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Obesity in childhood
Obesity in children case study
Descriptive-Qualitative Research Method
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The method behind this study was a retrospective, descriptive quantitative research project. It looked at overweight (OW) and obesity (OB) in children six to eleven years of age. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 1999 to 2008 was the database that the statistics for this study were derived from.
Protection of Human Rights
In the protection of human rights, the institutional review board (IRB) gave approval for this particular study. The sample of children involved in this study assented to and consent was obtained from their guardians through the NHANES staff members. Furthermore, there were no names, or patient identification markers that would identify the participants of this study.
Research Design/Population and Sample
The retrospective, quantitative design of this study used a cross-sectional analysis of the NHANES data (Long, Mareno, Shabo, & Wilson, 2012). This study is also classified as a descriptive correlational study. The study looked at two year increments of a total of 4,583 six to eleven year olds. These children were of the specific race/ethnicity of, “…Mexican American, non-Hispanic Black, and non-Hispanic White…” (Long et al., 2012, p. 43).
Data Collection and Measurement
The data collection was done by the NHANES staff members who selected the children from the database according to the study requirements. “The measure for determining OW and OB using the NHANES in the current study was the BMI, calculated using the formula: height (m2)/weight (kg)” (Long et al., 2012, p. 43). Once the participants were categorized as OW, OB, or within normal limits, the results were shared with the researchers. The sample was analyzed and the trends were reviewed. The independent variab...
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...ore knowledgeable perspective. They are directly involved in the care area that these participants were describing in their interviews. This in turn increases the study’s credibility with the involvement of these particular nurse researchers.
Works Cited
Fleming, S. E., Smart, D., & Eide, P. (2011). Grand multiparous women’s perceptions of birthing, nursing care, and childbirth technology. Journal of Perinatal Education, 20(2), 108-117. doi.org/10.1891/1058-1243.20.2.108
Long, J. M., Mareno, N., Shabo, R., & Wilson, A. H. (2012). Overweight and obesity among White, Black, and Mexican American children: Implications for when to intervene. Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing, 17, 41-50. doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6155.2011.00309.x
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhanes/participant.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) discuss about childhood obesity. With CDC, this research is very useful in helping others understand what overweight and obesity is. Having excess body weight for a particular height from fat, bone, muscle, water, or a combination of all is being overweight. Obesity is just having excess body fat. It states about obesity occurring to children and adolescents that has passed since 30 years. The first stage of this phenomenon starts as a person being overweight which will lead to obesity. More than one-third of children and adolescents were overweight or obese. The result for both of these terms is a caloric-imbalance which is an amount of too few calories that is consumed and is affected by many genetics, behavioral, and environmental factors. From this source CDC gives a specific estimate percentage of children aged 6–11 years that is more overly obese. In the United States in 1980 who were obese increased from 7% to nearly 18% in 2012. Furthermore over the same period, the percentage of adolescents aged 12–19 years who were obese increased from 5% to nearly 21%. Additionally, there is a list of health effects of childhood obesity and inform immediate and long-term health effects. Tips are also included here to prevent any other health problems relating to obesity. It does not clearly teach every step of how to prevent it, but giving out ideas on how to solve the problem yourself.
The obesity epidemic in U.S. minority communities (Issue Brief). Retrieved from : :. Towns, N., & D’Auria, J. (2009). The 'Standard' of the 'Standard'. Parental perceptions of their child being overweight: An integrative review of the literature.
Marder, William D. and Stella Chang. “Childhood Obesity: Costs, Treatment Pattern, Disparities in Care, and Prevalent Medical Conditions.” Thomson Medstat Research Brief. Web. 5, September 2011.
The Southwest United States is an area of great diversity. It is located on the border between the US and Mexico. In this region there are four main ethnicities represented: Hispanics, African Americans, Anglo Americans, and Native Americans. These groups interact daily working in the same offices and going to school together. Youth of each ethnicity face risks as they grow up. By focusing on the Hispanic adolescent girl the extent of the possible risks to one ethnicity can be explored. These risks will include motivation at school, the risk of dropping out of school, the at-risk classification, which includes gang involvement, and teen pregnancy. The results of studies focused on the risks to Hispanic girls will be compared to an interview with a Hispanic girl living in Tucson, Arizona and what she feels the actual risks are. Through the comparison a full view of the risks to adolescent Hispanic girls growing up in the border region will be seen.
This article from CDC talk about the basics about childhood obesity. It provides information on how childhood overweight and obesity is measured by calculating an individual’s body mass index (BMI). It also states some consequences that are related to childhood obesity, both consequences that can happen now and later...
Over 60 million people are obese in the world today. The socioeconomic statuses of the Americans play a major part in the obesity rates across the country. People with higher incomes are less likely to be obese than people with lower incomes. One in every seven preschool-aged children living in lower income areas are obese (Center for Disease Control and Prevention). A 2008 study showed that obesity is highest among American Indian and Alaska Native (21.2 percent) and Hispanic Americans (18.5 percent) children, and it is lowest among white (12.6 percent), Asian or Pacific Islander (12.3 percent), and black (11.8 percent) children (Get America Fit).
Sorensen, J., & Abbott, E. (2004). The Maternity and Infancy Revolution. Maternal & Child Health Jounal, 8(3), 107-110. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=14089739&site=ehost-live
Obesity is a leading health problem in the United States because of its increasing prevalence and etiology role in many chronic health conditions (Wee et al. 2011). Chronic health conditions that tend to have high rates of weight related chronic condition in the African American population are cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes and as a result of hypertension, chronic renal failure. Americans has increased its restaurant portions, number of fast food restaurants and has gotten away from home cooked meals served in normal portions. Seven out of 10 African Americans ages 18 to 64 are obese or overweight, and African Americans are 15% more likely to suffer from obesity than the general population (Healthreform.gov). According to Newton, R., Cromwell, R. & Rogers, H. (2009), contributing factors of obesity are inactivity, poor eating behaviors, gender, race, education and ...
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