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NATO in modern times
The creation of nato
Effect of the cold war on nations
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The Great Competition
There have been many great wars in the world with major battles such as the Civil War, World War I, and World War II, but there was one war that did not have any battle or violence, which was how it got its name, the Cold War. The Cold War was a war that was more of a competition than a war between two allied groups against each other: NATO and Warsaw Pact. The conflict with these two groups was that the Warsaw Pact wanted communist governments, and NATO wanted democratic governments. The Cold War started up the rise of NATO, the rise of the Warsaw Pact, and then ended with the fall of the Warsaw Pact.
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, or NATO, was formed in 1949 after the start of the Cold War (Cronin, np). This treaty was the first peace treaty under European power that America has ever been in (Benson, Brannen, Valentine, 1157). The treaty involved America and eleven other countries that were against communism (Benson, Brannen, Valentine, 1157). The other countries that were involved were Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Italy, Iceland, Luxemburg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, and the UK (Benson, Brannen, Valentine, 1157). NATO offered aid to any democratic nation that were rebuilding after the war, and that was against communism (“The Founding”, 71). NATO’s purpose is to seek protection of the freedom and safety of its members through political and military efforts (Cronin, np). Over the years of the Cold War other countries joined NATO, Greece and Turkey joined in 1952, Germany joined in 1955, and Spain joined in 1982 (Cronin, np). When the Cold War ended in 1991 many thought that NATO would dissolve, but they turned their attentions toward trying to bring peace in countries that were having c...
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...ms in the world with communism but hopefully it will not ever get back as bad as what it was during the Cold War, but if it does hopefully it will stay like this and not turn into an actual nuclear war.
Work Cited
Benson, Sonia, Daniel E. Brannen, and Rebecca Valentine. “North Atlantic Treaty.” UXL Encyclopedia of U.S. History. Eds. Lawrence W. Baker and Sarah Hermsen. Vol. 6: N-Q. Detroit: Gale Cengage, 2009. Print. 8 vols.
Cronin, Bruce. “North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).” World Book Advanced. World Book, 2014. Web. 31 Jan. 2014.
Goldman, Stuart D. “Warsaw Pact.” World Book Advanced. World Book, 2014. Web. 31 Jan. 2014.
Maga, Timothy. “To the New Frontier.” The 1960s. New York: Facts On File, 2003. 15. Print.
“The Founding of Nato.” The American Scene: Events: World War 2 and the Cold War: 1942-1958. Vol. 7. Danbury, CT: Grolier, 1999. Print. 9 vols.
The alliance formed between the US and USSR during the second world war was not strong enough to overcome the decades of uneasiness which existed between the two ideologically polar opposite countries. With their German enemy defeated, the two emerging nuclear superpowers no longer had any common ground on which to base a political, economical, or any other type of relationship. Tensions ran high as the USSR sought to expand Soviet influence throughout Europe while the US and other Western European nations made their opposition to such actions well known. The Eastern countries already under Soviet rule yearned for their independence, while the Western countries were willing to go to great lengths to limit Soviet expansion. "Containment of 'world revolution' became the watchword of American foreign policy throughout the 1950s a...
The. The Foundation of An Alliance." Anti-Comintern Pact -. Ed. Scott Wolfrom.
A war does not necessarily require physical weapons to fight. From 1947 to 1991, military tension and ideological conflicts held place. Cold War is defined as a state of political hostility existing between countries, characterized by threats, violent propaganda, subversive activities, and other measures short of open warfare, in particular. The causes of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union were the mutual distrust that had taken place in World War II, intense rivalry between the two super powers, and conflicting ideologies. The two superpowers differed in views of political and economic principles and were eager to spread their ideologies to other countries.
The Cold War was a period of tension between the USSR and the US; although at one point the Soviet Union and the United States were allies due to the enemy they had in common, Nazi Germany. The Cold War was not an actual physical war, only the Korean War was the physical war. This time of tension started due to distrust between the two nations. Canada as a founding member of NATO played a significant role in the Cold War, and contributed greatly during the period of tension. As well as NATO, Canada was also heavily involved in many other aspects of the Cold War such as NORAD, the Korean War, and the Gouzenko case.
New Article. 11th March 2014 -. SoRelle, Larry, Madaras and James. Unit 3: The Cold War and Beyond. McGraw-Hill, 2012.
22 Brinkley, Alan An Uneasy Peace 1988-, Vol. 10 of 20th Century America, 10 vols. (New York: Grolier 1995):22
International organizations such as NATO and the UN are essential not only for global peace, but also as a place where middle powers can exert their influence. It is understandable that since the inception of such organizations that many crises have been averted, resolved, or dealt with in some way thro...
Gregory, Ross. Cold War America: 1946 to 1990. New York, NY: Facts on File, 2003.
Hammond, Thomas, Editor. Witnesses to the Origins of the Cold War. University of Washington Press. Seattle, 1982.
The author doesn’t forget to mention the relationship between USA and NATO. He thinks that Americans welcome NATO as a weapon for America’s affairs, not of the world’s. In his final words, it is suggested that either Europe should invite USA to leave NATO or Europe should expel America from it.
UN and NATO were both formed after major crises in the world. UN was being formed during and after WWII. In 1944 reps of china, the UK, US, and USSR met at Dumbarton Oaks in Washington, D.C. to plan the peacekeeping Organization. The forming of NATO began years after WWII. Many western leaders saw policies of USSR as threatening. The Berlin blockaid that began in March 1948 led to negotiations between Europe, Canada, and US that resulted in NATO.
Geissmann, Hans J. 2001. “The Underrated OSCE” Working paper presented for Consultation on NATO Nuclear Policy, National Missile Defence & Alternative Security Arrangements in Ottowa, Canada. http://www.ploughshares.ca/libraries/WorkingPapers/Simons%20Conf%20Ottawa/Giessmann.html
Curtis, B., & Linser, W. (2004). NATO and EU Enlargement: Challenges for the New Europe . University of Washington. Retrieved December 10, 2013, from: http://jsis.washington.edu/cwes/file/nato_and_eu_curriculum.pdf
Opalisime After World War II there was a strong anti-communist movement in America for decades prior to the 1950s. Nuclear weapons also sent a shot at distrust and fear between America and Russia. Information about nuclear weapons is very limited to the public. There are some facts, details, and reasons on why this war happened, the effects of the Cold War, and how society reacted to the War. It began in the 1945-1948 timeframe and ended in 1989, having been a dispute over the division of Europe.
For better understanding, NATO stands for North Atlantic Treaty Organization, another name for it is Atlantic Alliance. It is an association of European and North American states that formed in 1949. It started for the defense of Europe and the North Atlantic against the detected threat of Soviet aggression. NATO’s headquarters are in Brussels, Belgium. The work of NATO’s missions are supported by