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sudan darfur genocide
cultural causes of darfur genocide
cultural causes of darfur genocide
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According to Merriam-Webster’s dictionary, a crisis is a difficult or dangerous situation that needs serious attention. It is a situation that has reached a critical phase. With that being said, what classifies an event in this time and age as a crisis? Is it when two planes implode into two towers, killing thousands of U.S citizens? Is it when a great earthquake leads to a devastating tsunami, reaping havoc on citizens of Japan? Is it when distressed banks in countries like Greece, Spain, and Ireland collapse—causing European middle classes to shrink and the poor to grow? We can agree that all of these are situations that have reached a critical phase. All of these are situations that have led up to a cry out for help. They were situations that led to a mental awakening of the citizens of the world, and sure enough, the world responded to these crises. The world responded with wide-spread media attention, relief efforts and supported in any way they could, but what about the crisis in Africa. No, not the hungry children you see on infomercials at three o’clock in the morning, but the very first genocide of the 21st century. Is this even a “Crisis” to the world? The European economic crisis has been going on for barely two years, yet the genocide in Darfur, Sudan has been going on for more than a decade. Is Wole Soyinka right? Have we chosen to place this in the back of our conscience mind because we believe it’s not that serious? Has the world classified this as yet another African issue? We need to take a moment to really analyze the conflict in Darfur, Sudan. We need to reflect on the history that led up to this conflict. If we take these steps, maybe then it would fit into Merriam-Webster’s definition of “crisis” that the wor...
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...p it. WE are simply choosing not to”. (Sudan Tribune, Reeves) Until the world can truly see this as a crisis—just like the European financial crisis, or the tsunami crisis of 2011 in Japan, or the 9/11 crisis in America—they will never give it the attention it needs. Therefore, it will remain a genocide in disguise.
Works Cited
“The Darfur Conflict” 2013. The History Channel. Website. 20 November 2013. http://www.history.com/topic/darfur-conflict
“Genocide in Darfur-How the horror began.”2013. Sudan Tribune. Website. www.sudantribune.com.20 November 2013.
Soyinka, Wole.Interviewed by Amy Goodman. Democracy Now. https://democracynow.org.NY, New York. 18 April 2006.
Prunier, Gerard.“The Ambiguous Genocide”.1-5.Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.2005.Print.
Soyinka, Wole.“Of Africa”.Chapter 4.New Haven and London.Yale University Press.2012.Print
Many still believe that all the hard times are behind them. Those people believe that since they aren’t the ones having to face those harsh times. However, evil still exists till this day, like the Genocide in Darfur. The subject about Darfur has always been a delicate one to many. However, there are still many in this society that still don’t even have the slightest clue about what is happening over in Sudan. There have been many genocides in the past, and the most well known is the Holocaust, but it’s sad to think that it still goes on till this day. Furthermore, there are still many that haven’t done much about it. Society needs to find out about what is happening in Darfur and awareness needs to be raised as well.
Reeves, Eric, Massimo Calabresi, Sam Dealey, and Stephan Faris. “The Tragedy of Sudan.” Time. Time Inc, 4 Oct. 2004. Web and Print. 15 April 2014. .
As of March of 2008, a total of 300,000 people have died in Darfur, Sudan due to genocide. That is equivalent to the entire population of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The Genocide started back in February of 2003 in Darfur, Sudan. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights defines the liberties set for everyone in the World. Established in 1948, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights displays the rights and freedoms to which all humans are entitled to. The situation in Darfur, Sudan is known as Genocide, Genocide is defined as a systematic extermination or attempt at exterminating a national, political, racial or cultural group. The Darfur Genocide has violated Article #3, Article #5 and Article #9 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The Darfur Genocide violates article #3 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Article #5 has been violated by the Genocide in Darfur. Article #9 of Universal Declaration of Human Rights has been violated by the Darfur Genocide. Attacks in Darfur are mostly by a group called the Janjaweed which are an Arab based group supported by the Sudanese Government, to carry out attacks on people with different religious, economic and political views. The Darfur Genocide violates the rights of its citizens; steps should be enforced by United Nations and it allies.
The definition of genocide as given in the Webster's College Dictionary is "The deliberate and systematic extermination of a national, racial, political, or cultural group." This definition depicts the situation in 1994 of Rwanda, a small, poor, central African country. The Rwandan genocide was the systematic extermination of over eight hundred thousand Tutsi, an ethnic group in Rwanda, by the Hutu, another ethnic group in Rwanda. In this essay I will briefly describe the history of the conflict of the Hutu and Tutsi, the 100 days of genocide in 1994, and the affects of the massacre on the economy and the people of Rwanda.
For years, Rwanda has been a hotbed of racial tension. The majority of the Rwandan population is made up of Hutu's, with Tutsi's making up the rest of it. Ever since European colonial powers entered the country and favoured the Tutsi ethnic group over the Hutu by putting Tutsi people in all important positions in society, there has been a decisive political divide between the two groups. This favouring of the Tutsi over the Hutu, and the Hutu subjugation as an ethnic lower class resulted in the civil war and revolution of 1959, where the Hutu overthrew the Tutsi dominated government, and resulted in Rwanda gaining their independence in 1962.
Not everybody believes in genocides, other may have a different opinion or thoughts. Sometimes people don’t realize its genocide because they believe in what they are doing and they think there is no harm done because it’s not affecting them. To be taken away from your family, to go live somewhere else or to be killed can have a huge impact on your life. Genocides play a huge role in the world; it has and will affect many people. In Darfur there is a genocide going on, it has been going on for a few decades now. Genocide is the mass killing of a race. The people of Darfur and the Government of Sudan didn’t really get along. The Government wanted to do oil exploration where the citizens lived. There was and still is a lot of tension between the government of Sudan and the people of Darfur. (Sudan Backgrounder, United to End Genocide) This genocide didn’t make much since to me at first, because I didn’t know why the people of Darfur didn’t leave. Not everybody believes in genocides, other may have a different opinion
If we were as aware of the ongoing events that are place in Darfur as some of us are towards the likes on Instagram and Facebook, we may be able to change the outcome of a whole country. Darfur is a region in western Sudan, that is unfortunately being exposed to the true meaning of Genocide; an intentional, orderly abolition of a specific ethnic group. The conflict began between Northern and Western Sudanese has not been recent but rather an old conflict that is finally getting attention worldwide. Being a young refuge I have seen many things and have face many obstacles, such as war and poverty. I have witness home invitations by rebels and children be ripped apart from their families. I’ve seen young children with machine guns; in an effort to protect their lives. The site of these images brings tears to my eye, but not as much tears I shed for Darfur. Many believe that racism is far from irrelevant, it is not dead but living in the heart of Sudan; in fact, it is the root of genocide in Darfur(Scott2). We are blinded by things that do not impact our lives. By informing others about genocide, we can create a sense of realization in the heart of society.
Massacre, annihilation, extermination, these are just some synonyms for the word Genocide. Genocide-the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation. When one thinks of mass murder, they think of the Holocaust. A genocide that many people may not know of is the Rwandan genocide, also known as the Genocide against the Tutsi. It was a mass slaughter of Tutsi in Rwanda by members of the Hutu Majority government in East Central Africa. They murdered from 500,000 to 1,000,000 people. This genocide took place during the Rwandan Civil War. Hutu nationalists were the first to start this genocide. This genocide spread through the country like an epidemic; fast and deadly.
In the world we currently live in, many nefarious events around the world similar to the Holocaust. For instance, Darfur is in a atrocious event that is called the Darfur Genocide. Further expanding on that, the Darfur Genocide is an event where darfurian people are being terrorized by the government. An event that has striking similarities to the Holocaust could happen in the world based on the other crises currently happening; I firmly believe that an event like the Holocaust can happen and be ignored because there is many other occurrences in the world occurring, many countries have their hands full, and the Holocaust was a long time ago.
Throughout Northern and Central Africa ethnic fighting and mass genocide has run rampant. Clashes between, diverse ethnic and cultural people has caused instability, these mass humanitarian disasters that can no longer be ignored. With the help of other nations South Sudan can go from another mass genocide waiting to happen, to a region supplier of much needed resources, with the help of other nations. In the 1990’s Rwanda genocide was basically ignored by the United States government and because of this hundreds of thousands were either killed or injured in the area. In the early 2000’s the war in Darfur, created a campaign of ethnic cleansing against Darfur's non-Arabs. Again thousands of Africans were killed and the United States government and the American people ignored genocide.
In today’s world, it is of the utmost importance to learn from mistakes of the past. Certain events, especially tragedies that could have been avoided, hold within them the lessons and wisdom that should be used to prevent similar disasters. The 1994 Rwandan genocide resulted in over 800, 000 deaths of the Tutsi people, at the hands of the Hutu; the genocide, and the international response to it, is a lesson about the humanitarian responsibilities, successes, and shortcomings of the United Nations.
The Darfur genocide was started on February 26, 2003. Darfur is located in Sudan, Africa and borders the Red Sea and is surrounded by Egypt, Chad, and Uganda. It started when two rebel groups rose up against the government and accused it of willful neglect.the Sudan government took sides with the Arabs and a military and government supported group called Janjaweed, started fighting the insurgents and citizens of Darfur. It didn’t long for the fighting between the citizens and the government to turn into a genocide.
The Darfur conflict is legally classified as genocide under the Statute of the International Criminal court because there was intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group. The intent to destroy a racial group is shown by claims that the Janjawid would yell “Masalit! Nuba! Kill them all!”, which are racial epithets. The Janjawid had similar rhetoric during rapes. The genocide in Darfur has claimed approximately 300,000 lives and displaced over 3 million people. As many as 3.2 million people remain in need of humanitarian assistance, which is more than a third of Darfur’s population. Even with this evidence there is a minority that argues that Darfur is not a genocide because genocidal intent ‘‘beyond reasonable doubt’’ has not been proven. One of the acts covered under crimes against humanity is sexual violence. One example of this used was when “Janjaweed militia wearing government uniforms attack a boarding school in Tawila, Darfur forcing 110 Zaghawa girls to strip naked at gunpoint before conducting multiple rapes and then setting the school on fire.” There were 14 incidents of mass killings in Dar Masalit alone between September 2003 and February 2004, attacks which left as many as 770 dead. The government used cruel tactics of bombing and burning villages, looting economic resources, and murdering, raping and
A lack of alternative media sources in Rwanda contributed to the attention these outlets received.” This is significant because of propaganda Hutu were able to dehumanize Tutsi creating a rigid convincing others and justifying the harm towards Tutsi.According to Katlyn Burmeister author of European Colonialism Tied to the 1994 Rwandan Genocide “When Germany came into Rwanda in 1890, they immediately started making changes to the social structure which created major distinctions between the Hutu and Tutsi and ultimately turned the two against each other. [4] The Tutsi minority was considered “elite” or “superior” in the eyes of the Germans due the tribe’s history as dominating “precolonial royalty” in Rwanda, and members of the Tutsi were
This week’s assigned content discussed the different genocides and terrorist attacks against Srebrenica, Rwanda, and the United States. The Srebrenica massacre was a defining moment that occurred in 1994, Christiane Amanpour, explained the massacre as according to her it brought out the best from the ones who survived. In addition, she was well known for her famous confrontation with President Clinton, as she explained her frustrations over the U.S not doing anything about the genocide that was occurring in front of everybody’s eyes. Moreover, the Rwandan genocide occurred, to spread anti-Tutsi, such as survivor Gilbert Masengo Rutayisire described his fear during the genocide as he saw many people being taken and killed. He was rescued among 1,700 others that were hiding, he emphasized that the government should maintain the security for genocide survivors as he not only lost majority of his