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How does j.d. salinger reveal holdens faults of the society to the reader
How does j.d. salinger reveal holdens faults of the society to the reader
Suicide and depression
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The 1950’s novel the Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger has caused quite a controversy ever since the book’s publishing date. It is known as one of the greatest pieces of literature in American history but it is also known for its profanity, sexual content and psychological instability. The main character, Holden Caufield is a reckless teenager that is seeking adventure in the streets of New York City after he flunks out of his prep school. Throughout his tale, Holden conducts himself in a very precarious way. He is swift to make bad decisions and even though there are many consequences for his actions, he does not learn from the trials. I have come to the idea that Holden Caufield is a teenager that has Bipolar Disorder. Bipolar Disorder is a mental condition that contains “periods of mania alternating with periods of depression”(Mansela). I believe that he has this disorder because of the lack of seriousness he takes in his education, his swiftness of mind changes and the fantasies that he carries in his mind.
Holden attends an upscale high school called Pencey Prep. He has attended several schools before this due to his lack of determination in his education. Pencey Prep has also decided to kick him out. A very common symptom of Bipolar Disorder is being, “Easily distracted,” and “problems concentrating” (Mayo Clinic). He does talk about these issues in the book. “The trouble was, I couldn't concentrate too hot. Sometimes it's hard to concentrate” (Salinger 169).So due to these issues he could also be diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder, but I don’t think that is his only problem. Holden can also be a very aggressive teenager. His roommate, Stradlater brought out a lot of his anger when they were talking abo...
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...played in the entire book should raise red flags that point to the condition. The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger is a book that has caused a lot of controversy through the years. People have their opinions on Holden’s psychological state and their decision on if he should have ended the novel being treated at a mental institute or snug in his bed at home.
Works Cited
Mansela, Chris. Catcher In the Rye Psychology. Goarticles.com. June 28, 2011 Web. http://goarticles.com/article/Catcher-in-the-Rye-Psychology/4862527
Mayo Clinic Staff. Bipolar Disorder Symptoms. Mayoclinic.com. January 18, 2012. Web. http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/bipolar-disorder/DS00356/DSECTION=symptoms
Salinger, J.D. Catcher in the Rye. NewYork: Little Brown and Company, 1991. Print.
Bipolar Disorder and Money Management. Squidoo.com. 2013. Web. http://www.squidoo.com/bipolar-money
As Eugene McNamara stated in his essay “Holden Caulfield as Novelist”, Holden, of J.D. Salinger’s novel Catcher in the Rye, had met with long strand of betrayals since he left Pencey Prep. These disappointments led him through the adult world with increasing feelings of depression and self-doubt, leading, finally to his mental breakdown.
-Healy David. Mania: A Short History of Bipolar Disorder. The John Hopkins University Press. Baltimore. 2008. Print
I believe that Holden Caulfield is mentally disturbed and shows many signs of it throughout the novel. Problems in Holden’s life that have led him to this rest home are the death of his brother Allie, his multiple failures throughout his academic career, and his distress about moving on in life. Holden deals with these problems by drinking and smoking throughout the novel. He also shows depression throughout the novel by being kicked out of multiple schools and being over-critical of people when he describes them. I feel that he is very disturbed and had not been able to deal with his problems before. Unfortunately his feelings such as the loss of Allie ha...
Since Holden does not feel like he fits in with anybody his age, he tries to act both like a mature child and an immature adult. Holden admires his sister’s innocence to the point where he considers her a nearly perfect person. Thus, he is inspired by her and even tries to emulate her genuine behavior by trying to not become a phony. It is also due to Phoebe that he dreams of preserving the innocence of every child around him by becoming the catcher in the rye. In contrast, Holden also wants to do activities that he considers adult, such as becoming intoxicated and indulging in sexual intercourse. At multiple points in the book, Holden tries to obtain alcohol, yet, he is almost always rejected from doing so. Salinger does not allow for Holden to actually achieve his goal of intoxication to show that he is simply not ready to act in a mature, adult manner; the one time that he does become intoxicated, he sophomorically calls various people on the nearest phone he can find. Additionally, when Holden hires Sunny, a sex worker, he ends up only wanting to have a conversation with her. Even Sunny is confused at this, as she "looks at Holden as if he is a madman" (95). Once again, Salinger uses this to show that, while Holden wishes to act like an adult, he is still far too immature and insecure to actually follow through on
Lies, failure, depression, and loneliness are only some of the aspects that Holden Caulfield goes through in the novel The Catcher in the Rye written by J.D. Salinger. Salinger reflects Holden’s character through his own childhood experiences. Salinger admitted in a 1953 interview that "My boyhood was very much the same as that of the boy in the book.… [I]t was a great relief telling people about it” (Wikipedia). Thus, the book is somewhat the life story of J.D. Salinger as a reckless seventeen-year-old who lives in New York City and goes through awful hardships after his expulsion and departure from an elite prep school. Holden, the protagonist in this novel, is created as a depressed, cynical, and isolated character and he expresses this attitude through his dialogue, tone, and diction.
(2013). Prevalence, chronicity, burden and borders of bipolar disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 148, 161-169.
The Catcher in the Rye revolves around Holden Caulfield, the protagonist of the novel, and his disillusionment. Holden’s disillusionment illustrates that he has a problem accepting such. Aforesaid is based upon multiple factors, most which have brought Holden lasting traumas. A remedy is required for Holden to accept his disillusionment and enable an improvement of his situation. For Holden’s remedy, the consultation of psychologists, and additional specialized health professionals would be the core of an apt remedy for Holden’s psychological and physiological state based upon the numerous causes of such and the everlasting trauma of some of the determinants of aforesaid situation. The origins of Holden’s disillusionment revolved mainly around the death of his younger brother Allie three years ago, of which he still experiences the trauma to this day. His disillusionment is caused by both
J.D Salinger’s novel, Catcher In The Rye is about a teen, Holden Caulfield, the protagonist of the narrative. Holden is full of unique problems and most of the time lost in his own world, that can’t face reality. The psychoanalytic theory arranges a lens of definition when working at Holden Caulfield. Holden is seen as a lonely, rebellious teen who flunked out of an all boys private school, Pencey Prep. Failing school exemplifies how Holden controls his own decisions in the real world. As stubborn Holden is, opening up his persona and experiences to people is very hard for him, “I’ll just tell you about this madman stuff that happened to me…” (Salinger 1). From a Freudian psychoanalytical perspective Holden would seem to keep all his thoughts all bottled up, not speaking, and opening up to people. “The preconscious holds information we’ve stored from past experience or learning. This information can be retrieved from memory and brought into awareness at any time.” (Nevid 469). Holden is one step closer to becoming a better changed person by speaking to his psychiatrist, and there is only way to find out if he did.
Holden experiences agitation and irritability towards dealing with people he perceives at phonies. HIs agitation comes with the experiences he has had with people such as Ackley, Stradlater, his parents, and others he can interpret as fake or that have done things in the past to irritate him. His irritation among people is very common and repetitive throughout the book where it could be identified as a symptom of PTSD. For example, a scene Holden demonstrates agitation is when he talks to Phoebe about what his parents might do to him since he had gotten kicked out of yet another school; Pencey. “No, he won’t. The worst he’ll do, he’ll give me hell again, and then he’ll send me to military school.” (Salinger 166). Holden’s agitation comes from
these scenes out to allow that age group to see it, it should be left
Crowe, M. (2011). Feeling out of control: A qualitative analysis of the impact of bipolar
Bipolar disorder is the condition in which one’s mood switches from periods of extreme highs known as manias to periods of extreme lows known as depression. The name bipolar comes from the root words bi (meaning two) and polar (meaning opposite) (Peacock, 2000). Though often bipolar disorder is developed in a person’s late teens to early adulthood; bipolar disorder’s early symptoms can sometimes be found in young children or may develop later on in life (National Institutes of, 2008). Bipolar disorder has been found to affect both men and women equally. Currently the exact cause of bipolar disorder is not yet known, however it has been found to occur most often in the relatives of people diagnosed with bipolar disorder (National Center for, 2010).
The United States Bill of Rights guarantees its citizens the freedom of expression, but how far does that freedom extend? Does the right to express yourself include the right to observe the expressions of others? According to pro-censorship view holders, it does not. But to those who feel strongly against censorship, the freedom of information, or the “right to know,” should be an absolute right granted to the American public. Censoring material is the responsibility of the individual, not the institution itself, and certainly not the job of a separate institution. Also, the definition of what is censor-worthy is by no means clear.
Over the years, members of the literary community have critiqued just about every author they could get their pen on. One of the most popular novels to be critiqued has been J. D. Salinger's The Catcher in the Rye. In favorable critiques, Holden Caulfield is a good guy stuck in a bad world. He is trying to make the best of his life, though ultimately losing that battle. Whereas he aims at stability and truth, the adult world cannot survive without suspense and lies. It is a testament to his innocence and decent spirit that Holden would place the safety of children as a goal in his lifetime. This serves to only re-iterate the fact that Holden is a sympathetic character, a person of high moral values who is too weak to pick himself up from a difficult situation.
Censorship is blocking or hiding something that is considered unacceptable to the public eye or a group of a certain age. In looking at the effects of censorship on society, it is apparent that it can both be beneficial and harmful. Censorship is seen to be beneficial through preventing dangerous people from viewing government documents and preventing children from viewing inappropriate content. Censorship can be harmful when it comes to taking away rights declared in the Constitution and setting unequal standards for men and women. These examples show how effects censorship has on society can be both good and bad. Looking at facts and credible opinions is a way to truly see how censorship has negative and positive effects.