Preparing a meal for adult women with celiac disease as well as a fish/shellfish allergies can a unique challenge. Gluten as well as seafood most be avoided in the diet, with some special dietary needs on top of that of a regular adult women. In the following a short description of what each celiac disease and fish/shellfish allergies are, how common they are, causes, diagnosis, treatment, and special dietary needs will be explained. Preceding this information an example of a two course meal will be laid out to provide an example of a meal holding in the restraints of the special dietary needs of this person.
Celiac Disease
What is celiac disease?
Celiac disease is the auto-immune disease which causes the body’s immune system to attack itself when foods containing gluten is present.
How common is the disease?
The disease, which is also known as coeliac disease, is a common digestive condition. Before the advances in testing for celiac disease, the disease was thought to be rare. It however, is now known to be a common condition that affects approximately 1 in every 100 people in the UK in people of all age groups (Coeliac Disease – NHS, April 2010). Women are much more likely to develop the disease than men; being two to three times more likely.
It is however, sometimes hard to diagnose celiac disease. Some carriers of the disease do not cause any noticeable symptoms, or it causes very mild symptoms. Due to this it is thought that at minimum 50% to as high as 90% of cases of celiac disease are either undiagnosed or misdiagnosed as other digestive conditions (Coeliac Disease – NHS, April 2010).
What is gluten?
Gluten is a protein that can be found in products containing wheat, barley, and rye. This means that foods...
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Seafood Allergies Common for Adults. (n.d.). WebMD - Better information. Better health.. Retrieved March 4, 2012, from http://www.webmd.com/allergies/news/20040713/seafood-allergies-common-adults
Seafood Allergy, Shellfish Allergy and Fish Allergy. (n.d.). Allergy UK - Helpline and advice for sufferers of Allergy, Asthma, Hayfever, Food Intolerances & Chemical Sensitivity. Retrieved March 4, 2012, from http://www.allergyuk.org/fs_seafood.aspx
Shellfish allergy: Tests and diagnosis - MayoClinic.com. (n.d.). Mayo Clinic. Retrieved March 1, 2012, from http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/shellfish-allergy/DS00987/DSECTION=tests-and-diagnosis
Lupus is inflammatory disease caused when the immune system attacks its own tissues and organs, and this inflammation affects many different body parts such as the joints, skin, kidneys, blood cells, brain, heart and lungs. Second is the Celiac disease and it is an autoimmune reaction from eating gluten, and it may lead to damage in the small intestine because this disease attacks the villi, the projections that line the small intestine for protection. The last example is Rheumatoid Arthritis, an inflammatory disorder in which affects many joints, mainly in hands and feet, and then causing your joints to painfully swell and possibly cause bone erosion.
There is a strong family genetic predisposition for this condition, specifically with the Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) genes DR3, DQ2 and DQ8. The Caucasian population and people of European descent experience celiac disease. Moreover, women seem to have a higher prevalence than males for this illness. Incidence within the general population is 1 in 3,000 citizens. People from Mediterranean and African ancestries, Jews, and Asian cultures rarely suffer from this disease. Children can also be affected. Patients who suffer from celiac disease may also experience additional autoimmune diseases like arthritis, systemic lupus, sojourn syndrome, down syndrome, intestinal cancer, lactose intolerance, type I diabetes, intestinal insuffici...
First, “What are food allergies”? , food allergies are when the body overreacts and become highly sensitive to
Following my first sip of milk at the age of one, with the resulting hives and coughing that ensued, I involuntarily joined the community of fifteen million Americans afflicted by food allergies. Living everyday with additional allergies to peanuts, tree nuts, and shellfish has, out of necessity, sharpened my compulsiveness with ingredients and food preparation, but furthermore has spurred me to intervene on behalf of fellow members in this emerging epidemic. The Food Allergy Research and Education (FARE) national organization has been a source of education and support in my own life, and subsequently has aided my efforts to raise awareness among peers, and to nurture my advocacy involvement. Selected as a member of FARE’s Teen Advisory
Celiac Sprue also known as celiac disease is a chronic disease of the digestive tract that interferes with the digestion and absorption of nutrients from food. (Mohaumed Wehbi, MD) also Celiac Sprue is an immune reaction to eating gluten a protein found in wheat, barley and rye. Due to the intestinal damage and malabsorption celiac sprue can reduce the quality of life due to diarrhea, fatigue weight loss, bloating, and anemia. The lining of the intestine contains essential enzymes for the absorption and digestion, its destruction leads to malabsorption, a difficulty in absorption of food and essential nutrients.
"Food Allergies and Food Intolerance." WebMD - Better Information. Better Health. WebMD, LLC, n.d. Web. 12 Mar. 2014.
You have close relatives with allergy (that is, a mother, father, sister, brother, aunt, uncle, or child)
Celiac disease is when the lining of the small intestine is damaged due to ingesting foods that contain gluten (WebMD, 2014). It is an autoimmune disorder which means, that the body attacks healthy cells and tissues by mistake. The body forms antibodies to gluten and this causes the attack on the small intestine. As a result, inflammation occurs and this damages the microvilli hairs within the small intestine (WebMD, 2014). Without villi, nutrients can no longer be absorbed. Gluten is a protein and is found in all grains except for corn and rice (Hoehn & Marieb, 2013, p.898). It is often found in foods such as anything with wheat, cookies, cakes, donuts, pizza, muffins, rye, and sometimes canned soups (Celiac Disease and Gluten sensitivity, 2014). Gluten can also be found in products. Medicines, lip balms, and vitamins are all products that gluten may be found in (NDDIC, 2012). As I explained, the small intestine is damaged as a result of celiac disease. The small intestine plays a big role in absorbing nutrients. Damage to the small intestine results in lack of nutrient absorption. Some of the nutrients included are fats, calcium, and iron (WebMD, 2014). This can become a serious issue and must not be left unattended. It can lead to the onset of other diseases such as neurological disorders, other immune disorders, and cancer (NFCA, 2014). Often times when one family member has celiac disease, other immediate family members have it as well. Celiac disease can affect anyone, no matter their age, race, or gender. About 1 in every 100 people has celiac disease (Hoehn & Marieb, 2013, p.898). This is equivalent to about 1% of the population nationally. There is no particular demographic group that is affected.
Gluten is a protein found in common grains such as wheat, barley, and rye. Those affected with allergies to these foods (the most serious allergy being Celiac Disease) must follow a strict gluten-free diet in order to experience relief from their symptoms. Despite eliminating the ingestion of the allergen, gluten-free individuals begin to suffer from adverse side effects. In recent years, many Americans have begun to live an entirely gluten-free lifestyle with no medical necessity to do so. Many believe it to be a healthier diet, and even more believe it is an effective weight-loss tool. With this growing fad of adopting a gluten-free diet, under the false pretenses of varying health benefits, many Americans are exposing themselves to unnecessary health risks, over-priced and narrowly available foods, and an overall depletion of dietary needs.
The definition of Celiac disease is a common inflammatory disease of the small bowel that is precipitated by the consumption of foods that contain gluten. But Celiac disease is an autoimmune disease that the small intestine is hypersensitive to gluten, which leads to the difficulty of digesting food. This condition damages the lining of the small intestine and prevents it from absorbing nutrients from parts of food that are important for being healthy. The damage is due to a reaction to eating gluten, which is found in wheat, barley, and rye.
There are many allergic reactions that come with food allergies. The main one is called anaphylaxis. This fatal reaction is a violent allergic reaction that occurs thought the body causing nausea, vomiting, swelling, chest pain, choking and collapse.
Human race is known to have developed numerous allergies to various known and unknown allergens. An extreme allergic reaction which can be “life-threatening”. (Mydr.com.au, 2014) is referred to as Anaphylaxis.It is a “medical emergency”(Lloyd & Sisman,2013).Statistics indicate that maximum deaths occur due to allergic reactions of various medicines. The other causative agents can be insects, food, latex, hair dye, etc(Lloyd & Sisman,2013). The most common trigger to stimulate anaphylaxis among children are food products such as peanuts, dairy, seafood etc. Exposure to any of these allergens can result in severe anaphylactic attack within 20 minutes.(Australian Resuscitation council, 2012).However the doctors discuss the history of symptoms occurring in children suffering with peanut allergy before declaring them to be anaphylactic and prescribing medication. (Unknown, 2014). Symptoms of anaphylaxis may occur in varied forms depending upon the severty of the reaction. For instance in mild cases swelling of lips, eyes or face occurs along with hives, rash, tingling of mouth and vomitting accompanied with abdominal pain. Nevertheless in extreme conditions the former symptoms may be accompanied with noisy breathing, wheezing, hoarseness and unconsciousness. (Lloyd & Sisman,2013).
One of the most common mysteries in the world is the development of autoimmune diseases. An autoimmune disease is when the immune system, which usually keeps your body healthy thinks that your healthy cells are antigens and attacks them. This is irony right? It is against properties of evolution for an immune system to attack itself causing sickness and possibly death if untreated. There are about 80 different types of autoimmune diseases, which usually have periods of little to no symptoms and worsening symptoms. What particularly creates confusion in the world is the autoimmune disease, inflammatory bowel disease, which affects almost about five million people worldwide.
Nowadays, Celiac disease has been very common, and more and more people begin to a vegetarian diet. It is very necessary for baker to understand more about the gluten-free and special dietary baking. I chose gluten-free baking as my signature product. I made Gluten-free Raspberry Chocolate Cake and Chestnut Rice Tarts for my signature products.
Food advertisements, supermarket displays, and restaurant menus increasingly highlight foods, particularly bread, as being gluten-free. Gluten consists of two proteins, gliadin and glutamine, which combine and help produce light and fluffy bread (Lord, 2012). Wheat is bred for its high gluten content which serves efficiently well for all bakers and chefs. Today, gluten is becoming a problem in society since allergic reactions to the protein have increased. Bread is a worldwide staple food and gluten is a predominant aspect within the dough mixture. Gluten free bread is basically fixed as it was thousands of years ago without the fermentation of yeast and the mixture of sourdough.