Dementia: Diseases Associated with Loss of Intellectual Functioning

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Dementia is a broad term that describes a cluster of diseases associated with loss of memory, judgment, language, complex motor skills, and other intellectual functioning; usually caused by permanent damage of the brain nerve cells or neurons (Alzheimer’s Association, 2014). There are several types of dementia including: Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia, dementia with lewy bodies, mixed dementia, Parkinson’s disease, frontotempal dementia, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, normal pressure hydrocephalus, huntingtos disease, and Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (Alzheimer’s Association, 2014). Alzheimer’s disease is the most common type of dementia and accounts for 60-80% of dementia cases.
More than 5 million Americans have Alzheimer’s disease in the United States and every 68 seconds someone develops Alzheimer’s. At this pace and with the aging of the generation of the baby-boomers, it is expected that this number will triple by 2050. In 2013 Alzheimer’s had an average cost of $210 billion dollars and by 2050 it is expected to rise up to $1.2 trillion dollars. Centers for Disease Control attributed about 84,000 deaths in 2010 to Alzheimer’s, but a new report estimated that number to be 503,400 among people 75 and older. That puts it in a close third place, behind heart disease and cancer, and well above chronic lung disease, stroke and accidents, which rank third, fourth and fifth. So it may now be ranked as the third leading cause of death in the United States, not the sixth as it was believed before. (Alzheimer’s Association, 2013)(Centers for Disease Control, 2010)
Alzheimer’s is a sleeping giant compared to other leading killers that have received more funding over the years. While deaths from these diseases have been reduced due ...

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