Death in American Literature

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Death may come in many forms. Plus, with each of its forms, it comes in different settings. In the novel The Stranger, by Albert Camus, death appears in many ways to a peculiar man living in Algiers. He has a normal job and a normal home. He is normal for the most part, except the way he thinks. That is what affects the way people deal with death. In Night, by Elie Wiesel, Elie must handle death in vast amounts. He has found himself in a concentration camp during World War II. Elie has become one of the approximately nine million people, mostly of Jewish culture, that have been placed in death camps as a part of Adolf Hitler’s plan to exterminate the Jewish people. In the death camps, Elie comes face-to-face with death in all sorts of ways. Unfortunately for Elie, his world is made up of death, so there is no escape from it. Heart of Darkness is a novel that is narrated by the main character Marlow. Marlow is an European man sent to Africa to take the place of a man named Kurtz. During Marlow’s journey to meet Kurtz, Kurtz’s reputation intrigues Marlow and builds up an almost god-like image of Kurtz.
The Stranger is told from the perspective of Meursault, a man living in Algiers. During the span of the entire book, Meursault deals with death numerous times. But the way in which Meursault handles death is much different from the way that normal society does. We see our first glimpse of this in the beginning of the book. In fact, the very first two sentences are evidence to how monotone and unemotional Meursault feels towards the death of his own mother. The first two sentences read, “Maman died today. Or yesterday maybe, I don’t know.” This sets the tone for the next two chapters of the novel which include Meursault attending the ...

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...us, horrific night. During this night, time was not measured, only how close to death and individual was. Elie was constantly deteriorating, so to handle and deal with this, he had to survive no matter what. He had to let go of himself and focus on making it out alive. This loss of self can be found in the novel when Elie says, “One day when I was able to get up, I decided to look at myself in the mirror on the opposite wall. I had not seen myself since the ghetto. From the depths of the mirror, a corpse was contemplating me. The look in his eyes as he gazed at me has never left me” (Wiesel 115). He was no longer the Elie Wiesel he remembered when he first arrived at the camp. All he saw was a frightening corpse as his reflection. Elie was constantly dying, and had to do whatever he could to prolong his death. It is unfortunate, but it is the only thing he could do.

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