards gentrification in Toledo, since one the downtown has no jobs to offer, and two the inner city neighborhoods are just not suited for the gentrification process. So Toledo is just another one of the dying breed of cities in which downtown manufacturing had died and service upper-class suburbia has taken the drivers seat in the expansion of the city.
The Detroit Project is an effort of the AFEC (Americans for Fuel Efficient Cars), which is self-described: “AFEC is a nonprofit group dedicated to decreasing America’s reliance on foreign oil.” The mission of the Detroit Project is: “to mount a citizens’ ad campaign aimed at getting people to stop driving SUVs and other gas-guzzling vehicles – and jolting our leaders into taking action.”
Why would anyone abandon the city to start a new one? Is it for personal gain, a fresh start, a new look, or bad infrastructure? In Detroit, the Fisher brothers had a vision for Detroit. They wanted to move the center of the city to West Grand Boulevard, about four miles from the Downtown that still stands. The Fisher Building reveals a lot about the Ways of Seeing that the Fisher brothers had about Detroit, where they should go from Detroit, and how they should put those ideas into action. The Fisher building represents the movement that was started to move the city center, redesign Detroit, and do it with a mix of City Beautiful and City Profitable styles.
Bullets, fire and rage on the streets of Benton Harbor, Michigan. WSBT reporter Jennifer Kuk is on the scene (June 18)
2. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2008. 166-173. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 9 Dec. 2013.
In society we live in today many African American urban neighborhoods are being revitalized. Neighborhoods such as Harlem NY and Bronzeville Chicago have been known for their crimes, drugs and poverty. Over the years, both of these neighborhoods have had a tremendous transformation. These two ghettos have taking on expensive restaurants, health spas and chic boutiques. This made it hard for low income families to maintain a living space. Usually, given a urban renewal meant displacing the people who already lived in the neighborhood. We will began to see how the redevelopment of Harlem and Bronzeville forced low income residents to be removed.
Shapiro, Lila. "Detroit Auto Workers Look To See Scalesalanced With Big Three Back In Black." Breaking News and Opinion on The Huffington Post. 20 May 2011. Web. 19 July 2011. .
Since the time of slavery, racial tension has existed between whites and blacks. This tension has only increased with the passing of time. This conflict culminated in the 1940s in the form of mob violence. While there have been previous riots because of race relations, none of them were of the magnitude of the 1943 Detroit riot. Much like any other event involving racism in the 1940s, the Detroit riot has little coverage, most of which is skewed, in articles in the nation?s leading news sources such as ?Deep Trouble? in Time, ?Riotous Race Hate? in Newsweek, and ?The Truth About the Detroit Riot? in Harper?s. Thus, one must compare articles from these sources to ascertain accurate information. Even when comparing these accounts, the reader finds discrepancies in the causation and destruction of the Detroit riot. By analyzing these descriptions, one can also notice the similarities between the Detroit riot and other mob violence during that time period. For example, James Baldwin?s retelling of the Harlem riot in ?Notes of a Native Son? bears great similarities in causation and destruction with the Detroit riot.
Our cities are not what they used to be. Over the corse of fifty years the once proud, strong, and viable hubs of American economic prowess are but a shell of what they were built for. The problems that many cities have are no longer condensed to their city limits and the sprawl that was created over that fifty year period is now threatening to enter the suburban spaces that were created when the city’s citizens left. The metro sprawl is starting to loose it’s attractiveness and unless there is more acknowledgment of the problems creeping out of these cities, the same declining trends will create unoccupied commercial and residential districts not unlike the downtowns of many American cities. Without careful discussion about these trends and our communities embracement of a more regional approach, then there will be more problems in less dense suburban areas, making those problems hard to correct. In order to prevent the spread of this urban blight and avoid low occupancy rates, communities must implement regional tax policies, plan for more effective use of space, and encourage smart growth.
How do we define religion? According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, the definition of religion is as follows: “the belief in a god or in a group of gods, an organized system of beliefs, ceremonies, and rules used to worship a god or a group of gods, or an interest, a belief, or an activity that is very important to a person or group” (Merriam-Webster.) My personal definition of religion is that it is a set of beliefs and practices that generally pertain to the worship of one or more than one spiritual being or representation of a spiritual power. Religion can be a personal belief or an organization or group of people who have similar beliefs and values. There are many different types of religions in the world and have been since the beginning of mankind.