The Crusades: Short Term and Long Term Effects

1023 Words3 Pages

In 1095, the conflict between the Christians and the Muslims started a crusade (a military campaign in defense of Christianity) for the battle of Jerusalem. This crusade involved people of other religions besides Christianity such as the Jews but they did not play a major role during this time. The Crusades lasted almost two decades and consisted of eight different crusades. With all of the events and actions that took during the Crusades, it led too many effects throughout years. There were short term effects and long term effects from the crusades that effected people of all different cultures. Two places which have had many effects from the Crusades are Europe and Islam. The Crusades has had short term and long term effects on power, economic and classical knowledge throughout Europe and Islam.

In order for the crusades to begin, the Christians needed to gather an army to travel and fight the forces of Muslims. With all the power being held by monarchies at this time, the church needed to be cleaver in order to gain troops to put their lives on the line. To gain the support of these warriors and dedication of men, Pope Urban II (1088-1099) challenged those morals of men by telling them to grab their weapons and join the holy war to recover the land of Jerusalem. It was not the challenge that convinced men to take part in this war. The promise of “immediate remission of sins” attracted the men to stand up for their religion and beliefs while at the same time, promising them a trip to heaven when life comes to an end. With this statement, men instantly prepared for battle which in a very short period of time gave the church power which has been held by the monarchies. Men of rich and poor prepared for battle, some wearing ...

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...Some of these effects still take place today.

Works Cited

Spielvogel, Jackson J. Western Civilization Volume 1: to 1715: a brief history (Boston: Wadsworth/Cengage

Learning, 2014), Pages 210, 212, 220-227, 379.

Katharine J. Lualdi, Sources of The Making of the West: Peoples and Cultures (Bedford/St. Martins: Boston, MA, 2012) 194. (Named as Primary Sources for the Middle Ages on our angel for History 102.)

Shawna Herzog, History 101-1, Class Lecture: 11.1 Ancient Trade Networks, 25 March 2015.

Thomas Asbridge, The Crusades: The Clash of Civilization, Film. Published by: BBC, 2012.

Asbridge, The Crusades, Film.

Robert Gardner, The Making of Islam: Empire of Faith, Film. Published by PBS, 2000.

Shawna Herzog, History 101-1, Class Lecture: 11.2 Society in the Middle Ages, 27 March 2014.

Herzog, 11.2 Society in the Middle Ages.

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