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events leading up to civil war
women's role during civil war
social changes following the civil war
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The Civil War to the Modern Day The Civil War was the bloodiest war in American History. Even though the war was a tragedy because of the life lost, it helped to better the United States to this day. One might wonder how the Civil War has affected different aspects of the United States over the years. If one were to examine events that took place after 1865, they would be able to find similarities between these events and occurrences that happened during the Civil War. Why did men (and women) choose to fight? There were many reasons why men (and sometimes women) decided to fight in the Civil War. Some chose to fight because they believed they were defending themselves. Others fought because they felt it was their duty to fight for their respective side. Most who fought, however, wanted to fight for what they believed in. In fact, the reasons why Confederate and Union soldiers took up arms were almost identical; the only difference being their views on slavery.1 Soldiers today still fight for their country. Recruits joined the United States Army to fight in the War on Terror after September 11, 2001. Most of those soldiers continued to fight in the War in Iraq. This could be for a variety of reasons that only they know. Some may have joined out of a sense of duty or retribution. Others may have enlisted to defend themselves and their country. Some might have just joined out of anger. But even with these different reasons for fighting, they still stand united under the American Flag. Why was the draft controversial? The draft in the Union and Confederate States was controversial for a few reasons. People could buy their way out of service. Those who were rich enough could hire substitutes to fight on their behalf. Those in the Confederacy, who were fighting to save slavery, that had more than a certain number of slaves would be exempt from military duty. Some just decided not to show up if they happened to be drafted. Those who couldn't bribe draft officers, but refused to serve, were arrested. The draft would lead to protests and riots due to its faults.2 There was still controversy with draft after the Civil War.
There were many feelings of animosity towards the war and draft, especially from the soldiers themselves. Corpsman Douglas Anderson represented popular feelings of animosity towards the war, especially regarding the youngest of the soldiers fighting when he was quoted saying: “if your parents signed certain kinds of papers, you could get over there and die at seventeen.”
Although the United States has replaced a partially drafted army with an all-volunteer army, the Selective Service System stills allows men to be drafted if the military is too small (Olson-Raymer, par. 48-50). When the United States invaded Iraq, hundreds of thousands of Americans voluntarily enlisted (par. 55). Despite this, military personnel claimed that there was a shortage of soldiers, and a draft would be beneficial in the war effort (Thompson, par. 7). Fortunately, the draft remained and still remains unnecessary. Whenever a draft has been implemented in the United States, controversy has ensued. Some people think a draft
The Civil War was unlike any other war ever fought in America and had many effects on the home front for both the North and the South. It is stated to be the first ever total war, which is a war against not only the civilians but also the armies. The Civil War is also considered the first modern war fought by the U.S. troops. Lincoln asked volunteers to sign up for only three months. Many people thought the war wouldn’t last long. However, the war continued on for four years. The Union armies had around 2,500,000 to 2,750,000 men and the Confederate army had approximately 750,000 to 1,250,000 men. The entire North and South society was affected by the war and desired for many social and economic assets. The Civil war brought new military techniques which caused the armaments to be more destructive. Ironclad ships and railroads were sufficiently used within the war. The north had a motive; they wanted to weaken the South’s longing to victory. The North tried to achieve this last motive by inflicting wholesale destruction upon the South (Janda, 1995). More than a hundred people seemed to be spies or secessionists in Maryland. In time, they were arrested due to not being faithful to the union and their state. Pro-secessionist newspapers were shut down, and telegrams and mail were censored (Perret, 2004).
More confederates than unions were illiterate due to the fact that most held professional or white-collard jobs (36). To make the Union soldiers sample fair sense most blacks couldn’t read or write, 2 who could were included in the sample (36). The levels of patriotism differed from the upper and lower south given to the fact that the upper south were mainly cotton states. The confederates felt as if it was a “rich mans woar but the poor man has to do the fifting” (16). The confederates were mainly fighting for “independence, property and way of life” (27). Some characteristics the soldiers had in common were McPherson’s calculations for the Union. He came to seeing that out of 562 Union soldier’s letters read only 67 percent voice strong patriotic motives. This is the same as the two-thirds of Confederates. As a result from reading McPherson’s book, research showed that the Union and Confederate soldiers expressed about the same degree of patriotic and ideological convictions. Even though they both had different reasons for fighting the levels of sincerity and dedication in their notes were
pushed men to enlist as a way of getting revenge for all the deaths in
Many people in the 1960s and early 1970s did not understand why the United States was involved in the Vietnam War. Therefore, they had no desire to be a part of it. The Selective Service System, which was used to conduct the draft, had aspirations of directing people into areas where they were most needed during wartime. However, people took advantage of the draft system’s deferment policies to avoid going to war. Others refused induction or simply did not register. There were also people who left the country to escape the draft. The Vietnam War proved to be an event that many Americans did not agree with, and as a result, citizens took action to elude the draft entirely or to beat the draft system.
weren't expected to do that, if you went to war you weren't seen as a
The government wanted so many people to go in and join the war so they
Imagine you had to fight a war you didn’t understand and didn’t support. You would have to put your job, education, relationships, and dreams on pause to risk your life for a war. In the scenario that you would try to avoid draft, you would face humiliation and isolation from those around you, including loved ones. You would be seen as a coward and a traitor. This is what many young men faced when the Vietnam war started, many civilians didn’t know the reason for the war and many opposed the war. However, the people with power made the decision to fight the war, their reason being to fight communism. Tim O’Brien argues those who are for the war should fight in the war. Those who want war should fight in it, however, if there aren’t enough soldiers to fight, every civilian of age should fight for
At the beginning of the civil war there was a lot of pride upon both the north and the south. Many young men signed up for the army and were told of the great pride there would be on the battlefield. While there were not enough volunteers to build an army for the north, they were forced to draft young men to fight. White men represented the primary source of recruits, and men in all states resented the draft, which had been imposed in an amended fashion in the North. States were given quotas, and had to do what they could to fill them, including paying bonuses (“Soldier Life during the War”).
Throughout the history of the United States of America we have fought in very powerful wars and have always withstanded, our country's independence was founded by the Revolutionary War for example. But there is always going to be one war that has stood out from the others; the Civil War. The Civil War was fought ENTIRELY on American soil and if you could imagine the casualties in that war then they'd be much higher than your expectations. During this war America was split into two, the Union (North) and the Confederacy (South) which both had much different views on slavery, the North wanted to abolish it entirely but the South had much different plans, their entire economy depended on slavery and if destroyed their core, you destroy their establishment. The North and the South both fought harsh battles, but the battle that lasted three three hot days would have to be
Military background and history has been in the world for a long time. It goes back as far as Assyrians, Spartans, Aztecs, Romans and Greek. The military purpose is mainly to protect our country and our rights and freedoms. It’s just a part of nature. No one came up with military it just happened and got stronger and stronger over the years. It first started with random people coming together protecting towns and homes and families, and eventually more and more people came together. The three main branches of the military are The Army, Navy, and Marine Corps. All three of these branches are the reason the U.S is how it is. These branches fight for our freedom, our rights, and our country!! (Robbie Hughes Interview)
Men have always gone to war. War is a plague that has been on this Earth for hundreds of years and will never stop. At the time of the Civil War, battle had changed dramatically. War changes but is always the same. People are always hurt and killed on both sides and nobody can escape death. The Civil War brought new technologies to the battlefield. Men bore muskets that shot newly invented canadoil bullets that were much more accurate and resulted the scale of deaths to increase by the thousands.
the time, and weren’t afraid to speak out against what they thought was right. The
offensive ways, and it is believed that this gave the military the sense of patriotism, unity, and