Childhood Allergies: Symptoms and Treatments
Childhood allergy is an exaggerated reaction by the immune system in response to certain foreign substances. These foreign objects may not be really harmful thus it is called an exaggerated response. In an attempt to protect the body, the immune system produce antibodies called immunoglobulin that causes the mast cells and allergy cells to release chemicals, including histamine resulting in allergic reactions. In most people, allergies appear during infancy and childhood. Some allergies can be outgrown while some lasts for a lifetime. It is best to consult an allergy specialist so that the source can be easily avoided and the symptoms treated. When avoidance measures fail or impossible, there are also numerous medications that can help in treating your child’s symptoms.
Causes
There are numerous causes of children’s allergies. Here are some of the common allergens that can trigger allergy symptoms:
Pollen - these are fine, reproductive pollen found in plants that travels easily through the air. Several examples are tree pollen such as oak, elm, and birch. Pollens from Bermuda grass and orchard grass can also cause allergies.
Mold spores - These pesky problems are found almost everywhere like in soil, vegetation, attics, basements, carpets and others. Mold spores also travel by air thus it is one of the prevalent causes of allergies.
Dust mites - These tiny creatures can also cause allergies. It is commonly found in bed linens and sofa. Dust mite allergies usually peak in July and August, when the dust mite population is high due to a warmer climate.
Pet dander - These allergens are the dead skin that warm-blooded animals such as dogs and cats shed. Pet dander can be found eve...
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...ne and phenylephrine. It works well for occasional and as-needed use since side effects such as insomnia, headaches, and rapid heart rate can be experienced with long-term use.
Leukotriene Blockers - Montelukast was originally developed for asthma but is then approved for treatment in allergic rhinitis for children as young as six months old. It is found beneficial for children with mild asthma and allergies. It must be taken daily and it takes a few days before effects can be seen. Mild side effects include fatigue, abdominal pains, and headaches.
Allergy Shots - Allergy shots or immunotherapy are particularly helpful in childhood allergies. This is not typically considered for children under five years of age due to maturity and cooperativeness of the child. Several studies show that allergy shots can help in asthma prevention up to three years after immunization.
Epinephrine can be added to NE if needed to maintain acceptable BP, or substituted if necessary. Vasopressin (0.03 units/min) can be used as an adjunct to increase MAP,or to lower NE dose; it should not be used as a single agent. Dopamine can be used as an alternative to NE, but only in patients meeting criteria due to risk of arrhythmias; low dose dopamine not to be used for renal protection. Phenylephrine not recommended in most cases; can be utilized if NE leads to serious arrhythmias, CO is known to be high yet BP continues to be low, or as salvage therapy when MAP target is not achieved by other means. An arterial cath should be placed ASAP in patients who require vasopressors. Inotropes can be added to vasopressors or used alone, with a doubatmine trial of up to 20 mcg/kg/min as an option if myocardial dysfunction is suspected by elevated cardiac filling pressures and low CO, or if hypoperfusion is still evident although intravascular volume and MAP are at goal. Bicarbonate should not be used in patients with pH greater than or equal to
... immune system. The body’s immune system is beneficial to rid of illness and foreign invader our body note to be a threat such as parasite, virus, or bacteria but sometimes it can also reacts to a harmless substance. As a result to protect out immune system, the body manufacture a protective protein barrier called antibodies. This protective agent exhibit swelling and inflammation of tissues whenever an allergic reaction occurs as a response to eliminate the threat (Burks, Harthoorn,Van Ampting, Oude Nijhuis, Langford, Wopereis, & Harvey, 2015). In addition, the anatomical systems of babies are still developing in the sense that, they have small, sensitive airways in their lungs. In a situation of allergy contact, the airways become swollen as a result to rid virus and bacteria; and in response, babies start to cough, sneeze and can progress to wheezing and asthma.
First, “What are food allergies”? , food allergies are when the body overreacts and become highly sensitive to
Anaphylaxis shock occurs when someone who is sensitive to a substance they are exposed to which results in constricted airway and possible inability to breathe. Parents with children that experience any form of allergic reaction most notify the day care provider so appropriate precautionary steps are taken to maintain a safe health environment for these children. As allergy conditions have slowly increased within our society day care providers have taken more aggressive action to protect these children by extending a “peanut free environment” within the school setting. The percentage of children who experience their first allergic reaction outside the home has increased by 77% over past years daycare providers need to be trained and prepared to handle all types of allergic reaction situations. Steps that a provider and parent should take are as follows: 1. Food allergy action plan, 2. Inform all staff, 3. Post child’s name and allergy,
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More, Daniel. "Latex Allergy: Could You Be Allergic to Latex?" Latex Allergy (13 Sept. 2011). Allergies -- Allergy. New York Times, 13 Sept. 2011. N. Pag. Web. 28 Nov. 2011.
Some food items can also have unexpected traces of milk and consuming it even in small amounts can still trigger an allergic reaction.
...n improve adherence to medication” (Toole, 2013). School-based interventions through an asthma program clearly show to be the most practical, cost-effective way to reach out to children with asthma and manage their condition.
In most situations, genetic heredity plays a role in what allergy a person acquires. Children inherit their allergy from their parents. (Mills et al., 2007) On the contrary, some of individuals develop certain allergies in spite of their parents. One proposed theory that will be explored in this paper is whether or not the use of vaccines causes us to develop certain allergies. Before that theory can be proven as right or wrong, we must first get a more thorough understanding of the immune system.
Occupational Asthma This type of asthma is triggered by something in the patient's place of work. Factors such as chemicals, vapors, gases, smoke, dust, fumes, or other particles can trigger asthma. It can also be caused by a virus (flu), molds, animal products, pollen, humidity and temperature. Another trigger may be stress. Occupational asthma tends to occur soon after the patients starts a new job and disappears not long after leaving that
The most common triggers to stimulate anaphylaxis in children are food products such as peanuts, dairy, seafood, etc. Exposure to any of these allergens can result in severe anaphylactic reactions within 20 minutes. Australian Resuscitation Council, 2012).However the doctors discuss the history of symptoms occurring in children suffering with peanut allergy before declaring them to be anaphylactic and prescribing medication. Unknown, 2014. Symptoms of anaphylaxis may occur in varied forms depending upon the severity of the reaction.
• Take or apply over-the-counter and prescription medicines only as told by your child’s health care provider. This includes any antihistamines.
Mold is a member of the fungi family. Since mold is part of the fungi family, it cannot use the sun to obtain energy. This means that mold has to use other plants or animals to grow. Even though they cannot see them, there are millions of mold spores in the air. These spores settle down and start to multiply which can be done rapidly or slowly as long as it has a food source. Mold usually grows best in warm environments, but it can still grow in cold environments also. Mold can cause illness such as vomiting or feeling nauseated when it is eaten or when it smells bad.
Asthma is a disease that currently has no cure and can only be controlled and managed through different treatment methods. If asthma is treated well it can prevent the flare up of symptoms such as coughing, diminish the dependence on quick relief medication, and help to minimize asthma attacks. One of the key factors to successful treatment of asthma is the creation of an asthma action plan with the help of a doctor that outlines medications and other tasks to help control the patient’s asthma ("How Is Asthma Treated and Controlled?"). The amount of treatment changes based on the severity of the asthma when it is first diagnosed and may be the dosage may be increased or decreased depending on how under control the patient’s asthma is. One of the main ways that asthma can be controlled is by becoming aware of the things that trigger attacks. For instance staying away from allergens such as pollen, animal fur, and air pollution can help minimize and manage the symptoms associated with asthma. Also if it is not possible to avoid the allergens that cause a patient’s asthma to flare up, they may need to see an allergist. These health professionals can help diagnosis what may need to be done in other forms of treatment such as allergy shots that can help decrease the severity of the asthma ("How Is Asthma Treated and Controlled?").
Many people are curious why they are allergic and others are not. The answer to this is that allergies are genetic in almost all cases. Scientists and researchers believe that people inherit a tendency to be allergic, although not to any specific allergen. Children are much more likely to develop allergies if their parents have allergies. Interestingly, people with year-round (perennial) allergies commonly develop the problem as adults, and are more likely to be women than men. Symptoms can lessen as you get older, but they rarely completely disappear without treatment.