Civil Rights

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“…One must first change what people believe in order to subsequently change how people act” (Clayborne Carson 126). It took 100 years for African Americans to achieve full political and civil rights because change is slow, change is uncomfortable, and change requires sacrifice. Change is slow. At the end of the Civil War in 1865 Abraham Lincoln ratified 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendment and no major improvements came about. After all of the measures taken and battles fought it should pay off somehow. It is necessary to show America and other countries that if amendments are changed, they will be upheld. Although Congress considered a Civil Rights bill each year from 1945 to 1957, every measure failed to pass into a law (Major Features of the Civil Rights Act of 1964). This is due to the large differences in opinions in Congress and with such diversity it is hard to agree on a law. If the majority votes against the civil rights bill then it should not become law. “It is just as difficult to conceive as quite true the idyllic picture of a patriarchal state with cultured and humane masters under whom slaves were as children… given even such mental training as was for their good, and for the well-being of the surrounding world” (W.E.B. Du Bois 9). Because change is slow, it is nearly impossible to convince people to treat African Americans as equals. People raised in the anti-black environment are used to this lifestyle and changing it would take a lot of time and be extremely difficult. This is partly why it took 100 years for black to achieve full political rights, people felt focusing on civil rights bills and laws were a waste of time when in reality it would never work out anyways. 1957 Civil Rights Act was the first civil rights ac... ... middle of paper ... ...oric Site.” National Parks Service. National Parks Service, n.d. Web. 01. Dec. 2013. "Major Features of the Civil Rights Act of 1964." CongressLink RSS. Dirksen Congressional Center, n.d. Web. 18 Nov. 2013. “The 1866 Civil Rights Act." PBS. PBS, 2004. Web. 07 Dec. 2013. Trueman, Chris. "The 1957 Civil Rights Act." History Learning Site. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Dec. 2013. "U.S. Marshals Service, History, The U.S. Marshals and the Integration of the University of Mississippi." U.S. Marshals Service, History, The U.S. Marshals and the Integration of the University of Mississippi. U.S. Department of Justice, n.d. Web. 08 Dec. 2013. "Woolworth's Lunch Counter - Separate Is Not Equal." Freedom Struggle. Smithsonian National Museum of American History, 2013. Web. 08 Dec. 2013. Yetman, Norman R., ed. Voices From Slavery. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, 2000. Print.

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