Comparison of "The Alchemist" and "The Book Thief"

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The two books by Markus Zusak and Paulo Coelho tells the stories of two characters, Liesel Meminger and Santiago, each in their own respective stories. In The Alchemist, Santiago’s story is a much lighter tale with an overall optimistic and adventurous air. He journeys from Spain all the way to Egypt and back before his adventure ends. Zusak’s The Book Thief, sharply contrasts Coelho’s story with the much darker and dangerous world of Nazi Germany.

In The Alchemist, Coelho begins Santiago’s journey with an overview of Santiago’s life as he lives the “joys of carefree wandering[s]” as a shepherd. (Coelho 7) Zusak, however, starts his book out with these words: “Here is a small fact. You are going to die.” (Zusak 3) This observation at the very beginning of the book gives the book gravity and starts to set the atmosphere for the rest of the story. The development of the atmosphere is furthered when Liesel’s brother dies and his funeral is held. Santiago’s shepherd life is a stark comparison to Liesel’s bleak situation. When Liesel grieves over her dead brother, Santiago is feeling the uncertainties of love. Their journeys are initiated with a choice and each of these choices will each have many consequences and rewards. Santiago’s choice is to go hunting for treasure. Liesel’s choice is to steal her first book.

“…Making a decision was only the beginning of things. When someone makes a decision, he is really diving into a strong current that will carry him to places he had never dreamed of when he first made the decision.” (Coelho 68) Both of these character’s decisions were influenced by another person. Liesel was only brought into contact with book thievery at her brother’s funeral and Santiago was told to pursue his dream by t...

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...e a variety of other literary devices including imagery and allegories to highlight parts of the book. However, Zusak’s writing is considerably different from Coelho’s as he uses foreshadowing excessively and reveals plot endings in the first few pages of the book.

While each book was written by different authors in different languages, there are many similarities among the two books which accompany the differences. Each is about a single person trying to make his or her way throughout life. However, Ceolho’s story is about learning life lessons on an adventure for wealth and happiness. Zusak’s story is much more sombre with the presence of Death constantly overshadowing every action or event that takes place. While the two books shares many similarities, The Alchemist is much more optimistic when drawn in comparison with the negative atmosphere of The Book Thief.

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