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role of goverment to reduce the poverty
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Consider the compact of co-responsibility between the government and recipients. What is needed to make the compact work? Progresa had the goal of increasing the basic capabilities of extremely poor people in rural Mexico (Levine, 2007, p.67). Progresa is a program developed by the government of Mexico in 1997, and was implemented by President Ernesto Zedillo. With the help of Santiago Levy who was an economist, Progresa was developed to help break the cycle of poverty in Mexico. In order for the compact to work between the government and the recipients, a change had to take place from the governments’ standpoint. The government came to the realization of what the recipients needed and to provide that for them. Since the government was willing to fund the program to help the recipients, it demanded the recipients’ responsibility towards the program. For the first time, the Government of the Republic set in motion a program that will deal with the causes of poverty in an integral manner (Levine, 2007, p. 67). The recipients would be held accountable for their part in the program. They would be held liable for participating in the program by being responsible and attributing the responsibility of their choices towards the program. The government funded the program financially while the recipients’ responsibility included sending the children to school, getting the children immunized, and making sure their healthcare and nutritional needs were met. What was needed to make the compact work was the union and responsibility of the government and the recipients as a team.
Why were the cash grants given to mothers? Do you think this was a good idea or a bad
one? What might have been positive and negative consequences of this choice...
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...not efficient there can be a greater risk of funds not being used wisely. There would be a need to have precautions set in place to prevent funds from being misused or even the overspending of funds that would be used to distribute to recipients. One way of creating an efficient system “is to have simple delivery mechanisms. Evidence suggests that small regular, automated payments are less likely to suffer corruption than large, infrequent, discretionary payments. The spread of computerisation will help in this regard, but will be much reinforced by the eventual introduction of personal identity systems, and the registration of births, deaths and marriages”(Farrington,2005). Organization is also a key to being an efficient program. With organization their can possibly be less confusion of how the program is intended to be designed so it can grow towards success.
The author also briefly demonstrates in Chapter 11 how healthcare programs fail the poor. She mentions the high medical costs of antirejection drugs and how Medicare refuses to cover costs after a year. This is not a main argument of the chapter but an important one. The goal of Chapters 10
During the World War II, the Unites States was suffering a difficult time obtaining the diverse agriculture because of the war. The U.S. government was short in supplying agriculture. The country did not have enough workers to produce their lands. Then on August 4, 1942, the United States and Mexico created the Bracero program to keep American agriculture productive. The Bracero “(Spanish for "arm-man"—manual laborer) program continued uninterrupted until 1964. The agreement guaranteed a minimum wage of thirty cents an hour and humane treatment” such as food and shelter. Of course, for many Mexicans this program was the salvation of poverty because there were many that cannot afford to support their families in Mexico. They were some very
The idea of a program which helps low income pregnant women and children under the age of five, started to be tossed around in the 1960’s. There were many studies that saw hunger as a big problem. There were also major events such as the Poor Peoples’ March on Washington DC, and a CBS documentary called “Hunger In America,” brought light to the issue. In 1969 the White House Conference on Food, Nutrition, and health, gathered to discuss possible solutions to the hunger due to poverty. The overwhelming consensus was that there needed to be some type of assistance for pregnant women and children living in poverty. On September 26,
Rondefeldt, David F. and Arroyo Center. The Zapatista “social netwar” in Mexico. Rand Corporation, 1998
In the United States, there are political debates about the government’s role in aiding the poor and whether it is appropriate for the health of the poor to be their responsibility. This is also a relevant topic in the state of Texas alone because the distribution of wealth between the upper and lower classes in Texas can be described as unequal and unfair. However, people can also argue that those in the upper classes worked for their wealth and those considered poor in the lower classes should do the same. Therefore, in order to decide what the government’s role should be one must consider redistributing the wealth from upper income to the lower income households. It also must be determined if the current system
In developing a policy people need to recognize a problem, the concern can be of natural disaster, unsafe workplace, or the cost of medical insurance; all these function as distressers to people. To take control of the problem, the society needs to recognize that the government can and should attain to the problem and solve the public’s concern (N.A., 2015). The policymaking process starts off with Policy Formulation Phase which consists of the critical first step in policymaking which is Agenda setting; this process describes the steps by which particular problems, possible solutions and political circumstances emerge (Longest, 2010). The problems as previously stated are society concerns of natural disaster, unsafe workplace, and the cost of medical insurance, to name a few. As a society initiates a problem, there should be a possible solution or alternative solutions to move the processes into Political Circumstances. In the process of a problem and a solution being finalized, it will not be sufficient en...
... funding and direction, including those of local government and philanthropy, are critical to tailoring programs to the specific needs of local communities, and should be leveraged through federal funding. The final ingredient is responsibility, both personal and collective. Individuals must be empowered to improve their own lives, and the community must support the effort rather than look the other way, or looking past the working poor, who can so easily blend into the background.
In her article, “Sustainable Social Policy: Fighting Poverty Without Poverty Programs,” Theda Skocpol argues that universal programs that benefit all citizens address poverty more effectively than targeted ones. Skocpol argues from a theoretical basis, implying that the political success of assistance programs is of paramount importance. She posits that such programs are “politically sustainable,” because they almost exclusively target low-income families. The arbitrary measures used to determine who benefits and who doesn’t may lead social unrest. Skocpol provides a basic example; struggling families who fall short of becoming beneficiaries are angered by the fact that they must pay for someone else’s benefits. Consequently, those who are
The morality of social welfare systems, or the morality of crafting laws to aid American citizens in poverty, is a subject that (like myriad ethical issues) is hotly debated to say the least. For example, some opponents of social welfare institutions maintain the view that such programs "increase the reward or reduce the penalties" of poverty; thereby ostensibly making an impoverished state appealing even to people who might initially have been motivated to earn a living by conventional means. In other words, welfare programs (according to opponents) encourage otherwise productive individuals to embrace laziness, for basic human needs would be met by such institutions, eliminating the need to work at all. Those opposed to social welfare plans have also been known to claim that an "unfair burden is placed upon workers who must pay for the system." When one considers the above opposing views, it would then stand to reason that proponents of social welfare programs might maintain that it is the moral responsibility of working citizens to provide assistance and funding for programs such as Aid to Families with Dependent Children, the Food Stamp program, or the like. This supposition is confirmed upon examination of the notion that, when basic human needs such as "food, housing, and medical care" are not met, one is consequently rendered unable to uphold any level of social freedom. Given the above information, one can safely deduce that modern supporters of social welfare organizations are under the impression that such programs provide the impoverished masses with the means by which to obtain the level of general well-being vital to acquiring work in the first place.
The reality that exists for these individuals is different than that which is assumed by many. People assume that recipients are lazy and that they do not want to work, or that they are very promiscuous women who have children in order to continue receiving help from the government. The realities for these...
Though placing programs to help those Americans to get back on their feet, the money that was given to these programs was placed on budget cuts that would limit the amount of money given to each family for the month. According to welfareinfo.org, "an average expectation can be placed on a family of 4 receiving up to $900" a month, which may covers most of the expenses for the purchases of food and the renting of an apartment. However, if that family does not have the ability to obtain additional income, then the nine hundred dollars for a whole month will never help his or her family out of poverty. Additionally, for someone that has worked in a grocery store, a cashier can get a sense of average price to feed a family of four, which can be estimated between two-hundred and three-hundred per week. Especially with the cost of rent on top of grocery prices, it can really cause a family a lot of problems. To demonstrate these points, when looking back at Jo Goodwin Parker 's piece, "What is Poverty?", she provides a good idea of why poverty can be so painful: "it was, and is, seven-eight dollars a month for the hour of us; that is all I ever can get. Now you know why there is no soap, no needles and thread, no hot water, no aspirin, no worm medic.... none of these things forever and ever and ever" (Parker
Her five step plan starts off all about creating a caring system that address the unmet needs of society. Next is shifting the focus of society and the elected to care about accepting responsibility for the needs of society. Third, is developing and implementing plans to create a care-giving government which meet such needs. Finally, the last step in Joan Tronto plan is create a society that is open to receiving care and willing recipients of aid without shame. This four step plan of care includes a basic criteria of developing and assessing the effectiveness of care within the American democracy. Once implemented this system of care can be easily spread across the global governments and indigenous
The first grant proposal addressed the effects of meditation on life-span cognitional developmental processes. From my understanding, there is a strong connection to the mindset and self-awareness, as one chooses to mediate for their own reason. Based on the informed information, meditation is used to decrease stress and maintain a healthy lifestyle. The provided background information and predicted research study will help determine the pros and cons of the process, using the meditation techniques.
Today’s policies are essential to the development of the people; servicing the needs and interest of the citizens. Policy change builds a greater society; these revolutions are sometimes forced by external conditions “outside events or “shocks” – such as a change of government, an economi...
loans so that they may pursue higher education and job skills. As well, grants have been made available to assist with the financial burden. The government has provided tax relief for lower income families and subsidized day care.