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Need and importance of environmental education
Need and importance of environmental education
Need and importance of environmental education
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Introduction
The purpose of this paper is to reflect on the Watershed Management course and to elucidate the things learned and accomplished. This class offers information, both specific and general, for educational and career applications which makes it a valuable offering in the environmental program at State University. Our connectedness to the environment through what is arguably our most vital resource, the watershed, emphasizes the importance of collaborative management.
Learnings
The National Research Council (NRC) states that “managing water resources at the watershed scale, while difficult, offers the potential of balancing the many, sometimes competing, demands we place on water resources” (1999, p.1). It is well understood that our waters are under considerable stress and that as a finite resource we have a responsibility to manage them to the best of our ability, with sustainability in mind (Grant, et al., 2012; Rogers, Silva and Bhatia, 2002; Zalewski, 2000). A regional outlook, which is what a watershed demands due to spatial scale, forces a certain team attitude, in other words, collaborative management. Sabatier (2005) states that collaborative watershed organizations are a somewhat new method of environmental management. The author continues by stating that this new methodology adapts old methods to new ways of thinking. Frankly it reminds me of adaptive management which considers the views of all stakeholders as equal in importance. Each stakeholder has a vested interest in the project but must be willing to adapt according to the needs of the other stakeholders as well as the needs of the project. Both have a tendency to change over time and space. It is not likely that a rigid hierarchical management style...
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...c, I. (2012). Taking the “waste” out of “wastewater” for human water security and ecosystem sustainability. science, 337(6095), 681-686.
National Research Council (US). Committee on Watershed Management. (1999). New strategies for America's watersheds. National Academy Press.
Norton, B. G. (2005). Sustainability: A philosophy of adaptive ecosystem management. University of Chicago Press.
Rogers, P., Silva, R. D., & Bhatia, R. (2002). Water is an economic good: How to use prices to promote equity, efficiency, and sustainability. Water policy,4(1), 1-17.
Sabatier, P. A. (Ed.). (2005). Swimming upstream: Collaborative approaches to watershed management. Washington, DC: MIT Press.
Zalewski, M. (2000). Ecohydrology—the scientific background to use ecosystem properties as management tools toward sustainability of water resources. Ecological engineering, 16(1), 1-8.
Garrett Hardin, an American ecologist, warned of the dangers of overpopulation. In Hardin’s best-known works, “The tragedy of the Commons” and “Lifeboat Ethics,” he talks about the importance of sustainability and requiring everyone to take action. Hardin stresses the importance of evaluating our environment to maintain a high quality of life without sacrificing future generations ability to do the same. Sustainability is having a healthy balance between economic, social, and ecological issues. In my essay, I will expand on these issues and how they are addressed in Hardin’s writings.
The ability to obtain abundant, pure water is a basic requirement for an individual’s well-being. Likewise, access to abundant, safe water is also indispensable for resilient agricultural crops as well as a thriving national economy. These requirements for pure water are so substantial that disputes amongst regional groups, states, as well as nations arise on a frequent basis regarding the rights to various water sources.
4. United Nations Development Programme, U.N. Human Development Report 2006, Beyond Scarcity: Power, Poverty, and the Global Water Crisis, web. 6 Dec. 2009 http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/hdr2006_english_summary.pdf
One of the largest geographic physical structures in the United States is the Colorado River. Human activity and its interaction with this great river have an interesting history. The resources provided by the river have been used by humans, and caused conflict for human populations as well. One of these conflicts is water distribution, and the effects drought conditions have played in this distribution throughout the southwestern region. Major cities such as Las Vegas, Los Angeles, San Diego, and other communities in the southwest depend on the river. It provides water for over 20 million people, irrigation for 2 million acres of land, four thousand megawatts of hydroelectric energy, and over twenty million annual visitors for recreation purposes. Also, once in Mexico, the river provides water to irrigate half a million acres of farmland, and municipal and industrial water for 2 million people living in this delta region. The river distributes its flow from lakes and canals along its journey as well. Due to climate change, human demand, natural forces like evaporation and human-induced climate change this water supply is in conflict. Also, a recent change that began in March of 2014 will bring a temporary water surge to the delta of the Colorado River for the first time in many years to help restore this region, and it’s possible it could reach the Sea of Cortez once again.
Nebel, Bernard J., and Richard T. Wright. Environmental Science. 6th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1998.
Environmental science: Toward a sustainable future (11th ed. , pp. 1).
Introduction on Water It covers 70% of our planet, makes up 75% of our body, it is necessary for survival and it is declining at a rapid rate (http://www.sscwd.org). It is water. Unfortunately, clean water is rare, almost 1 billion people in developing countries do not have access to water everyday. “Yet, we take it for granted, we waste it, and we even pay too much to drink it from little plastic bottles” (The Water Project). Use of earth’s natural resources should be seen as prosperity, although it is taken for granted, every aspect of daily life revolves around the environment, forcing water conservation to be necessary for future on this planet.
Postel, S.L., G.C. Daily and P.R. Ehrlich. 1996. Human appropriation of renewable fresh water. Science 271:785
Tyson, B., Panelli, R., & Robertson, G. (2011). Intergrated Catchment Managment in New Zealand: A Field Report on Communication Efforts in the Taieri River Watershed. Applied Environmental Education and Communication, 73-80.
I investigated what the ethical responsibilities of the public are to ensure the health of their environment. I sought out a local environmental organization in Lancaster County to understand the steps the public can take to improve environmental health, and the ethical implications that will arise if not addressed. Unfortunately there were no public meeting that I could attend at this time of the year so I went online to the Lancaster County Watershed website and found valuable information. I also found the phone number of the Education Coordinator, Sallie Gregory for any questions I may have about the health of our local environment. I found out that a watershed is an area of land that drains to a body of water, for example, a pond, stream, river, lake, or ocean and that pretty much everyone lives in a watershed. The Lancaster County Conservation District focuses on the stewardship of land, water, and other natural resources. The Conservation District oversees and partakes in programs to promote the sensible use of natural resources. According to the Education Coordinator, the programs they offer are for students and residents of Lancaster County and the goal of the programs is to address the Pennsylvania Department of Education Environment and Ecology Standards. Most of their programs focus on soil and water conservation issues. The Water Quality Volunteer Coalition (WQVC) is a group of
Water is essential for humanity’s survival, and even though the world is largely covered by water, only a small percentage is only usable for human consumption. Approximately, on average, 120,000 gallons of water are used annually for a single-family household (Galbraith). This alarming number could be reduced dramatically for the efforts of water conserving and lower water bill prices for families and subsequently saving money that could be used for other expenses. Thus, conserving water would prove beneficial and advantageous to not just Texas, but for everyone else as well. Although environmental policies have been not as popular with Congress and the state legislature, it is still an important problem to consider since there are only a limited amount of resources for public use, such as water.
People don’t appreciated the many advantages that comes with having clean potable water to use, taking it for granted. A lot of clean useful water is wasted by humans all the time that people don’t care about saving water because they have easy access to it. Clean and safe drinkable water resources are getting scarce as the population grows. The world is facing many problems, but the most important needed to survive, is water. Water is getting low in many countries, therefore habitants are suffering the misfortune of not having the reliable source of clean water. Today many countries are having water shortages; meaning rivers, lakes, streams and groundwater are not enough to rely on for supplying water demands. For example, California is facing a drastic water shortage, the natural water resources are not enough to fulfill their water demands. Water shortage affects the agricultural sector, so as a consequence the price for production
Smith, Zachary A., and Grenetta Thomassey. Freshwater Issues: A Reference Handbook. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2002. Print
"Water Crisis & Solutions." Water Crisis & Solutions. Water For People, 2011. Web. 18 Nov. 2013. http://www.waterforpeople.org/extras/crisis/water-crisis-and-solutions.html
Water is an integral part of not only human beings but all other creatures in the world. We use it every day for different purposes such as domestic, agricultural and industrial. Water has always been a prestigious resource. However, the majority of people do not appraise water’s worth since they do not face water scarcity; whereas, in third world countries it is one of the most serious problems. Nearly 2.4 billion people have a lack of water resources in the world, shows the investigation done by the Pacific Institute, an Oakland, California-based non-profit scientific research group. Moreover, every year this number is growing gradually and more people are suffering (Bloomberg News, 2010). There are certain causes which deteriorate current situation. The most influential reasons are global warming, pollution by human-beings and overpopulation. It is known that India is one of the countries which face water scarcity so this essay will consider the possible ways of solutions of water shortage in India.