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the role of ethics in an organization
the role of ethics in an organization
chapter 4 business ethics and social responsibility quizlet
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Recommended: the role of ethics in an organization
Comparative Business Ethics and Social Responsibility
Employees habitually face ethical predicaments. These ethical behaviors refers to treating others fairly, it specifically refers to; Being honest, Maintain confidence and trust of their employers, Following rules and regulations set up in the organizations, Conducting themselves in a proper manner, Demonstrating loyalty to company and its associate (Weber, 2002). An ethical predicament comes into being in a circumstance when potential negative ethical code is being used to make a decision. In a situation where an employee is being encouraged to inflate the expense account to meet his selfish needs would call for a deep examination and determination of the most appropriate step to take. The decision made can either be influenced by ones individual moral development as a loyal employee or on the other hand by the cultural values established by the organization to regulate the conduct of employees.
Majority of the organization’s management comprehend that paying attention to ethical and social responsibility is as vital as organizational issues such as paying attention to organizational costs, profits and overall growth of the organization. Unsurprisingly, the affiliation of a corporation’s principles and social responsibility to its economic performance relates to both managers and management intellectuals, which has caused a hectic debate. Organizations are also looking forward to measuring the nonfinancial factors that create value for the business. Researchers find, for example that people prefer to work for companies that demonstrate a high level of ethics and social responsibility. This will therefore create a center of attention and retain high quality human resources....
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...cial Exclusion and Culture: The role of group norms, group identity, and fairness, Anales de Psicologia: Special Issue: Prejudice: Sociodevelopmental Perspectives
• Wainryb, C, & J.G. Smetana 2006, Moral development in culture: Diversity, tolerance, and justice, Handbook of Moral Development, NY: Wiley.
• Killen, M., Mulvey, K., L., Richardson, C., Jampol, N., & Woodward, 2011, The accidental transgressor: Testing theory of mind and morality knowledge in young children, Cognition
• Pettigrew, F., 2008, How does intergroup contact reduce prejudice? Meta-analytic tests of three mediators. European Journal of Social Psychology
• Eisenberg, N., 2000, Emotion, Regulation, and Moral Development, Annual Review of Psychology
• International Accounting Standards Committee 1995, International Accounting Standard London, International Accounting Standards Committee.
“The psychological approach to prejudice is to examine individual behavior.” (pg. 505) the author reveals the argument he is trying to make through the article by using the psychology of prejudices to research individual behavior and then explains how to reach this conclusion. “We can understand more about prejudice among individuals by focusing on four areas of study…” (pg. 505) the author organizes the article in this fashion to first reveal the point the author wants to express to the reader then illustrate step by step how he will persuade the reader into believing the author. Throughout the article the author separates his argument into four sections the levels of prejudice, self-justification, personality, and frustration. Each category helps the author dive the reader in depth of how the psychology of prejudices works. The author then continues onto his article of describing and defining each area of study “cognitive level of prejudice encompasses a person’s beliefs and of a group as threatening or non-threatening etc., emotional level of prejudice encompasses the feeling that a minority group arouses in an individual…action-orientation level of prejudice is the positive or negative predisposition to engage in discriminatory behavior.” (pg.
Bobo, L. (1999). microfoundations of a sociological approach to racism and race relations. Prejudice as group position, J. Soc. Issues 55:445–72.
Theories examining the causes of prejudice have been introduced. For example, Ardono et al, (1950) proposed that high scorers of their ...
Prejudices shape our perceptions of various people and influence our attitudes and actions toward particular groups and prejudicial attitudes that are negative often lead to hostile relations between domi...
The problem that was investigated consisted of a question that Milton Friedman posed in one of his articles, which was featured in The New York Times Magazine in 1970. The question was, “What does it mean to say that “business” has responsibilities” (Friedman, 2007, p. 173)? Friedman (1970) elaborated on how businesses cannot have assigned responsibilities. Furthermore, he described how groups or individuals should be the only ones that can hold responsibilities, not businesses. He stated that associating responsibilities with the word business is too ambiguous. I will examine three discussion questions and three compare and contrast questions which Jennings (2009) posed in a case study that is related to Friedman’s (1970) article “The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase its Profits”.
Founding out the causes of prejudice and discrimination in regards to race and ethnicity, lies on the sociological perspectives on how we view them as. It is important in explaining of what causes what and how does it cause it based on sociological perspectives of symbolic interactions, functionalism, and conflict theory.
An organization’s Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) drives them to look out for the different interests of society. Most business corporations undertake responsibility for the impact of their organizational pursuits and various activities on their customers, employees, shareholders, communities and the environment. With the high volume of general competition between different companies and organizations in varied fields, CSR has become a morally imperative commitment, more than one enforced by the law. Most organizations in the modern world willingly try to improve the general well-being of not only their employees, but also their families and the society as a whole.
Jr., Bernard E. Whitley and Mary E. Kite. The Psychology of Prejudice and Discrimination. Belmont: Cengage Learning, 2010. Web.
The basis for this concept, begins with the causes of prejudice. While there are many causes that relate to prejudice, the context ...
In our global economy requiring functional and respectful relationships between nations, prejudice and stereotypes can be a destructive force both in the world and in individual societies, especially in diverse ones.
Sparknotes.com, (2014). SparkNotes: Social Psychology: Stereotypes and Prejudice. [online] Available at: http://www.sparknotes.com/psychology/psych101/socialpsychology/section2.rhtml [Accessed 5 May. 2014].
The moral development of children can depend on many factors. Parenting and upbringing of the child, their environment, social environment, gender, and race are all aspects that can contribute to how a child develops their moral standards and expectations. Many psychologist have tried for several years to develop a theory to how morality is developed. One in particular is Lawrence Kohlberg (1958), his moral development theory is based on the cognitive development of children and it is thought that moral development proceeds and changes as cognitive development occurs (Arnett, 2012). Kohlberg’s moral development theory consist of 3 different levels each containing 2 stages altogether making 6 stages of moral development, as Kohlberg conducted
In 1954, social psychologist Gordon Allport published a book regarded as the point of divergence for modern researchers into the nature of prejudice, and it highlighted methods for mitigating prejudice in the society. Allport delineates the inclusive origins of intergroup discrimination and also series of recommendations to eliminate prejudice. Undoubtedly, for the past fifty years, Allport theories have made the most practical attempt to promote intergroup relationship. Allport defined prejudice as a social aversion based on a faulty and obstinate generalization of an individual or a group of people grounded on their social category or group membership (Allport, 1954). According to Allport (1954), prejudice and stereotyping emerged partly due to normal human thinking
The notion of ethics deals with people’s behaviors within a company. Social responsibility involves a company’s moral obligations and the manner in which the organization makes its decisions. Although ethics and social responsibility are similar on a conceptual basis, each has its own unique characteristics that express their differences and its independence of the other. Ethics and social responsibility have to be present and coincide with one another for a business to be ethically sound.
A company has an economic obligation. It must earn a favorable return for its stockholders in the restrictions of the law. But, corporate social responsibility means that organizations have also ethical and societal responsibilities that go past their economic responsibilities. CSR needs organizations to develop their documentations of their responsibilities to include other stakeholders such as workers, customers, suppliers, local societies, state governments, international organizations, etc. Ethics could be seen as a fundamental component of individual and group activities at the heart of organizations’ errands.