Introduction
The skeletal system is made of bones. Bone is a connective tissue which plays an important role for the function of the body, it provides support and structure to our body, it helps muscles to cause motion, it stores calcium and release it when the body needs it. The aim of this essay is to talk about what is a fracture, the types of bone fracture, how is diagnosed, the treatment and the prevention.
What is a fracture?
A fracture is a break in continuity of a bone. Fractures might occur when you’re involved in a serious accident, when you fall, due to sport injures or when a part of your body is stuck for a long time in something. Fractures may also occur through some diseases like osteoporosis. (Schultz, 1990)
Types of bone fracture
There are different types of fractures, the type of fracture which occurs depends on the direction and the magnitude of the force applied to the bone. Let’s have a look at the different types of fractures that can occur. First is the transverse fracture in which the break occurs perpendicular to the axis of the bone and it is caused by a force which is directly applied to the
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An avulsion fracture is when fragments of bone are pulled away from their original position, it can occur by a violent contraction of the muscle causing it to pull off a portion of bone attached to the muscle. This fracture is common in the knee and in the shoulder joints. An impacted fracture is a condition in which one of the broken fragments of the bone wedges into another bone, this fracture usually occurs in an area of cancellous bone. A fissure fracture is the breakage of the bone that occurs parallel with the long axis of the bone and finally we have the greenstick fracture, It’s a fracture in which bones bends and crack. It occurs mostly in children because their bones are softer and more flexible. (Schultz,
In this paper I will clarify the relation between the integumentary system and the skeletal system. During this paper I will address how the two systems work together to maintain homeostasis and what occurs when balance is not maintained between the integumentary and skeletal system. During this paper I will explain how osteoporosis is directly linked between both the integumentary and skeletal system and ways to prevent or yield this disease.
Most breaks happen before puberty.Some of the cases in regards to this careful sort present typical or close ordinary stature. Additionally some different cases may demonstrate different qualities, for example, free joints ,muscle weakness,sclera (whites of the eyes) for the most part have a blue, purple, or dark tint,triangular face.Tendency toward spinal ebb and flow might be the reason for the bone disfigurement missing or insignificant bended back shape, fragile teeth is likewise conceivable because of the shortcoming of all .
The patients chart was reviewed and a history of fractures was brought to the attention of the physician. Her fracture list includes her right clavicle, right humorous, three ribs, multiple finger and toe fractures, the left femur, and her right distal fibula. Many different diagnoses have included accident trauma, child abuse, and many bone disorders including OI. This disease effects on average one child in every 20,000 to 60,000 births each year. Suspected abuse where there is none present can lead to some damaging outcomes for all included and involved. Children with OI and their families can be protected in situations like these, and they are offered the best available
What is meant by a “complete, comminuted, intertrochanteric fracture of the right hip”? A complete, means that the bone is broken completely through a communication means that the bone has been broken into many pieces and a intertrochanteric means that it involves the greater and lesser trochanter of the femur bone.
The remarkable strength of the bones in this system provides protection for the vulnerable organs in the body.
A stress fracture may be one of the most provoking injuries a runner can develop. Runners just always want to improve their personal best time and challenge themselves on how far they can run. But runners never pay attention to what they can do to their feet in the long term. This fracture usually occurs after a sudden increase in activity, and result from overuse. As a runner’s distance increases or intensity of the run, adjustment of the muscles may occur rapidly than bones. The human foot has five metatarsal bones. The big toe is labeled number one; the little toe is number five. Metatarsal stress fractures happen typically in numbers two, three, and four bones enduring the greatest shock when the foot strikes the ground. This becomes imbalance and accommodated when the exercise routine is advance gradually. When muscular contractions are rapid in can overcome the re-modeling bony architecture, and the bone cannot take any more stress, the crack occurs and metatarsal stress fracture develops.
Type I of OI is the most common, comprising 70% of all cases. Bruising will occur very easily in this type. The bone fragility is considered mild to moderate, and osteoporosis will be present. In this case it is likely that multiple fractures will have occurred before the age of 5.
A nasal fracture is a break or crack in the bones or cartilage of the nose. Minor breaks do not require treatment. These breaks usually heal on their own in about a month. Serious breaks may require surgery.
Although your teeth are also considered part of your skeletal system, they are not counted as bones. Your teeth consist of enamel and dentin. Enamel is the strongest substance in your body. The main priority of the skeletal system is to provide support for the body. Without bones our body would be in a pile of guts and mush on the floor. Your skeleton furthermore assists to protect your internal organs and fragile body tissues. The brain, eyes, heart, lungs and spinal cord are all sheltered by your
Fibular fractures may be complete or incomplete fractures. Fibula fractures may occur anywhere along the bone. The fracture we are trying to fixate is a complete fracture. Fractures occur when a force is placed on the bone that is greater than it can withstand, and when a fracture does occur in the fibula, it’s usually at the same time as the tibia. When only the fibula fractures, it is usually because of a direct blow to the side of the leg or an extreme sideways bend at the ankle or knee. Some other common causes of fibular fracture include, direct hit from doing contact sports such as hockey or lacrosse, stress fracture; weakening of the bone from repeated stress, or indirect injury, caused by twisting, turning quickly, or violent muscle contraction. Tripping, falling or impact during an accident are also major causes of fibular
Norvell, J. G. (2013, June 11). Tibia and Fibula Fracture Clinical Presentation. Retrieved from http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/826304-clinical
Treatment for this condition depends on the severity and location of your fracture. Treatment may include:
Osteoporosis is a disease in which the bones become so weak and brittle that even a cough can cause enough stress on the bone that it will cause the bone to facture. The most commonly broken bones are the hip, wrist, and the spine. Although it affects men and women of all races, post-menopausal Caucasian and Asian women are more commonly affected than those of other ethnicities and sexes. In fact, thirty percent of all post-menopausal women in the US and Europe will be diagnosed with Osteoporosis and at least 40 percent of those will suffer from a fracture in their lifetime.
The Skeletal System, also known as the Skeleton make up a framework that support the body and protect the organs. The Skeleton consists of the bones and joints of the body. In the human body there is 300 bones at birth, these then fuse together to make 206 bones in a fully grown adult. The Skeleton is made up of two divisions: The axial and appendicular Skeleton.
So depending on the specific area and parts of your body that are injured or suffered from certain conditions, there might be a certain surgery needed. Here are some of the most common orthopedic surgeries that exist: